Biography
Umbhali unembali eqaqambileyo kaGregory David Robert ibizwa ngokuba yiDostoevsky 21STTy yenkulungwane yokuphindaphinda kwemisebenzi kunye nokukhangela ukukhanya phakathi kobumnyama. I-Prosauika ithelekiswa ne-Ernest Hemingay yendlela yokuxeliswa kweencwadi ezinenkcukacha zangaphezulu kwaye inomsindo wobuntu obuqinileyo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ulwazi malunga neminyaka yokuqala ye-novelist yobuqhetseba kunye nokuchasana. Kuyaziwa ukuba uGregory George Peter Smith, kwaye le yindlela awayebalwe ngayo xa wayezalwa e-Australia 1952.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyAbaphathi be-biographers esemthethweni emva kwemiyalelo kwidatha yobuqu, batsibela ngokukhawuleza kwimbandezelo ebutsheni bakhe, xa uqhawula umtshato nendoda yakhe, kwi-Assimor kwintombazana yakhe ityhutyha iZiyobisi kunye nokuziphatha okuvakalayo. Nangona kunjalo, kudliwanondlebe noGregory ngamanye amaxesha bavula isigqubuthelo phezu kobuntwana bakhe nolutsha.
Ngokutsho kombhali, wayengqongwe luthando lukaMama - umfazi wayenomdla kwintanda-bulumko, imisebenzi yeSocrates kunye no-Aureliya kwaye wayenonyana nabo. Le ndoda inomdla wezemidlalo kunye nentsomi: yaqala ukubandakanyeka kwi-Karati kwiminyaka eli-12, ibhinyazo - nge-14 nerby-nge-20, intlawulo yokuqala yebali efunyenwe kwiminyaka eli-16 ubudala. NgokukaGregory, wenza imibutho yabafundi abangumfundi, kodwa akukho lwazi malunga nokwenziwa kombhali.
Emva kwentlekele ekhankanywe apha ngasentla kusapho, umbhali wexesha elizayo wayenomdla kwi-heroin, kwaye iziyobisi kwiziyobisi zambizwa ngoncedo lokuphanga. UGregory wazama ukunciphisa ubungendawo obangelwe bubugwenxa bakhe: baphange imibutho kuphela, ipropathi ye-inshurensi, njengesixhobo se-inshurensi esebenzise umpu wethontsi, kwaye "nceda" ngamaxhoba okuphanga. Kule, umphangi wafumana igama lesidlaliso.
Ukuvalelwa
Ngo-1978, uGregory wagwetywa intolongo yentolongo eneminyaka eli-19 ubudala, kodwa emva kweminyaka emi-2 wakwazi ukubaleka eNew Zealand ukubhabha ukuya eIndiya, okokugqibela apho achazwayo kwinoveli "chantataram". Iinkcukacha zokwenene zebhayiloji yombhali zididekile neziqendu ezivela kwimisebenzi, kwaye kuhlangabezana nazo, apho inyani inyani, kwaye apho intsomi ayilula.Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyUGregory wayehlala kwi-bombuy's slums kunye nelali encinci yaseIndiya, hayi iHindi, kodwa kunye nolwimi lwesiMarathi. Ngokutsho kombhali, wayeyihlonitshwe ngeeBlowans ezilula, isibhedlele sabantwana basezidolophini, kunye neenkokeli zaseMafia, zalwa eAfghanistan ecaleni kwe-mujahideen. Ngo-1990, uGregory wabanjwa eFrankfur ukuze angenzaki yokungenisa i-heroni ukuya eJamani kwaye agwetyelwe ukuvalelwa kwabagrogrisi.
EMelbourne abangatshatanga baqala ukuzalwa ngokutsha ngokombhali. UGregory weva ukuba abemi begumbi elikufuphi xa berhoxisa ukuhamba okanye kwishawa ngalo lonke ixesha ebambelela kumlo onogada kwaye efumana i-bells kwiijele. Umbhali wexesha elizayo wakhwaza ummelwane, wayefundisa ukucamngca kwakhe, kwaye ulwaphulo-mthetho lusabele kwisivumelwano sokubonelela. Kungekudala amanye amabanjwa ajoyine iingcali zokomoya, kwaye ukuzibulala nemvukelo kwagqitywa entolongweni.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyUmphathi, efuna ukubulela umqalisi wendlela yokucamngca, enikelwe ukufezekisa umnqweno kaGregory. I-"Gangster-geneman" yaphendula yangunogada we-quator peedor dostoevsky:
"Ukuqukunjelwa kulula ukusinda kwiminyaka eli-15 ngepeni kunye nephepha kuneminyaka emi-2 ngaphandle kwazo."Ulawulo lukhuphe izixhobo ezibhaliweyo gregory. Ngokufanayo ngokubhala inoveli, uSmith, owathabatha i-robeudralm Roberts, khawuleza azame ukubaleka kunye nemikhwa eyonakalisayo, eqonda ukuba, kuphela emva kokukhulula ityala eluntwini nabazali kwaye azise Ilizwe kubantu.
Nangona lo mbhalo-ngqangozi watshabalalisa kabini ngabalindi, umbhali abaxolelayo. Ngo-1997, uGregory David Roberts wakhululwa kwaye aqhubeka nokusebenza "iCharitaram", obhalwa incwadi ethatyathwa ngobunzima beminyaka eli-11.
Iincwadi
I-roberts roberts ibandakanya iinoveli ezi-2, ukuchitha nganye umbhali achitha iminyaka eli-11 ukuya kweli-12. "Isithunzi sentaba", esiqhubela phambili "yi-chantiyama", yafika ngokukhawuleza kwincwadi yokuqala eprintwe kwisiNgesi ngo-2003, kunye noTolstoy - kuphela ngo-2010.
Igama ngalinye lemisebenzi libhekisa kumfundi kwi-Indiaminams - "i-chantaram" ithetha "indoda enoxolo" (enjalo i-Australi's "(i-Australi's Austram iqukumbela i-Lindsa Ford (Lina) ngumhlobo wakhe waseIndiya I-Prabacker), kwaye umHindu ubizwa ngokuba yindoda emhlophe.
Baninzi abalinganiswa kwiincwadi - amaPersi naseAfghans, amaJuda namaPalestina, amaTaliyane namaNigeria ahlala eBombay. Olona gama lubalulekileyo, ngaphandle kwe-lina kunye ne-rabacker, yi-chantilarama eyi-Switsel Saarden, intloko yeMafia-kodwa umhlobo osisilumko uLina - uMafios Abdullah tashiery, kunye ne Umsebenzi we-elite brothel-americans lusa carter.
Umbhali uyaphikisa ukuba iziganeko zenoveli ziyinyani, kwaye abalinganiswa banentsomi. Ukucacisa ukuba inokuba le nto inokwenzeka, i-roberts ithi loo mfo ogama linguLina, njengoLina, ekhokelele kwi-rabaq, kodwa ngokungafaniyo nenoveli, kodwa ngokungafaniyo nobunzima.
Imbono yencwadi nganye ichasene nesono kwaye inesidima. Kwi "chantaram", eyona nto iphambili kwikratshi, kwaye oyena mntu unesifo yinceba. Kungenxa yemikhono yokuba amaqhawe abhubha ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ngokomoya: U-Lin uyala uthando, kwaye u-Kader Khan uhlawula i-afgghanistan okanye i-ISAQS, kodwa ngamahashe acocekileyo.
Kwi "thunzi yentaba" isimemu esisiseko-isisa, kunye nesisono esikhulu- Nangona kunjalo, abagxeki bakaRomanov bakholelwa ukuba isimilo sombhali siqonde kakhulu kwaye kukungqinelana kwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha yamaKristu, inyameko yezaphuli-mthetho kunye neembono zaseIndiya ngenceba. Ke, i-prabacker ichaza i-lina kunye nabafundi ukuba baqeqesha abantwana, beqesha abantwana ukuba bangenelele ngohenyu, baphilile: ukuba abafana baya kuthengisa imizimba yabo, baya kufa ngenxa yendlala.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu noGregory bagutyungelwa ziintatheli zeshumi leminyaka emva kokupapashwa kukaNoman. Kwifoto yale minyaka, uRoberts wabonakala umntu onesidima esine-high enesidima esine-pigtail eqaqambileyo.Kwisakhelo, umbhali woyilo kwisithuthuthu esibizayo, okanye esimi ecaleni kwe-blonde enomdla, eyayimelwe njengomtshakazi wakhe uFrancowazuz starz. Eli bhinqa lalinguMongameli weThemba lesiSeko esisakhulayo laseIndiya, kwaye uGregory ungumsebenzi wale mbutho. Ngokutsho kombhali, okhethiweyo bakhe liqabane langaphambili lendlalifa kwitrone yaseRomania.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyKwakhona, kumazwi eRoberts, wayenayo into yokuba ehotele ihotele ye-Interhery Bombay, enobuhlobo neMadonna noJohnny Depp, baqokelele i-film ", musa ukusela, ungasebenzisi iziyobisi kwaye ungasebenzisi iziyobisi. Umbhali wathi ufumene ubusuku nentombi yakhe, kwaye umHindu unceda, ehambisa iingcebiso kunye nokutya kunye namahlwempu ", apho abantu ababekhe bafumana iibhayisikile kwaye banakho ukufumana imali enzima.
UGregory Jad Roberts ngoku
Ngo-2014, umbhali waxela ukuba ushiya ubomi esidlangalaleni, ekholelwa ukuba wayengenalo nexesha lodliwanondlebe kunye nokusasaza ii-autographs. Oko kwenzekayo kuGregory ngoku ayaziwa: kwi "Instagram" akukho zipho zendoda.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyNgo-2019, ngokunxulumene ne-preisere endelwe kwifilimu "chantiyama" kukho umdla kwikamva kunye nomsebenzi weRoberts. UMlawuli kunye nomculi wendima ekhokelayo kwifilimu yaseMelika yaba yi-Amitabh ye-Amitchan.
Iikowuti
"Izopolitiko ngulowo uthembisa ukwakha ibhulorho apho kungekho mlambo." "Intsomi ihlala ibonelela ngeendlela ezimbini, kwaye unokwenza umntu ukuba enze into embi Kodwa awukwazi ukwenza ihambe kakuhle "I-Bibliography
- Ngo-2003 - "i-chantaram"
- Ngo-2015 - "isithunzi sentaba"