Biography
Embindini we-1980s, gruneg grunge yaqhekeka kwikholam yamaMelika - uhlobo lomculo, olubonakaliswa yimibhalo egqwesileyo kwaye yagqwetha. Imvelaphi yakhe yayimi "zine zine", kodwa umhlaba uyalazi iqela elinye kuphela - iNirvana. Ingxolo ejikeleze ukusweleka kuka-Kut Koben ngo-1994 yayingqongqo kwaye ibeke iliso kumfuziselo wamaqela ashiyekileyo: Alice kumakhonkco, i-serel jam. Kodwa uPearl Jam uqhubeke nokukhulisa grunge. Ngoku emva kwegxalala lawo yi-iraguals albums, izigidi ezingama-60 i-discs ithengisiwe kunye nembali ende.Imbali yendalo kunye nokuqulunqwa
I-Guitatarist I-Golssist Golssard kunye ne-Basist Ameff Ameff ye-1987 yadala eyabo iprojekthi - umama wothando. Umnqamlezo wamafutha kwikamva lemiculi ephumeleleyo yanikezelwa ngokusweleka kweqela le-24 le-Vocalist Andrew ngenkuni ngo-1990. Ityhafile yintlungu, i-gossird kunye ne-anmen yayingenalo iqela, ubudlelwane babo obunobuhlobo baphazanyiswa.
Ekupheleni kuka-1990, uMorhulumente badibana noGitarist Mike McCridi. Waqiniseka ukuba amaqabane akhe abuyisele unxibelelwano ne-Amen. I-trio irekhodwe ngeengoma ezintlanu zokuzonwabisa eziqhelekileyo. Bafuna idrummer kunye ne-sorist. Kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa, i-EDDIE VADDER (VACOS) kunye noDave Kruzen (imigqomo) zadityaniswa.
Kudliwano-ndlebe yokuqala, Vedder wathi igama Pearl Jam nto kuthethwa Pearl wakhe ukhokho, owayeyazi ukupheka jam ukusuka ipeyote (cactus equlethe Mescalin).
Ngo-2006, kuvela ingxelo eyahlukileyo kwimagazini eqengqelekayo. I-Amena kunye neMcCridi inikezelwe ukuthatha igama le-pearl (ukusuka kwisiNgesi. "Pearl"). Emva kwekonsathi yang, apho ingoma nganye ngenxa yokuphuculwa kwafundiswa de kwanemizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20, iimvumi zigqibe kwelokuba zongeze igama jam. Kumculo, uJam (naye Jem Sech) ngumdibaniso okanye ophuculweyo lomntu ngamnye.
Umculo
Ngo-Matshi 1991, i-Pearl Jam yarekhoda i-albhamu ye-Debut. Ishumi ". Umculo waqanjwa ikakhulu ngumgodi kunye ne-ament. UMcCridi wagculela ukuba beze ne-verder "kwinkampani", kodwa enyanisweni wabhala izicatshulwa kuzo zonke iingoma. Uhambo oluxhomekeke kwiziyobisi lwawa kubomi beqela ngexesha lokurekhoda. Watshintshwa yi-Matt Chamberlain, Togo - uDave Abruzty.Ekuqaleni, ishumi lathengiswa kancinci, kodwa ngesiqingatha sesibini sika-1992 i-albhamu yafikelela kwindawo yesibini kwibhodi yeBhorityhulamu 200: "Nokubaleka", "Jeremy", "Mnyama". Ngokwenxalenye, ukuthandwa kwabo kuchazwa ngamacebo emgceni: IPearl Jam yaxelela inyaniso engabhalwanga.
Ngoku impumelelo ye-Pearl Jam ichazwa ngempazamo yinyani yokuba "bahlala kuloliwe wegrewu ngexesha elifanelekileyo." Kodwa i-Pearl Jam ngokwazo yayiluloliwe wegwala, kuba "ishumi" laphuma inyanga engaphambi komoya owaziwayo Nirvana. Ngendlela, ukusukela ngo-2019, zingaphezulu kwezigidi ezili-13 iikopi ze "ezilishumi" zathengiswa kuphela eUnited States, kwaye soze zahlulwe kukusasazwa kwezigidi ezili-10,6.
Nge-19 ka-Okthobha, ngo-1993, i-albhamu yesibini yapapashwa yiPearl Jam "vs.", ethi kwiveki yokuqala yasasazeka phantse isigidi (950). I-Rockers iseta irekhodi elitsha. Idiski elandelayo "i-vitalogy elandelayo yeyeyona yesibini ye-disc yokuthengisa ngokukhawuleza kwimbali - i-877 yamawaka ikopi elawula iveki.
Ngo-1998, umhlaba weva "isivuno". I-albhamu iphawulwe yiminyaka emi-6 nge-clip: i-pearl jam iqeshe umculi oqaqambileyo ye-tefarlan ukwenza ividiyo ethi "Yenza indaleko". Emva kwexesha, ifilimu yoxwebhu "ithiyori yevidiyo enye malunga nembali yokuzalwa kwesiqwengana seklip. Ukusuka kwi-albhamu "I-Binarearal", eyakhutshwa ngo-2000, yaqalisa ukuqhelana ne-Pearl Jam Abalandeli beDrumms eNtsha ye-Matt Cameron, eyayithembekile kule qela.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokubanzi, unyaka yayiyenzelwe i-pearl jam ayiphumelelanga kwaye ikhathazeke. Eyokuqala kukuthandwa kweqela. "I-Binaration" ihambile ukusasazeka kwama-700 eekopi ezingama-700 kuphela, ukuba yi-albhamu yokuqala ye-Stuarl Pearl Jam, eyaphumelela kwiPlatinam. Okwesibini - Ngexesha lokuthetha kwamaRockers kwi-Rosklid Denmark eDenmark babulala abantu abayi-9. Babemile. I-Pearl Jam ikhutshelwe ikonsathi kwaye yayiza kubhengeza ukubola.
Iziganeko zeRosklidde zinyanzelisa iimvumi ukuba zihlaziye isimo sengqondo semveliso abayikhayo. I-albhamu "Umthetho we-riot" ohlulelweyo ngo-2002 wavela ukuba ube yi-lyric, engabinayo i-or. Landela "i-ARC" uzinikezelwe kubalandeli osweleke phantsi kwemilenze yesisihlwele. Ivedi yenze ingoma izihlandlo ezili-9 ngexesha lotyelelo luka-2003, ukusukela ngoko engazange avakale.
I-albhamu "Pearl Jam" (2006) iphawule ukubuyela kwisandi esingaphambili segrege. Kunye "ne-backspacer" (ka-2009) okokuqala ukusukela ngo-1996 kwakhona inyuka iBhodi yeBhodi ye-1 ye-1st yomgca wama-1 ubukhulu becala ngenxa yengoma "yokuphefumla". "Hlala kwimilenze yeshumi" (2011) yingqokelela "yokuqala" ye-Pearl Jam.
Ngo-2011, iqela laphawula isikhumbuzo esikhulu ngokukhutshwa kwefilimu enegama elifutshane "lamashumi amabini. Inemifanekiso yekonsathi kunye nodliwanondlebe kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba be-Pearl Jam. Kwaye kwiminyaka emi-2 kamva, i-10 ye-10 ye-albhamu "ye-bowning" yaphuma. Ngo-2015, ingqokelela yanikwa iGrammy yoyilo olubonakalayo lwe-albhamu.
I-Pearl jam ngoku
Ukusukela ngo-2013, i-Pearl Jam ayikhuphi ii-albhamu ezintsha, kwaye le yikhefu lerekhodi. Phakathi kwabalandeli kukho amarhe amarhe okukhutshwa ekwenzeni, kodwa akukho ziqinisekiso zisemthethweni. Kwi "i-Instagram" i-Pearl Jam ihlehliswe ziifoto ezivela kwi-sodwa kutyelelo ye-Eddie Vederra, kwaye ingeyiyo icebo lokubuyela ngokukhawuleza kwiStudio.
Ngowama-2021, abameli begreyine "ye-Bigh ye-" Ukuhamba, kulo mzuzu wembali Pearl Jam uza kulungisa into ekhethekileyo: Ingqokelela yeyona ndlela ilungileyo okanye enye ixwebhu. Mhlawumbi baya kwenza ukhenketho olukhulu. Kodwa ihlala ikwinqanaba lamarhe.
I-discography
- 1991 - "Ishumi"
- Ngo-1993 - "vs."
- 1994 - "i-vitalogy"
- Ngo-1996 - "akukho khowudi"
- Ngo-1998 - "Yila"
- 2000 - "I-Binaration"
- Ngo-2002 - "Umthetho weRiot"
- 2006 - "Pearl Jam"
- Ngo-2009 - "i-backspacer"
- Ngo-2013 - "I-Bolt yombane"
Iziqendu
- 1991 - "Uyaphila"
- 1992 - "nokuba ukuhamba"
- 1992 - "Jeremy"
- 1992 - "Iilwandle"
- Ngo-1998 - "Ngaba Indaleko" Ngaba Indaleko "
- 2002 - "Ndingowam"
- Ngo-2002 - "Gcina"
- Ngo-2002 - "Thanda umphathi wenqanawa"
- Ngo-2002 - "Ukuthintela indlela yam"
- 2002 - "½ ngokupheleleyo"
- 2006 - "Ukuzibulala
- Ngo-2006 - "Ubomi obuchithiweyo"
- Ingqondo "
- Ngo-2013 - "SAIRN"