Imbali yomlinganiswa
Umsebenzi we-mikhail yurevich lerortontov "Iqhawe leli xesha lethu" lingunoncwadi lwaseRussia. Abagxeki bayiqonda indima enkulu yemibhalo, beqhuba uhlalutyo, bethelekisa imifanekiso kunye nabalinganiswa abangabadlali abaziintloko. Ngendlela yakhe, iguquko, lanika esidlangalaleni ithuba lokuqhelana nohlobo olutsha lwegorha, elingaziwayo ngeli xesha. Babengama-grigoral alexandrovich pecthorin. Abanye oonobumba benza ukuba baphakame, bakuvumela ukuba ubone ngcono indima ye-Pecrina kwinoveli, ifumane injongo yobomi beqhawe ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yento eyenzekayo.Imbali yendalo
Inoveli "iqhawe lexesha lethu" liqwalaselwe njengeyona nto intsha kuncwadi lwenkulungwane ye-19 kwaye inyanzele ukubaluleka kweengxoxo phakathi kwabagxeki. Ixesha elingaphezulu, icebo elichazwe kulo msebenzi aliphulukani ukubaluleka, ukubonisa iinkcukacha zesizukulwana apho i-Pechorin yeyakho.
Isiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane ye-19 sisisityebi kwimisitho. Incwadi ichaza indlela abantu abasabela ngayo ekuphuculeni i-onbrives yolondolozo lwe-1825 kunye nokucinezelwa kwayo.
Umbhali uchaza umlinganiswa oneengcinga eziphezulu. Ngenxa yokuba ayihambelani nexesha, uhlala kuyo yonke indawo ukuya kuloo ndawo, nangona ineetalente. I-Lermontov ichaza imeko entsonkothileyo encwadini, apho abantu abanokwazi. Bacinezelwe ngokuthandabuza kunye nokungakholelwa, kunye nokuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha, kwisizukulwane sooyise, ukugaywa kunye nengubo. Imilinganiselo yokuziphatha kunye neenqobo ezisemgangathweni zifuna ukuphononongwa, ke i-Pethorin yayimele ukuba abanesizukulwana sakhe. Abantu beminyaka yakhe banokufaka izibonelelo zobuqu eziqokelelweyo.
I-Lermontos ebonisiweyo inyani isebenzisa iindlela ezintsha zobugcisa. Ukudibana okuqhelekileyo kweqhawe kwaye i-antipode yayo kwinoveli iboniswa ngenxa ye-pechorin kunye ne-grisnitsky. Iimpawu zala magorha zikwenza ukuba bazixabise ngokupheleleyo iinkalo zentlalo zesizukulwana esincinci selo xesha. Ukuxelwa komlinganiswa omnye ngohlobo lwayo kwaye yaba sisixhobo esiyi-lermonis kulo msebenzi.
"I-HRO YEMINYAKA YAKHO"
I-GrUSHITSKY iqala ivele kumaphepha enoveli kwisahluko esibizwa ngokuba "yinkosazana uMariya". Inkangeleko yayo inomtsalane kwaye yenza ukuba kwenzeke ukwenza ingcinga malunga nobudala beqhawe. Wayemnyama, ephakamile, eneenwele ezimnyama kwaye enendwazi yefashoni ecocekileyo esenza mdala. Ijoni le-joniel linika umfanekiso we-hero lothando. Kwangelo xesha, waba lijoni kwaye waphulukana nesihloko ngenxa ye-duel.
Uhlobo lomfanekiso ngumfundi onomdla. Le yindoda yokuzingca inobuntu othanda i-visor ngepeyinti yentsimbi yesiFrentshi, engakwazi ukumamela umnxibelelanisi. Kumnandi ukuqonda ukuba imaski enjalo ikhethwe ngendlela efanelekileyo. Ngokwenyani, wahlukile: indoda entle kwaye imnandi, ingeyiyo kwaphela.
Imbono engentle ye-pethorin yenziwa yinyani yokuba unobangela weDuel ufumana ukutyeba. Wamnqwenele ukonwaba. Izicelo zezizathu zokuqina ziyaqonda nakweyesibini kwe-pechorin - i-werner. IPedonitky yayingeyonto ingaguqukiyo yoxolelwaniso, kodwa izihlobo zithintele ukuba zikwenze. Uligwala kwaye uyakhwankqi. Emnyango, indoda ibonisa uloyiko lokubulala. Akanakumbulala umntu.
AMAQHABE WOKHONA OKANYE AMABHUNGA OLULUNGILEYO, Iipere, kunye ne-peolling, ziphuma emanzini. UGriushitsky uphefumla iimpawu zomchasi wakhe. Ukuphela kocwangco: akanambene nabafazi. Iqhawe liyakubona ukufana kwalo nookhokho kwaye kuyambona ukuba abe nomchasi. Ukuzingela iintliziyo zamanenekazi kuhlala kukhunjuzwa ngokuziphatha kwe-prototype ye-GrUSHITSKY. Oku kubangelwa kukungoneliseki emntwini.
Iqhawe alinakubizwa ngokuba ligorha elingalunganga okanye elilungileyo, kuba isimilo sayo sicocekile, kodwa igcwele iithenda ngeembeko. Ukunyaniseka kuyamzukisa. Isimo sengqondo malunga nabasetyhini kwiqhawe lilungile. Kubonakala ngathi ungumntu onesibindi kwaye udala umfanekiso othembekileyo ngokwemeko. Ufuna ukukhulisa kwaye aphulukane nobuntu kumnqweno wokudlala indima ekhethiweyo.
I-GrUSHITSKY nayo iyazithemba kakhulu. Kuyamthintela kakhulu kumzabalazo wothando lwenkosazana uMariya. Intombazana ayimnyulanga, kwaye kukuziphindezela ukulungele ukunyibilikisa amahemuhemu kunye nokuhleba. Uzama ukufaka endaweni ye-pechorin kwi-duel-ibeka umpu ngaphandle kwentlawulo.
Uhlobo lokuthelekisa kwe-pechorin kunye ne-GrUSHINTSKY
Umahluko phakathi kwemifanekiso emibini eqaqambileyo kwi "HERO yexesha lethu" inoveli yethu ijongwa ngamehlo. Kodwa phakathi kwabo, ngokungathi akukho mahluko kumcimbi wobungangamsha. I-GrUSHITSKY kunye nePethorin iyafana nakwezo zozibini zidlala abantu abahlala kwiimvakalelo. Bobabini aboni.
UGrucnitKy wayeyithanda inkosazana uMariya, kwaye uPethorin wayeyonwabele ukuba aphile. Ukuzithemba kunye nokungabikho kweengcinga malunga nekamva kuphambukile umphefumlo we-suhnitzy. UJungker unomona kwaye uyacaphuka, ebona kwizenzo zepecrilin ukuzama ukuphosa kunye nokudlula.
Umahluko phakathi kwe-Pechorin kunye ne-Griusnitsky ziyabonakala kwintlanganiso yokuqala. I-Pecholin ichanekile kwaye ijongeka intle. U-Aristocrat, akanalo ulwalamano olunzulu kubuhlobo. Ukungazithembi kunye nokuqonda kudityaniswa ngembonakalo. Iimpawu ezinjalo zinomdla kakhulu ngabameli bomgangatho omnandi. Ngokungafaniyo ne-Pecrina, iPearnitsky iza kwintsapho elula ngaphandle kokuchuma kakhulu. Indoda ifuna ukuphuma ebantwini kwaye izuze isibonda esingcono. Ujongile emsebenzini wembono, uyathanda ukubonakala unomdla kwaye uncede amanenekazi.
I-Pechorin ithembekile kwaye igwetywe, ingxowa ebantwini, ibonisa ubuchule bohlalutyo, iCynity kunye notyekelo lokungasebenzi kakuhle, ngokuzonwabisa. I-Peresnitsky, nayo, ayibonisi ukugqwetha, nangona kungabi sisidenge. Unothando, uhlala ekwimeko ephakanyisiweyo, esetyenziselwa ukuyenza kwaye igqithise. Uyakuthanda ukucinga ukuba ngubani onesifo nokuba ngumntu odakumbile ebomini.
Nangona amaqhawe anemifanekiso eyahlukileyo, afana namacala amabini omphefumlo omnye. I-Pechorin ayisezantsi. Uyinyani, nangona imeko yakhe iyaphikisana kwaye inzima. I-Grucnitsky yindoda encinci kunye nokuzibophelela ububi kunye nentiyo. Phakathi "Yiba" kwaye "kubonakala ngathi" ukhetha ukhetho lwesibini.
Ubudlelwane bamagorha olunoluntu bungafani. I-Pechorin yadanile kwiinjongo zokuphuma, kodwa ayinakufumana okanye ize nenye enye. Akazi kwaye engenamsebenzi. Isizungu, ukudinwa kunye nokungakhathali kuyaqhubeka ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yeengcinga ezinjalo. Iqhawe liyachaswa eluntwini kunye ne-aristolitha ye-metropolitan. Uzazisozile ezinye iinkophe.
I-Grucnitsky ithanda ubomi kwaye ithanda uthando ukuba lusizi. Ke ngoko, indoda inyanzelekile phakathi kwabantu abancinci. Akazange afumane izinto ezintle ze-pekrarin, ngoko waba yinkathalo kumfanekiso omkhulu omkhulu. Ngenxa yeepere, ubunzulu bomlinganiswa we-pethorin kuyatyhilwa.
Ukukhusela
Inoveli "iqhawe lelixesha lethu" lalikhuselwa rhoqo. Ngo-1927, uMlawuli Vladimir Argody wathabatha iifilimu ezintathu ezahlukileyo: "Inkosazana uMariya", "Maxam Musimych". Yayiyi-cinema emnyama nemhlophe ebonisa imisitho echazwe kulo msebenzi. UGeorgy Davitashvili wadlala indima kaGriushitsky.
Ngo-1955, uIdore Annene wathatha ifilimu "inkosazana uMariya." Indima yeGrisnitzy ye-GRUONID Gubanov.
I-Anatoly Eros ibuyiselwe emsebenzini ngo-1975. Umlawuli cwangcisa amaphepha okusebenza kwefilimu "yephephabhuku le-pechorin" elisekwe kwinoveli. Kwindima yeGrisninksky - Andrei Mironov.
UAlexander Cott ngo-2006 umenyelwe ukuba asebenze emsebenzini weProjekthi ye-Murikokov's Project, i-roman khrushch ngo-2011 kwiRibbon iRibbon isuswe i-ilyerbin.