Biography
I-UEFA Champions Anthem, World-Russian, isiFrentshi kunye nesiJamani, uqhelene nomnxibelelanisi ngamnye webhola. Kodwa kuphela iiyunithi uyazi ukuba eli lilungiselelo le-antema "ye-Ansep-Riner" yomqambi waseJamani uGeorgich. Lilonke, indlela yayo yokuyila inesiqingatha senkulungwane inee-operas ezingaphezulu kwee-operas, ngaphezulu kwe-30 yomlomo, amakhulu eekopi, iikonsathi zomzimba kunye nezinye izixhobo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Georg Serderrich Isandi yazalwa ngoMatshi 5 (ngoFebruwari 23 kwikhalenda yaseJulian) ye-1685 kwisixeko saseGaller. Ke utata wakhe uGeorge Ghendel wajika iminyaka engama-63 ubudala, kwaye abantwana abayi-6 bangumtshato wokuqala sele enzakele entsatsheni. Umama womqambi wexesha elizayo wabizwa ngokuba nguDorothea, wayeyintombi yombingeleli. Emva kokuvela kukaGeorge Fridrich, umfazi wazala abantwana abathathu.
Inzala yangaphambi kweGrisi iRiprich ayizange ithande utata - waphupha ngomsebenzi wegqwetha lonyana wakhe. Njengabantu abaninzi eNtshona Yurophu, iGeorgo yacinga ukuba ubuchule buyeyona nto yokuzonwabisa buye bazonwabisa, hayi ubugcisa, kunye namagcisa, iimvumi, amagcisa, amagcisa kuluntu akazange aqonde. Ngaphandle koqhanqalazo kunye nezisongelo zikatata, kwiminyaka emi-4 yeGendel yazisa ubugcisa bomdlalo kwimidlalo. Esi sixhobo simi kwi-attic apho inkwenkwe isenziwa khona ebusuku de yaba abazali balala khona.
Xa i-Sunds yajika iminyaka eyi-7, utata ephantsi kwempembelelo yomntwana wase-Saxen-Weisenfielsky Johann Adolf Nditshintshe isimo sakhe sengqondo malunga nemisebenzi yoNyana. Ukuva ukuba inkwenkwe encinci idlala njani umzimba, ummeli wabasemagunyeni wambiza ukuba abe ngumbuzo kwaye wacebisana nge-Georgi ukungathinteli imithambo.
Ngo-1694, utitshala gene waba ngumqambi waseJamani uRarrich Wilhelm Tsachehau. Enkosi kuye, inkwenkwe yayisaziwa ngokuba yi-Clavoesin, i-violin noGobone, bafunda imithetho yokuqulunqwa kunye ne-BAS Jikelele.
Eli xesha lobuntwana ligqibe kwelokuba kulungiswe isandi se-GREOGRICKICK. Kuba yena, Tsakau ngonaphakade wahlala eyinkwenkwezi yesikhokelo. Kweminye imisebenzi yomqambi, impembelelo ye-titshala, kwi "Monilue" evela kwi-oratoria "uMesiya iviwe ngokucacileyo.
Sele kwi-11, i-sever yeva iviwe yitalente. Umculo, oveliswe nguye, wabetha ke i-Kurfürrs ye-friedrich i-righrich i, ukuba imemeze inkwenkwe ukuba imkhonze. Kuyinyani, ekuqaleni i-Ghendel yayifanele ukugqibezela imfundo. UFrederick iphakamise uGeorgi ukuba athumele unyana e-Itali, embindini weeyunivesithi ezilungileyo kakhulu. Indoda endala ayizange ivume, ayifunimvume ukuba uNyana aya kude kuye. Kuphela emva kokubhubha kukatata ngonyaka ka-1697, uGenendel unokulawula ngokukhululekileyo italente.
Ngo-1698-1700, i-Sundel yafumana imfundo kwigala yemimandla, nge-1702th yaqalisa ukufunda ilungelo nezenkolo kwiDyunivesithi yaseGala. Inkwenkwe yakhuselwa kwintsapho enzulu yonqulo, kodwa ayizange ibonakale ngombono wentshukumo ethandwayo yePititism ngelo xesha. Isikhokelo semfundo esiphakamileyo asifumananga, ngo-1703 safudukela eHamburg ukuba ibe yimvumi enkulu.
Umculo
Kwinkulungwane ye-Xviii, i-Opera House yayikuphela kwendlu ye-opera eJamani kwiXevii yenkulungwane, ke isixeko saba liziko lomculo laliba liziko lomculo eliseNtshona Yurophu. Ukufika kwinqanaba lendawo yeqonga lemidlalo yeqonga lanceda ukuqhelana neReinhard Kaiser, umqambi kunye nenkokeli ye-orchestra yendawo: Wamema imvumi eneminyaka eli-18 ubudala kubabhali kunye ne-clessis.
Ngo-1705, umhlaba wabona i-Debut Deal-"Almira" kunye ne "Naron". Umqambi omncinci, njengotitshala wakhe iKaiser, ethathwa njengeseJamani engafanelekanga kuhlobo oluthandayo lothando, ngoko ke indawo ebalulekileyo ye-Opera ibulawa ngesiTaliyane. Zombini ezi ncedo zaqala zahanjiswa kwi-Theatre yeSizwe yeHamburg ngenkxaso ye-Kaiser.
Kwibhayiloji ye-biell, kukho rhoqo iimeko xa abameli babasemagunyeni bafuna ukumfumana ngenkani. Ke, ngo-1706, kwisicelo sosapho, amayeza, umqambi wafudukela e-Itali. EFlorence, wahlala ePrince Ferdinando Medisa, owayenomdla kumculo kwaye wadla wadlala ngesitshixo. Uninzi lwe-opera ye-opera eFransi exhaswe ePocket Fordinando.
Kwisiqingatha sesibini se-1700s, i-sand heand yatyelela iVeki kunye neRoma. Kuba ukwenziwa kwe-Opera yayiphantsi kothintelo lwepapa, umqambi oqambe i-oratio, kubandakanya ixesha loyiso kunye nenyaniso. Emva kwexesha eFlorence, i-PARTE i-Opera Rodrigo (i-1707), kwaye eVenice-Agrippina (1709), ethathwa njengeyona posi ibalaseleyo yomqambi obhalwe e-Italy.
Ngo-1710, kwafika i-genendel e-UK - ilizwe apho i-opera luye laphuhliswa kuphela. Ababhali-mbali batsho ukuba ekuqaleni kweXaii, hayi umqambi omnye wahlala eLondon, ke ukumkanikazi uAnna wasabela kwi-preyillfalble yelifa lokuyila leBritane.
ELondon, i-Handel ye-Opera "Rinalddo" (1711), "umalusi othembekileyo" (1712), "teze" (1713). Ngalo lonke ixesha izandla zikawonke-wonke ziqhwaba umbhali, kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba azokubulela intendelezo yesiNgesi ngobubele "i-Utrecht Te Deum" -Umsebenzi ozinikele kwimfazwe ye-UTRENCT, ephelisa imfazwe yetrone ye-Utrecht.
Kwacingelwa ukuba "i-Utrecht te deum" iya kudlala kumsitho oqinisekileyo, kodwa inyani enomdla ithintelwe: umthetho waseBritane wobavuselelwa ukuba ubhale iingoma zemisitho yesizwe. Endaweni yoko, i-Gevende equlethe i-OP kwi-Offer yosuku lokuzalwa lwe-day anna.
Ngo-1716, ifashoni ye-hannover inyanzelekile ukuba izame uhlobo lwezinto ezithile (imisebenzi enikezelwe kwimisitho yeVeki ye-Intanethi). Inkanuko "inkanuko ye-brox" yangqina ukuba umkhombandlela womculo, umphambukeli kumqambi onetalente, usekhona. Isaladi ihlaziywe ngumjikelo wendawo "yomculo emanzini". Umsebenzi uneplate zokudanisa ezi-18 - le yimenyu, kwaye i-purre, neRododon.
Kukholelwa ukuba "umculo emanzini" wabhalwa ngo-1715 womqambi weTruce e-Great Geory, xa uGeorge ndimkhonze, kodwa andinanzondelelo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwamaxwebhu, yaqala ivakala nge-1717 phezu kwamanzi omntu waseThames. Ecaleni komkhweli ukumkani wafudukela eBharge, apho iokhestra ivela kwiimvumi ezingama-50 yayikhona. Izikhuselo ezifana neGeorgis ukuze ziye zayalela ukuba ziphinde isincoko kabini.
I-SANDEL, Uqhelene nokugqitha koogxa bakhe, ngo-1720 ukhuphiswano lwangaphambili: I-Italian Commser Giovanni Bononnie eLondon. Emva koko iJamani yaya kwicala le-royal anchentem yomculo kwaye yaphuhlisa uhlobo lwe-opera, njengokumkanikazi owufunwa ngu-Anna. "I-Astarta", eyabhalwa nguBononchini, ebizwa ngokuba yimpumelelo ye-"radist", kwaye ebomini bomqambi waqalisa iqela elimnyama. I-Opera ikhutshwe kamva ngengozi yawa, ngaphandle kukaJulia Caesar ngo-1724.
I-Sundlic iqonde ukuba ii-opera ezibhaliweyo zaphelelwa lixesha zaphelelwe lixesha, ndaye ndaya e-Itali ngenxa yokuphefumlelwa. Ixesha elingaphezulu, imisebenzi yomqambi iye yaba yinto engqongqo ngakumbi, classic. Imizekelo iquka i-Lot Lottar (1729), "iParafop" (1730), "Orlando" (1733), "yobuqhetseba" (1734).
Ngaphandle kweebhokhwe, ezakhe zakhethe inkosana yeWales kunye ne-Italian Commser Nicola Rolara, Ghendel yakwazi ukuvuselela i-opera e-UK. Impumelelo isetyenziswe ngempumelelo "," eyaba nesiFrentshi. Umculo oPhilayo wahlolwa ngeBallet olwenziwe nge-French Divar.
Ubomi Buqu
I-Georg Slegich Handrich kuphela komqambi wexesha le-baroque, eyanikwa ityeya ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi, oko kukuthi ngo-1738. I-Soung Scolptor ye-Louis Francois rubcois ibonisa inkosi kwi-orphea edlala i-arhea kwi-lri. Nangona kunjalo, ingubo yengubo yesikhungu semabula "ikhwaza" malunga nokufika: kwindoda engafakwanga ibhulukhwe yaseCaviar, i-slippers yasekhaya, ihempe ivulekile esifubeni.
Ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba akukho nto ixabisekileyo ebonisa i-sivel ejongene nesalathisi enjalo, yathatha indawo ebekekileyo eLondon ngaphandle kwemvume yomqambi. Ulwakhiwo lukwabizwa ngokuba ngomnye wobungqina bokuzingca kukaGeorge Friedrich.
Abantu bexesha elidlulileyo bathetha iGhendea njengeyona talente, kodwa abangathandekiyo. Ingabonwa kwimifanekiso yokuba umqambi uhlupheke kakhulu kwaye unxibe ngokungachanekanga. Wayenenkohliso ngabantu, wazalela amagqabaza anomdla. Ngelixa i-johann yakhe yaphila uJohanistian Bhach yasebenza kubuso bakhe, uGenesine wayeqhelene nabantu be-dasa ephezulu ukuya "entloko."
Ekuzithandini umqambi, abaphandi babona unobangela osisiseko wokusilela ebomini babo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, i-sarthel yayingenamfazi nabantwana. Embalini, akukho lwazi kwanabantu abathandi okanye iintandokazi.
Ukufa
Ukususela esiphelweni se-1740, isikhephe saqala ukuzisa amehlo, kwaye kumqambi we-1752 wagqiba kwelokuba agqithe. Ngokutsho kwembali yembali, uJohn Taylor - waqhutywa ngugqirha, ngenxa yezenzo ezingaphumelelakiyo apho ekugqibeleni ilahlekile umbono. I-serelel ikwayimfama ngokukhawuleza. Ngo-1753, akazange abone nto, kodwa aqhubeka nokubhala umculo nendlela yokuziphatha.NgoAprili 14, 1759, iGeorgile yeRharichrich sasecaleni yafa. Wayeneminyaka engama-74 ubudala. Unobangela wokufa umkhawulezi wephephandaba i-Hous Houston Hude Hunter Thenter ebizwa ngokuba yi "nguMmandla wePathoical". Intatheli ibanga ukuba izifo ezifunyanwa ngumqambi kungekudala nje ngaphambi kokuba umntu afe - ubumfama, ongezelelekileyo, ongezelelekileyo kwi wayini ukuze ingawenzi.
I-Suland ingcwatywe eWestminster Abbey.
Imisebenzi yomculo
- I-1705 - "Almira" ("ubuchwephesha be-tsarrist ikamva, okanye ialmira, ukumkanikazi waseDestilskaya")
- I-1705 - "Nero" ("Uthando, lwafunyanwa ligazi nobubi")
- I-1707 - iRodrigo
- I-1709 - "Agrippina"
- 1711 - "rinaldo"
- 1712 - "umalusi othembekileyo"
- I-1720 - "iradi"
- 1723 - "Flavius"
- 1724 - "Julius Caesare" ("Julius Caesar eYiputa")
- 1725 - "RODODA"
- 1733 - "Roland"
- 1735 - "Arhintant"
- 1738 - "querxes"
- I-1741 - "dediamia"