Biography
Umbhali womsebenzi osuk 'entliziyweni malunga nothando, ingoma ethi "Intombazana yaseHarchevni", i-poetess ye-ivesda matventev yayiyindoda evaliweyo, ihlungu kakhulu kwaye inzima kwaye inzima. Ukucinga komculi kuvumela umntu obhinqileyo ukuba angawahoyi "amachiza akhokelayo" wenyani ejikelezileyo kwaye, abhabha aye "kamnandi, ukuze abone ukuba" Kangada kunye ne-kukobarroy ". Njengegorha lombongo "sharmanwger", uMatweves wayengu "ngokukhululekileyo ukumkani ngokwakhe."Ubuntwana noLutsha
UNovella wazalwa ngo-1934. Njengexesha lokubonakala kwayo ekukhanyeni - igolide ekwindla, kunye nendawo apho yenzekile - idolophu yabantwana (i-Tsarskoe), ngenkulungwane ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwe-alexander typin.
Igama elingaqhelekanga lentombazana leza notata-umfundi-i-Oriventalist Nikolai Nikolai Nikolayevich Matventev-Phagi Umama, umalume kumgca kaBawo kwaye umzala wawubandakanya ubugcisa, kwaye iNovera yaqamba imibongo ephosakeleyo, kodwa ichitha ubomi kumculo.
Umkhosi wemikhosi, owathabatha ubuntwana kwi-poetess yexesha elizayo, ephantse wavelisa izinto ezibonakalayo zentombazana evela eMoyeni, apho uTata wayesebenza khona apho, kwaye ekhutshwe kweli ziko lezonyango. Umntwana ocacileyo waqalisa ukubawa iincwadi zokufunda, okokuqala, uMark Twain noAlexander Green. Imithombo emininzi iyaxoxa kangangokuba iminyaka emi-4 ifundile kwisikolo inoveli.
Indalo
Emsebenzini kaMatava, umnqophiso kaKristu 'njengabantwana "uboshwe. Ngokulinganayo, kule nto, umbongo "wenqanawa", apho kwakufuneka udideni ohlekisayo: Ixesha elihleweyo lenzekile ukuba kukholelwa ukuba i-peru poersina ekupeyisweni "kwakhona malunga nothando": "i iphupha ngeelwandle kunye neekorale. " Kodwa le migca ine-robert christmat.Kwinqanawa ye-matveveevsky "inqanawa" ixelelwa ngesitya, yazibasikelela ngokwakho, yayingu-Abyman, kunye neBolotman, kubonakala ngathi lo mbongo uzalelwe ngumlinganiso womntwana.
Umsebenzi "nentombazana kunye neplasitine" ngokulula kwaye ngokungacacanga uxelela abantwana ngoxanduva loMdali ngendalo yabo. Umbongo othi "Ihlobo" yi-potic poetic engaqhelekanga, ngaphandle kokunqongophala kwemvano-siphelo, wazisa abafundi abancinci nge "mbongo mhlophe".
Kwi-nyoka "yenyoka" ye-heroine, i-heroine ichaza abo kwabonakala ngathi iqale ukuqalekisa, oko akwenzanga isidima, kodwa sona nonobhala wenkundla, nabanye.
Uninzi lweembongi zabantwana abadumileyo eziqinisekisayo imibongo yeNovella, umzekelo, iingcambu zikaChukovsky, emva kokufunda umsebenzi "we-bunny yelanga", watsiba kwisitulo. Kodwa umbhali wokuqala ojolise kubuchule bokuyila, i-NAMMYK MOET Havintus UVugultov waba ngumbhali wokuqala, owayegxile kubuchule bokuyila.
Yena, kunye namanani eKomsomol kunye nababhali bexesha elizayo i-vikshin noLen Karpinsky, owayebonisa iimpapasho zokuqala ze-Matveva, ezisombulula iingxaki zayo zoncwadi kwiZiko loLwazi kwiZiko leGork.
Ubomi Buqu
I-BADD kunye neNzululwazi yeNzululwazi uAlexander GorodnitsKy, ukuva kwiingoma ze-matveefeva, zazicinga ukuba zabhalwa ngumntu owonwabileyo. Ukucela i-poetess ukuba ityelele, uAlexander Mileeevich wothuswe bubomi obuzixhalabisayo komdibaniso oqinileyo kwisitrato esibalekayo kunye ne-fantasy yenoveli, evumela ukuguqulela kwiphulo lokuhambisa i-adventire.
Kumbongo weGorodsky, ezinikezelwe kwiMatveveeva, kukho amagama anje:
"Andibonakali ngathi ndiyindlwane, kwaye ihlafu lakho ligumbi elisondeleyo."UNovalla Matveveeva 29 Wayeneminyaka engama-29 ubudala watshata nombhali wemibongo yabantwana nabantu abadala - uFinn-InnmanLander Ivan Kun, awayedibana naye xa wayefunda kwiZiko loLowute. Kwimifanekiso egciniweyo, inokubonwa ukuba iimbongi zazisisibini esinengxaki, siphathene ngobubele nangentlonelo. I-AMAKWENI AMABAKALASI YOKUFAKA KAYEAN Femenovich ngo-1992.
Inyaniso enomdla: Ababegcini bomlawuli: iimbongi ze-Ivan - i-Eino Kury eguqulelwe kwiRussia, eKerelian-Finnish-Finnish-Kalevala ". Indoda nomfazi babengabahlobo kunye nembongi nikolai Starshinov, ababehlala nabo kwimigangatho eyahlukeneyo yendlu enye e-Georgia eMoscow.
NgokukaMatvesEeva, ngulowo ungumbhali wekota enesithandathu, ethetha "abameli be-Intemigia, ekuqaliseni kukaYe inikwe i-60s yenkulungwane yama-20." Igama elithi "i-goard" leNovella Nikolaevna angayithandi, ethanda ukubizwa ngokuba "yiPolygimnik". UViktor Luherowowova ugqogqe kakhulu olona phawu luthando ovela kwii-Poligimntoniav.
Ukufa
Kwixhego, i-poetess yandiswa kakhulu: iNovella nikolaevna okhe yafuna ukuba nesabelo ngazo naziphi na iinkcukacha zobomi bakho, owoyikayo kunye nonxibelelwano. Kwangelo xesha, ngokutsho kombhali uDilmitry Bkov, owayethetha nombhali wePirates, ngomhla wokufa kwakhe, iimbongi zinenkumbulo egqwesileyo.I-matveveeva, ngentliziyo ecatshulwe imibongo emininzi, kwaye imisebenzi yakhe inokufundwa kuyo nayiphi na intambo. I-Novella Nikolaevna Masveta umculo kunye nomculo, kwaye urekhode iingoma, wazoba imifanekiso ebonisa ukuba iminwe ifanele ibekwe njani kwiGuitar Repe.
Kungekudala ngaphambi kokuba ukufa kukaMatveeev kupapasha umjikelo wemibongo yento yokuthatheka, ekungasamkeli kuphela ukubuya kwe-rissa eRussia, kodwa inesihloko esithi "
Ingxoxo yoluntu yenzeka phakathi kweDMMMYCY BKKOv kunye neArabista George nguArabhu George Mirsky malunga nale misebenzi. I-Byokov yayikholelwa ukuba, nangona iivesi ezingekayipeyili i-biography ye-nooves nikolaevna, ukubhala kwabo kuchazwa yinyaniso - "ababhala", umbhekisi ", umbhekisi wembongi wathetha nenzondelelo yebhanti.
UMatveveeva wasweleka ngoSeptemba ngo-2018 kwi-Cottage, ekufuphi nendawo ye-MOSCOW ye-KHIMKI. Unobangela wokufa awuzange uxelwe ngokusemthethweni; Uninzi lweebhayiloji luhlanganisana nento yokuba oonongezo babulawa kukugula kwaye "utshintsho lomoya lwendalo olubangelwa bubudala." I-Noveves matveveev ingcwatyelwe kwindawo yeTrocerovsk yeCrocerov yekomkhulu laseRussia.
I-discography
- Ngo-1966 - "Imibongo kunye neengoma"
- Ngo-1967 - "IiNgoma"
- Ngo-1982 - "Indlela - Ikhaya Lam"
- Ngo-1984 - "Umculo wokukhanya"
- Ngo-1985 - "ballads"
- Ngo-1986 - "i-voronenoki"
- Ngo-1986 - "Intombazana ebomvu"
- Ngo-1997- "ngumoya omkhulu"
- 1997 - "Intombazana evela eHarchevni"
- Ngo-1999 - "Novelda Matvevevava"
- 2000 - "Iingoma ezilungileyo"