Biography
Umphandi weSwitzerland kunye nesithandi-sobulumko uJean Piaget wayehlala iminyaka engama-84, abangama-73 kubo abanikele ngesayensi. I-bibliography yakhe ineencwadi ezingaphezu kwama-60 kunye namakhulu amanqaku, uninzi lwazo luzinikele kwingqondo kunye nengqondo yabantwana, ukukhula kwabo ukuqonda. Kwinkqubo yophando, iPiaget yazisa igama le-Egocentrism kwaye lenza indlela yeKlinikhi yeklinikhi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UJean William Firiz Piaget wazalwa nge-9 ka-Agasti, we-1896 eNeuzhetete, uMda othetha isiFrentshi kwiSwitzerland. Ulizibulo lonjingalwazi we-Adier Piaget Piaget, ngokobuzwe beSwitzerland, kunye neFrentshi Rebecca Jackson.
I-Piaget yaqala ngokuvakalisa: ukuba nesakhono sokufunda, inkwenkwe ayizange ifumane iintsomi okanye iinoveli malunga ne-knights, kodwa kwiincwadi zezifundo kwibhayoloji. Inzala yakhe eZoology yakhokelela kumanqaku aliqela malunga nobume be mollusks. Eyokuqala yakhutshwa kwiminyaka eli-11 ubudala. Sele kwiminyaka eli-15, iPiaget ivile ingcali enamava kwi-malacology.
Kwiminyaka yabafundi, iPiaget yaba nomdla kwi-Epistemology-Inzululwazi ngolwazi, isakhiwo saso kunye nophuhliso. Iingcamango kule ndawo, italente yolutsha iphuhlisiwe ngexesha loqeqesho kwiiyunivesithi zeNeunscer naseZurich. Wakhululela umsebenzi othanda ubushushu babini, owahlulelayo, wabiza "inkwenkwe".
I-Psychology
Emva kokuba efumene idiploma kagqirha wentanda-bulumko kwiNeuchatel ngo-1918, iPiaget yafudukela eFransi. Lo ngumsitho ophephekileyo kwi-biography yomphandi, ukusukela apha, esikolweni samakhwenkwe eGrange-Aux-Belles Street, i-PSCHOLOGIST iqaphele amanqaku okucinga komntwana.Inqununu yesikolo yayingu-Alfred Bina, enye yeengcali ze-IQ. Ukujonga iimpendulo kunye ne-bina, i-piaget yaphawula ukuba abafundi beqela leqela abaphenduli imibuzo engabangeli bunzima kubantu abadala, nangona oomatshini bemisebenzi bayafana. Ke iPiaget yaqonda ukuba iinkqubo zengqondo zabantwana zahlukile kwiinkqubo zabantu abadala. Olu luvo ngoku lwalusaziwa kwi-psychology njengethiyori yophuhliso lwengqondo.
I-Pieage-Philososopher Ekugqibeleni iguqukele kwi-psychology ngo-1922, xa waba ngumlawuli weZiko leMfundo eGeneva. Iminyaka engama-58 eyalandelayo wafunda inqanaba lezentlalo-ntle, lebhayoloji neliqiqe lokuphuhliswa kobukrelekrele kunye nokucinga kwabantwana.
IPiaget yayikholelwa ukuba umntwana uya kwazi ihlabathi ngamanqanaba amathathu. Eyokuqala, ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2 ubudala, - i-Egoecerism, oko kukuthi, "ndilihlabathi liphela." Okwesibini, ukusuka kwiminyaka engu-2 ukuya kweli-11 ubudala, ingulwimi, oko kukuthi, "ndiyaphila, kwaye yonke into ihlalwa kakhulu kum." Okwesithathu, emva kweminyaka eli-11, kukubetheka, xa umntwana okwahlula oopopayi kunye nokungaphili.
La manqanaba ePiaget angenise indlela yencoko yeklinikhi: waqala incoko nombuzo oqhelekileyo, kwaye ngokuxhomekeke kwimpendulo yomntwana ngokuzithandela. Kwingxoxo, umphandi wasebenzisa iProps: Iifoto, izinto kunye nabantu.
Ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2 ubudala, umntwana uyaziqondasela embindini wehlabathi, okhokelwa ngumgaqo "wento endiyifunayo." Akazi ukuba azibeka njani endaweni yenye. Ukususela kwiminyaka engama-2-3 kukho ukudityaniswa komgaqo "ndenza endikufunayo" ngomgaqo "ndenza into endifanele". Indima ebonakalayo koku idlalwa ngabantu abadala, abathi, ukusukela kwimbono yomntwana, bamnyanzela ukuba abe nesenzo esinye okanye elinye, umzekelo, funda ukuhamba okanye ukuthetha.
Njengomthetho, kude kube yiminyaka eli-11 ukuya kweli-12, umntwana akakwazi ukuba wamkela njani umbono womnye umntu. Imizamo yokumkhuthaza ingcinga yabo ye-egocentric yehlabathi jika ijikeleze ingxabano. Emva koko umntwana ungene kwinqanaba lokuqonda kwenjongo yehlabathi. Iyenziwe kude kuse ekufeni. Iimodeli zengqondo ezenziwe ngengqondo zokuziphatha kwabantwana abaneminyaka eyahlukeneyo ihambelana ne-winelles kunye nemodeli yengqondo kunye nengqondo.
Ithiyori ye-jeaget ye-jeaget ye-jeaget ye-vygotsky. Umphandi waseRussia wamangalelwa ukuba ukukhula kwabantwana kuxhomekeke kwindalo engqongileyo yentlalo, ke akunakwenzeka ukuba ilingane konke. Abanye abacinga i-vishll yeSwitzerland kwinto yokuba akazange athathele ingqalelo ekuhlululweni kwakhe lwezikhombisi ezinjalo njengesikhawuleziso sokulungisa ulwazi kunye nememori. Ngapha koko, bacacisa ukuba kutheni abanye abantu bekhula ngokukhawuleza kunabanye.
Ngaphandle kokugxekwa, iPiaget yenza igalelo elibalulekileyo kwisayensi. Imfundiso yakhe yokuphuhliswa kwengqondo ngoku isetyenziswa kwizifundo zesihloko seprintatology, ubukrelekrele, indalo, i-psychology, intanda-bulumko, njl.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngo-1923, uValentin uSuntauve waba ngumfazi wakhe uJean Piaget. Babenabantwana abathathu ababa ngugqirha wengqondo "yesihloko.
Amaqabane akazange achaphazele ubomi bobuqu amaqabane, uValentine ubukele uvulelo lomyeni wakhe, kuba wayengumfundi wakhe kwaye ulandelelwano lwethiyori yokuphuhlisa ukuqonda.
Ukufa
UJean Piaget wasweleka ngoSeptemba 16, 1980. Unobangela wokufa yindalo: Ugqirha wengqondo wadibana nomhla wokuzalwa wama-84. Ukutshisa emangcwabeni ookumkani eGeneva, ngokwentando yomfi, kwingcwaba lentsapho engachazwanga.I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1923 - "ulwimi kunye nengcinga yomntwana"
- Ngo-1928 - "Umxholo weLizwe Lwamntwana"
- Ngo-1932 - "Ukugwetywa kokuziphatha ngomntwana"
- Ngo-1950 - "Ingqondo yengqondo yengqondo"
- Ngo-1952 - "Imvelaphi yengqondo emntwaneni"
- Ngo-1954 - "Ukuvela kwenyani yomntwana"
- Ngo-1958 - "ukuphuculwa kokucinga okuqinisekileyo: Ukususela ebuntwaneni kuButsha"
- Ngo-1962 - "Imidlalo, Amaphupha kunye nokuxelisa ebuntwaneni"
- Ngo-1962 - "Ingqondo yabantwana"