Imbali yomlinganiswa
Iprotagonist yegama elinye lombongo Mikhail Lermontov. Umfana, kubuntwana obuthwele kumanqwan 'kwimonki nxamnye nentando yakhe. Ifa kungekudala emva kokuba ekwazile ukubaleka.Imbali yendalo
I-Mikhail Lermontov isebenze kwi-Petzrian Peetrian Peetnrian kwi-1838-1839. Impapasho yokuqala yenzeka ngo-1840 ekuqokeleleni "kwi-MOOMM M. Lermontov" kunye nezifinyezo zotywala. Lo mbongo uthathwa njengenye yeesampulu zokugqibela zohlobo lothando lothando kuncwadi lwaseRussia. Icebo lemibongo le-Lermontov libolekwe kwibali elinye, eliviwe ngexesha lokubhekiswa kwiCaucasus, apho imbongi ithunyelwe ngo-1837.
Imbongi ihamba indlela endala emkhosini yasemkhosini, edlula kwi-caucasi yaseCaucasian. Apho, kwisixeko saseMtskheta, i-Lermontos yancokola neMonki ethile yaxelela imbongi yobomi bakhe. Le monki yenzeka kwiNkundla yasezintabeni nasebuntwaneni. I-Alexey Alexey Yermolov yayingumntwana kunye naye, kodwa inkwenkwe icandele indlela, kwaye ngokubanzi kwafuneka kumshiye kwimonki ekwenzeni ukhathalelo.
Umntwana wakhulela kwiimonki, kodwa akakwazanga ukususa iimeko ezintsha kwaye azame izihlandlo ezininzi ukubalekela ezintabeni. Emva kwenye inzame, umntwana wagula wagula kakhulu kwaye waphantse wasweleka. Eli bali lityholwa kakhulu yi-Lermoniv kangangokuba wadala umbongo osekwe kwimbali eviwe. Nokuba esi siqendu sikwinyani ye-Lermontov, okanye waqanjwa ngabantu abasekuqaleni, kunzima ukuyithetha ngoku.
Lo mbongo bonakalise kwaye impembelelo enkulu yeFlklore Georgia. Umzekelo, umculi wedabi lomfana onengwe okanye ihlosi ixhaphakile kwimibongo yabantu baseGeorgia. Igama lombongo ekuqaleni livakala njengo "Bari", eliguqulelwa ukusuka eGeorgia lalithetha "monk". Emva kwexesha, umbhali wabeka endaweni yegama "i-MTSI" - igama elithetha ngaxeshanye kwaye "i-novice", kunye "ne" Avie ", nto leyo ebonisa oko kwenzekayo kumbongo. Ukuhlela lo mbongo kamva, i-Lermoniv yaphosa inxenye yesicatshulwa, kusenokwenzeka ukuba esoyika ubalo. Kule mibolo, i-MTSI iyakhalaza loo nto endaweni yelizwe, uThixo wamnika intolongo.
Umbongo "Mtsyry"
Iqhawe lazalwa laza lakhula eCaucasus kwintsapho yentaba enekratshi. Kwimemori, igorha ibona uBawo emfanekisweni wegorha, kwimpahla yokulwa kunye nompu. Inzwane yeminyaka emithandathu yegorha lathabatha ngokubanzi iRussia kwaye ithathiwe kwimiphetho yakhe yomthonyama. Endleleni, umntwana wagula, kwaye jikelele kwafuneka kumshiye inkwenkwe emoyeni. Apho umntwana wayebanjwe ngenkani, kwaye i-MCS ngakuyo kuya kwakufuneka ibe yimonki.
Iqhawe liyivelisiwe kumgangatho wentaba, - - inkanuko kunye nohlobo olushushu, into enekratshi kunye "nomoya oselula", nto leyo eyahlulelayo ilifa ookhokho. Njengomntwana, inyibiliki yanqanda ukutya okukhulu kwikratshi kwaye yavuma ukuba ife ngenxa yendlala. Kwanomntwana wayeligorha elinzima emoyeni, engazange alikhalaze, akazange akhale kwaye angabi nakuthunyelweyo kunye nobunzima.
Ngaphambi kokuba afe, ukuvuma, igorha latsho ukuba ubomi bakhe babugcwele "luthuthu obukrakra". Igorha liyakhumbula lelidlulileyo, indlu kaBawo kunye ne-gorge, apho i-AUL ihleli khona, apho i-MTSYRI yentsapho yayihlala khona. Xa iqhawe lalikwimonki, enye indoda endala yaqalisa ukhathazeka inkwenkwe egulayo. Ukubuyiselwa kwakhona, iqhawe, nangona kunjalo, lalingenalo, lazimela ebantwini, lalingadlali.
I-MONK EDALILEYO, eyayindisa inkwenkwana ekufeni, yayinethemba lokuba ekuhambeni kwexesha, ii-MIR zazikhupha izalamane zakhe, ziya kulibala malunga nexesha elidlulileyo kwaye zahlanganyezwa kwimonki. Lo mfana ulibale ngokwenene ubuso babathandekayo kwaye wakhumbula kakhulu ixesha lakhe labantu abaninzi, kwakusoyikeka ngobomi basekhaya, waqala ukuqonda uYise oNgcwele, kodwa akazange ajike. Iqhawe laqhubeka lonke ubomi bakhe obufutshane ukuba luphakamise elahlekileyo neliphupha lenkululeko kwaye lwalubona ubomi bakhe kwimoniyaya xa uhleli entolongweni.
Intsapho ye-MCSI iyaqhubeka nendawo ethile ezintabeni zeCaucasus, kwaye abazali mhlawumbi bacinga iqhawe labafi, akukho nto yaziyo ngemeko yangoku yeMtsi. Ukuba ngamakhwenkwe amadala, igorha lizinika ilizwi elize liya kubonakala nezalamane zakhe. Nje ukuba iqhawe likhoboka lokubaleka kwimonki. Igorha libaleka ebusuku ngexesha lendudumo, kodwa ichitha inkululeko yeentsuku ezintathu. Ngeli xesha, iqhawe linexesha lokudibana neBarz, lingene edabini kunye naye kwaye loyise lo mnyama.
Ngeli xesha libhinqileyo esibhakabhakeni, iMssory ikwadibana ne-Georgia ebalaseleyo ebalaseleyo, eyayibukele ipapashiweyo. Intombazana ihamba iye kumlambo wasentabeni wokutsala amanzi kwi-jug. Kwi-Georgia, iimpahla ezingalunganga kunye ne-chara, kodwa ilizwi lentombazana libonakala ngathi limnandi ". Iqhawe liyayibona indlu apho intombazana ihlala khona uSali, 'ngubani osele etyeni ", kunye ne-stack eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ehamba phezu kophahla olucekeceke. Ezi nkumbulo ziyafa ngenxa yegorha lesifo ithathela ingqalelo ezona zibalulekileyo ebomini.
Kwindawo yokuhlala iqhawe, nangona kunjalo, alifumani. I-mcyyry iya ezintabeni, kodwa iphuma endleleni ehlathini, ihluphekile kwimonimakazi, eyabaleka kuyo. Ehlathini, iqhawe liyagula, kamva, iimonki zifumaneka ehlathini, zinamathele kwimonki. Lo mfo uyakholelwa ukuba kungekudala uza kufa kungekudala ngenxa yokugula, kwaye kuya kuba lusizi ngento eya kuthi ingcwatywe kumhlaba womnye umntu kwaye ayiyi kuba nakho ukubona izalamane.
Ukufa, uMcli uyayingcikiva ixhego, ukuba wayehlala kubomi obuthamesayo ngoxolo kwaye waya kwimoniya yasemva kwexesha kamva. Ngapha koko, indoda endala sele ibuthathaka kwaye imbewu, ubunzulu beminqweno, ngenxa yoko akayiqondi iMtSyr yaselula, enye into esemsebenzini, kwaye ayibuboni ubomi bakhe.
Imfesane ukuba iimonki zivavanywa eMthinishi, ibonakala iyindoda ehlazo. Kwangelo xesha, iMonki yakudala eyayiphuma kwaye yanxiba, igorha isebenza ngentlonelo efanelekileyo kwaye ibiza ukuba "utata." Indoda endala ngokwalo yeyom-msyer, ithathe uvumo emfananje, xa elele ekufeni.
Uninzi lwazo zonke, iqhawe lifuna ukufumana inkululeko elahlekileyo kunye namaphupha ukubuyela apho wayehlala khona ebuntwaneni. I-MCSYYRY icela ukuyidlulisela ngaphambi kokuba isweleke egadini, apho iCaucasus iya kubonakala kuyo kumfana. Elinye i-biography yeqhawe aliziwa- i-MCIRY inokufa, kwaye inokuphosa kwakhona kwisifo.
I-mcyyry ayibanga bububi, le yindoda ecocekileyo enomphefumlo wabantwana ococekileyo, kodwa ngendawo yokuhlala emoyeni ayingqinelani. Iingcinga zikaMtsoyri zijolise kumhlaba wokuzalwa, elo gorha lashiya ukuthanda kwakhe. Hlalani phakathi kweenkosi, igorha ibona ukuba sithinjiwe kwaye sikholelwa ukuba obu asibobomi. Iqhawe lixolela kwilizwe lakhe kwaye lolodwa apho ifumaneka khona kwimonki, ngaphandle kobuso beenkosi.
I-MCSYRY ayifanelekanga kubomi beMonic. Umfana ugcwele "wamkelekile kwaye ulangazelela" kunye "kunye" nokushisa okungapheliyo nobuthathaka. " Ubomi basifudukela kwi-chierle enye yovuyo kunye ne-fricky hellen. I-MCSYRI uMhlaza ebantwini kwaye uziva phakathi kwabo ngowasemzini; Iqhawe libonakala ngathi yena u-Akin kwirhamncwa. Umfana uyabakhumbula "umhlaba omangalisayo onoxinzelelo kunye neemfazwe", apho "abantu abafana nabafana no-Eas." Kwiminyaka emininzi, iqhawe alizange libone izalamane kwaye liyazikhumbula, ziziva zingenabumbano kunye nabathandekayo.
Iqhawe liyigcwele amandla, kwaye ngenxa yokufumana inkululeko, ukulungele ukukholisa ubomi. Ukufa, nangona kunjalo, andifuni konke konke. I-Myncri izisola kangangokuba wayephila kangako kwaye engakwazanga ukuzalisekisa umnqweno wakhe oyimfihlo-ukubona ikhaya lakhe kwakhona kunye nosapho.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iqhawe likaMOliyo lalikhulile, waba yindoda enesibindi eyayikulungele ukulwa nomxhasi wasendle, ngaphandle kokufumana uloyiko, kwaye woyisa lo mlo. UMcyri waza waba ngumlo ozukileyo, onyanisekileyo kwaye osondeleyo, ungumbumbi obanzi "uLeb, enezixhobo ezilula njengezixhobo. Igorha lalifumana ithuba elifihliweyo, ukuba isiphelo sobubi asiyishiyanga iMcSyri yangena kwimonki.
I-Lermontov ibonisa imeko yokomoya yegorha ngendalo. Umfana othelekiswa nethuba elinye eliphosakeleyo laza lacela umngeni kwisaqhwithi. Iqhayiya liya rhoqo ngohlobo lweCaucasus, iintaba zangaphantsi, ikhephu, elivuthayo, "kunye nelizwi liye ezulwini. Indalo yentaba kumbongo yinkcaso yamamoniya - indawo yegorha eliyintloko. Indalo inxulunyaniswa nenkululeko.
Ukongeza, imbonakalo yentaba ejikeleze i-monastery ithathwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-msyr ngokwazo. Kwiqhawe, ukufihla kwilifu elicekeceke- i-ECboding yenkululeko, indlu yabantu abakhululekileyo, kunye neMoustic Celi Mcyrives ibona njenge "zizinto". Kwiimonki, ngokuchasene noko, ubume bugcwele ziingozi. Le nkcaso iyomeleza imbambano phakathi kweMssus kunye nemonki.