Biography
I-EVO MARALS ukusuka ebuntwaneni kwafuneka basebenze nzima ukuxhasa usapho. Thanda abantu bakho kunye nomnqweno wokutshintsha ubomi obungcono ukumnceda ukuba enze umsebenzi wezopolitiko kwaye athabathe isikhundla sikaMongameli Bolivia.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UJuan Evo Morales IMA wazalwa ngo-Okthobha 26, 1959 kwilali yaseBolivi yase-Isliavia. Usapho lwe-mongela lika Mongameli waphila kulo meko yentlupheko, abazali kuye kwafuneka basebenze nzima ukukhulisa abantwana abasixhenxe. Kodwa kwasinda uEva, udade wabo uEsther nomzalwana uHunu.
Intsapho yayibandakanyeka kwifama, inkwenkwana ukususela ebuntwaneni kwakufuneka nenxaxheba kwisivuno nomlomo wezimvu. Xa unyana wayeneminyaka eyi-6, utata wakhe wathatha abantwana eArgentina, apho wayesebenza khona kwiSpani. Umongameli wexesha elizayo uthengise i-ice cream kwaye watyelela isikolo se-Hispanic.
Ngexesha lakhe elikhululekileyo, iiMorales zithandwa zidlala ibhola, ezincedayo ukuphazamiseka kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Sele eneminyaka eli-13 ubudala, walungelelanisa iqela lakhe, emva koko wakuthatha ukuqeqesha abantwana basekuhlaleni. Oku kwenze umgaqo-nkqubo osemgangathweni wobunkokeli.
Ebutsheni bakhe, i-Evo wayefundwe kwiZiko lobugcisa lezoLimo kwi-Orinoki, emva koko laqhubeka nokufumana imfundo e-Orura. Ngokuphathelele, lo mntu usebenza njengombhaki kunye nexilongo leokhestra. Fumana idiploma kwinkokeli yexesha elizayo ayiphumelelanga. Emva koko waya kwinkonzo emkhosini apho wayeka khona unyaka.
Xa umfana ebuyile emkhosini, usapho lwalo lwashukuma. Kwindawo entsha, amaMorales aqala ukukhula irayisi, iCitrus, iibhanana kunye ne-coca. I-EVO, ndiyifumene kunye nabantu bendawo, baqhubeka nokudlala ibhola kwaye bajoyina i-kokaleros Union, apho i-imeyile iqukethe khona. Indawo yokuguqula kwi-biography yenkokeli yezopolitiko yayikukuhlela kowe-1980, emva koko omnye womfana oqhelekileyo wabethwa ngeendleko zokurhweba ngeziyobisi.
Ezopolitiko
Kwiminyaka elandelayo, uEnso waba nokusebenza ngakumbi kwimanyano yabasebenzi, ukhusela izilimo ze-coca ekutshiseni amagunya e-US. Wathatha inxaxheba kwiintshukumo zoqhankqalazo kwaye waphumelela inkxaso yabahlali bendawo, enkosi apho wadlwengulwa khona ngokukhawuleza kwiladi yomsebenzi. Emva kwexesha, izimilo ezenze uhambo lukazolo ukuya eCuba, apho ngexesha leentetho zagxeka ezopolitiko zabantu baseMelika kwaye zibizwa ngokuba yigqabi le-koki ngophawu lwenkcubeko ye-Andean.Izenzo zikaMongameli wexesha elizayo wakhokelela ekutshutshisweni nasekuthandeni ukubanjwa kwakhe, nokubanjwa okuphindiweyo, ukuba bakwazi ukukhulula ngenxa yenkxaso ye-opties. Ukuqhubeka nokulwa ukungabikho kokusesikweni kweenkokheli zeAmerican, umntu wangena kwi-batch ye-match (intshukumo yentlalo) kwaye waya eCongress. Sele ngonyaka ka-2002, abaxhasi be-EVO baqhuba iphulo lokhetho eliyimpumelelo, ngenxa yoko bafumana izihlalo ezi-8 kwi-Senate nangama-27 endlwini yezixhobo.
Umlinganiso wemilinganiselo phakathi kwabemi bomthonyama baqhubeka bekhula kwaye bafikelela kwincopho ngo-2006, xa indoda yayithatha indawo yokuqala ngonyulo lukaMongameli kunye neBolivia ye-edd. Emva kokuqeshwa kwakhe, i-Evo ityelele iCuba ngotyelelo lukaDibana, i-China naseMzantsi Afrika, kodwa kuthintelwe uhambo oluya eUnited States.
Ngexesha lolawulo, iMorales ichithe isizwe ngezixhobo zendalo, ukuvelisa umbane kunye nonxibelelwano olusezantsi. Ngenxa kuye, amandla noqoqosho eBolivia landa, ixabiso lwemali kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe landile kunye noovimba yemali karhulumente ziye kwakhona. UMongameli wathumela amandla okubuyisela iindlela, amalungiselelo eendawo zebhola, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zoMbutho kunye neendawo ezisemaphandleni. Kwiminyaka emi-5, inqanaba lentlupheko kweli lizwe lehla phantse i-10%.
Oku kukhokelele kwinto yokuba abezopolitiko banyulwa kwikota yesibini. Waqhubeka nokuphucula iinkqubo zentlalo, esekwe ipenshini kunye nezibonelelo kwiintsapho ezihlwempuzekileyo. UMongameli wazabalaza ubuhlanga ngokuchasene nabantu bomthonyama, waphakamisa umvuzo wabasebenzi kwaye wasungula urhwebo namanye amazwe. Ngo-2014, wanyulwa kwakhona. Inyaniso enomdla: Imidlalo evumelekileyo ukuba ithathe inxaxheba kunyulo, kuba azibali ixesha lokuqala lokuhlala kwiposi.
Ubomi Buqu
Enkosi kwi-havizme kunye nokukhula okuphezulu (175 cm), uMongameli wamnandipha impumelelo kwabafazi. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba engazange atshate, indoda inabantwana ababini kuninina ovela kubafazi abahlukeneyo, intombi kaEva, unyana ka-Alvaro. Ngowe-2016, ubomi lobuqu Evo ithabathe kuxoxwe esendimbaneni, xa orhanelwa zenoveli kunye kuGabriela Sapata uhlola.
I-Evoras ngoku
Ehlotyeni luka-2019, indoda yatyelela iRussia eya kudibana nenkokeli yelizwe vladimir spin.
Ipolitiki yaphinda yathatha inxaxheba kunyulo. Ngaphandle kokuphumelela kwakhe, inani libaliwe unyulo lwamabala angekho mthethweni, ekhokelele ekuqhankqalazeni. Ngenxa yoko, nge-10 kaNovemba, uMongameli warhoxa, emva koko walishiya ilizwe.
Ngoku inkokeli yangaphambili iseMexico, ebonelela ngezopolitiko. Uxhasa unxibelelwano nabantu abangama-Allies nge-Facebook kunye ne-Instagram, apho bepapasha iindaba neefoto.