Imbali yomlinganiswa
UAlice-Incwadi kaBritishe yombhali we-Britishe i-Carroll "Alice e-Aliceland" kwaye "Alice kwi-cartorgal", izihlangu, iikhathuni, imidlalo yekhompyuter. I-heroine encinci iqhubeka nohambo kwilizwe elimangalisayo apho bahlala khona. Abalinganiswa, imibongo, iiparades, ikhadi kunye nezinto zomdlalo we-chess zigcwele kwihlabathi liphela zibe libali. Amabinzana ali-Alice yazicatshulwa ezithandwayo.Imbali yendalo yempawu
Abaphandi babiza i-prototype yophawu oluphambili lwe-facle alice pleosens liddell, apho umbhali wadibana khona ngo-1856. ICarroll, njengomhlobo wentsapho ye-liddell, ihlala ichitha ixesha neentombi ezincinci zomkhosi. IMathematics Ukuxelela amantombazana anomdla kumabali amnandi, owenziwe ngexesha lokuhamba. Kukholelwa ukuba ifanitshala yefani yabhalwa kwisicelo se-Alice Pleshens ngo-1862. Ngokweenkumbulo kwi-biography ye-Liddell yaselula, ibali liqalwe xa sihamba esikhepheni.
Ndiqamba "uAlice", umbhali wasinda kwi-fairy play ye-fairys zezinto zobomi bokwenyani, iimeko kunye nezabaphulaphuli, waziqhelanisa nezilwanyana eziqhelekileyo, ngokwakhe. Abaphulaphuli bokuqala beentsomi baqondwe ngokulula kumaqhawe kunye nejele ledati eliqhelekileyo, iindawo kunye neziganeko. Umzekelo, igadi entle leyo u-Alice uyabona ucango oluncinci kwaye engafumani nto ingenayo, yigadi eyahlukaniswe negadi kwindlu yokuhlawula ucango, apho abantwana bangenakuya khona.
Abaphengululeli boncwadi bazama ukufumana intsingiselo emininzi kwiZicatshulwa zeFaroroll. "UAlice enomdla" watolikwa njengencwadi egcwele yonke imicimbi yembali yesiNgesi. Unyana omncinci weDuchess, oguqukela kwihagu, waqondwa ngabaxhasi bale ndlela njengoRichard III - inkosi yesiNgesi ye-York Deasty, kwingubo yengubo emhlophe. Kwaye i-pisode apho ukumkanikazi efuna ukuphinda ahlawulwe kwi-roses emhlophe ebomvu - ukubhekiswa kwimfazwe ye-scalet kunye ne-white rose, ejika phakathi kwe-Yonctast.
Kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane yamashumi amabini, i-PSCYAANAFETTT ye-psychoanalytic ye "Alice" zazithandwa kwaye zazama ukubeka iimpawu zengqondo zabalinganiswa. Kwiminyaka engama-60 yenkulungwane yamashumi amabini athi "UAlice" waqalisa ukubonwa njengencwadi "malunga nokusetyenziswa" kwezinto "zihlala zihlala okanye zisela into ebangela i-alhe vice (itya i-mushroom, iziselo ezivela Ityhubble ngombhalo "ndisele" kwaye unxibelelana ne-crawler ne-hookah).
Inguqulelo yeklasi ye "Alice" kwiRussia yenziwa nguNina Deurova ngo-1966 kwaye yapapashwa ngo-1979 kolu chiseko ". Ngo-1971, uAlisa waguqulela i-Boris Skred, owayenomhlohli (wangena, wajika waba ngumnqwazi, ngoMatshi-hare) - kwi-turche ye-kvazi - kwi-kvazi yokufuduswa kwentlanzi. Ngo-2018, inguqulelo entsha ye "Alice" yakhululwa kwindlu epapashiweyo "SUMOCKAT", eyenziwe ngumbhali u-Evgey Klynyyv.
Inguqulelo ye-Demurova ephefumlelwe ngumlawuli ka-Oleg Gerasimov, yenze imibono yeaudiyo, iingoma kunye neendinyana eziya ku-vladimir vsotsky wabhala "uAlice". Ngo-1976, le ntsomi yomculo yexesha lonke leminyaka engama-90 yeza kwiipleyiti ezimbini. I-Alice i-Active Acties i-Active-i-Acties i-Active Intlonelo ye-Alice i-Goures - i-Galina Ivanov noClara rumanova (ezileyo zicula iingoma). Umculi uXavier Holttt kunye nombhali we-day thveve badala amahlekisi, kwaye endaweni yoko "inoveli yegrafiki" kwincwadi ye-Marroll. I-Comic yaguqulelwa kwiRussia kwaye ipapashwe yiNdlu ye-Ripol-classic Spapating.
Imifanekiso kunye ne-biography yaseAlice
Kwincwadi yokuqala, uAlice ulele phezu kwencwadi kwaye ubona umvundla omhlophe ephupheni. Intombazana ibaleka emva kwakhe kwaye iwele eNora, ekhokelela kwilizwe lemimangaliso. I-heroine idibana ne-caterpillar apha, etshaya iHookah, ikati ye-cheshire kunye nabanye abalinganiswa. Ehlathini, le ntombazana ingena kwindlu ye-duchess, apho u-Alice uzama ukugcina umntwana, emva koko wajika waba yihagu.I-Cheshire CAT ithumela iqhawe kwi-rorm ukuya kwi-marting hare kunye ne-hat ehlekisayo, ekunyanzelekileyo ukuba ibandakanyeke kwiqela leti elinguNaphakade ngenxa yokuba baxabana ngexesha. Emva kwexesha, le ntombazana idlala ikhilikithi yasebukhosini kunye nokumkanikazi weChervonssky kwaye ihlangabezana ne-griffon, kwaye ekugqibeleni ivuka engqutyeni ecaleni kodade osele umdala. Kwincwadi yesibini, uAlisa ufumana eCastorgal, apho atyelele khona amawele enkani nangotywala, ukuqhelana nengxoxo yeShafhamham, ibona ingonyama kunye ne-udicorn. Njengakwiintsomi zokuqala, okwenzekayo ekupheleni kokuphela kuya kuba liphupha.
Alice kwiifilimu
Ngo-1951, iStudio yeDisney yakhupha i-cartoon enezinto zomculo, ezisekwe kuzo zombini iintsomi zeqhwa - kunye "ne" Alicean onomdla ", kwaye" u-I-Alice kwiLazal ". Owona mlinganiswa uphambili apha ubonakaliswa ngendlela eqhelekileyo disney - njenge-onne-eyeed blonde kwingubo emhlophe ebomvu kunye ne-apron emhlophe kunye nesaphetha.
Kwiifilimu ezimbini zeSoviet "I-Alice yaseMalit" (1981) kunye "noAlice kwi-Matchland" (1982), imbonakalo yenyikizi ifana nomfanekiso we-Alice I-Alice kwiincwadi zikaKarrolla-zinxibe i Isinxibo seVictorian, ngeenwele ezimnyama kunye neenwele. Icebo kuzo zombini iikhathuni lincitshisiwe, abanye abalinganiswa kunye neziqendu zilahlekile okanye zitshintshiwe. Umzekelo, kwincwadi yekhadi lezixhobo ezimhlophe ezihlawulelweyo ezibomvu, kwaye kwikhathuni-ngokuchaseneyo. UAlice kuzo zombini iikhathuni avakalelwa ngumdlali we-Arina Neoulova.
Ngo-2009, i-Canada yaseBritish-Canada "i-Alice enomdla" yaphuma. Iplani apha itshintshiwe kakhulu. UAlice ngumfazi oneminyaka engamashumi amabini anawiminyaka, umqeqeshi oneminyaka engamashumi amabini anesixhenxe, owela kwilizwe lemimangaliso, wanyikima ngasemva kwe-sucnappers yomfana wakhe. Intshukumo ityhilwe ngexesha lethu, iminyaka eli-150 emva kweyokuqala, i-carorovskaya alice yawa emangalisayo. Umlingo ophantsi komhlaba uguqukile ngeli xesha. Indima ye-Alice Thiver Atpress Katerina Scorsera.
Ngo-2010, ifilimu ethi "UAlice enomdla" wakhululwa, apho indima yomlinganiswa ophambili yayidlalwa ngumdlali we-MIA Vasikovsk. Ngo-2016, ukuqhubeka kwe "Alice kwi-watercale". Ifilimu yokuqala yasuswa nguMlawuli weTim Burton, kunye nowesibini - uJames Bobi, iBurton kwangaxeshanye enziwa ngumvelisi. Ifilimu yango-2016 imbalwa kakhulu ngombhalo wokuqala we-carrororoll, ayibandakanyi ingcinga ephambili yentsomi kwaye ikakhulu isebenzisa imifanekiso yamagorha eCarrolovia.
Ifilimu ka-2010 iphakame kakhulu ngabagxeki kwaye yafumana amabhaso amabini e-Oscar. Ngokwemeko, Alice bangena kwilizwe lemimangaliso okwesibini - sele beyintombazana yabantu eneminyaka elishumi elinanye ubudala. Apho kwalapho i-roine iya koyisa ibarmag eyodwa, ngubani othobela ukumkanikazi obomvu. Ngokuthandwa kukuthandwa, i-Burton "UAlice kwi-Matleland" ikwanyanzelekile ukuba babe ngabadlali abamangalisayo. Kwindima yomnqwazi onodaka, uJohnny Depp wedwa. Indima yeKumkanikazi ebomvu yenziwa ngumdlali we-thelena bowok, ukumkanikazi o-White - i-Ann Hatshaway, kunye ne-Cheshire Cat evakalayo uStephen Fry.
Iikowuti
Kwaye ndingayifumana phi umntu okuqhelekileyo? "- Akukho ndawo," I-CAT iphendule, "akukho buqhelekileyo." Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, bonke bahlukile kwaye ngokungafaniyo. Kwaye oku, Ngokoluvo lwam, kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Ucinga ukuba yintoni na, uthini, bafundisise! Igcina ixesha. Ewe kunjalo! -Ingcinga ingcinga. Ikati ngoncumo-kwaye emva koko kwafumaneka, kodwa uncumo ngaphandle kwekati andikwazi ukuba!I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1865 - "UAlice kwi-olitland"
- Ngo-1871 - "Alice kwi-Watercalle"
I-filmography
- Ngo-1951 - "UAlice kwi-onyland" (ikhathuni)
- Ngo-1981 - "UAlice kwi-ofisi entle" (ikhathuni)
- Ngo-1982 -Alice kwi-Wallser yolile (ikhathuni)
- Ngo-2009 - "uAlice kwi-ofisi entle" (i-serial)
- Ngo-2010 - "UAlice kwi-ofisi entle"
- Ngo-2016 - "Alice kwigalari ejongekileyo"
Imidlalo yekhompyutha
- Ngo-2000 -American McGee's Alice
- Ngo-2010 -Alice enomdla
- Ngo-2011 -Alice: Games Buyela
- 2021 -Alice: I-Asylum