Biography
I-Vasly Pereov yinyani yaseRussia, isiqingatha se-2 yenkulungwane ye-19. Ifani yokwenene yomhlobi yayifihliwe ngononophelo, njengoko wayeguqukile unyana wangaphandle. Le yayiyintlekele yobutsha bakhe, njengoko i-Perov yayingenakufanelekela ukuba lilifa, umxholo katata kunye ne-ties enxulumene noko.
Ababhali-mbali babiza "imvumi yemvumi", kuba uninzi lwemisebenzi yakhe lubonisa ubunzima bekhaya bobomi babantu abaqhelekileyo, abaphulukene nabathandekayo babo. Umzobi wafumana ubizo kwimbali yokupeyinta ekhaya kunye nohlobo lwe-porrait. Namhlanje, uninzi lwemisebenzi yombhali iboniswa kwigalari yeTortykov eMoscow.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
UVasily Persov wazalelwa eTobolsk ngoDisemba 21, 1833 (ngoJanuwari 2, 1834). Ngaphandle konyana womtshutshisi, uBaron Georgy Prender, wayene-biography yomntu ongafanelekanga kwizalamane.
Abazali bakaVasilyy babhengeziwe emva kwexesha, kodwa waqhubeka ejongwa njengongekho mthethweni, ngenxa yoko akazange ayifumane ifani. Ekuqaleni, kumaxwebhu enkwenkwe, wabhalwa njengeVasneev ndiyabulela kunqamleza, igama likaPerov lavela ngethala le-Deca, elifundise ilayibrari yokucoca kwaye yabona impumelelo yomfundi.
Imeko enemvelaphi yenkwenkwe yayibonakala ngathi imbi kakhulu ukuba udidi lukayise lwalusele luphanziswa ngabantu abadumileyo kwaye yayikudala. Ooyihlo abasebenza njengeediplomats kwaye baqinisekiswe iimfuno zoBukhosi baseRussia phesheya.
Intsapho yayidla ngokushukunyiswa ngenxa yomsebenzi kaBawo. Indoda ekhanyisiweyo, umphathi-ntle ubeka esichengeni, edla ngokuchasa abasemagunyeni, ngaphandle koko, babedume ngolwimi olubi. Kumbongo we-satirical, uBaron wasuswa kwinkonzo kwaye wayefuna isikhundla esitsha. I-faati yamnyanzela ukuba atyelele eSt. Petersburg, uSamara, Arzamas, ekhwele izihlobo. Ulonwabo lwavela njengesimemo sokuba ngumphathi kwipropathi eArzamas. Ngo-1843, i-Perov yaba ngumfundi wesikolo sedolophu.
Ukubona utyekelo loNyana, uyise wamlungiselela kwiSikolo soBugcisa iAlexander Stcon. I-vasly yayineminyaka eli-13 ubudala. Iiklasi zema emva kokuba lo mntu unxila kwinkampani yabantwana abatsha egameni lokuqhelana. Kungekudala uTata waphulukana nendawo, kwaye usapho lwaphinda lwahamba. Ekugqibeleni kubuyela eArzamas, abazali bagqiba kwelokuba baphinde bayeke ukupeyinta. Eli xesha libhekisa ekuyileni iipeyinti zokuqala ze-novice Pestter: "Bamba, becela i-Asms", "abantu abahambahamba besiya kwiSemit", "rustic Troustic Trousi".
Ngo-1853, ukufumana imfundo ephezulu, i-perov yaya kwisikolo saseMoscow sepeyinti, i-Drainies kunye noyilo. Ngaphandle kweyona ndawo inomdla kwi-Ivan shishkin, Apollo Mokrisksky, i-mingail scotri kunye nabanye, umfana wayenxunguphele. Le ndoda yayingekho ndawo yokuhlala, kwaye kwakungekho mali eyaneleyo nakwiimfuno zokuqala. Umfundi wayenethamsanqa: Waziwa nguMfundisi-ntsapho uYegor Vasiliev, ofundileyo ukuba uyeke iiklasi ngenxa yobunzima bemali.
Ngo-1856 kwazisa i-vasily perov kwimpumelelo yokuqala, oko kukuthi, oko kuthetha ukuba imisebenzi yakhe ibingelilo ilize. Umculi uphumelele imbasa encinci yesilivere ye-ACADMIGY yezoBugcisa ukuze ufundisise intloko yenkwenkwe. Unyaka olandelayo, waba ngumnini wembasa yesilivere enkulu yomfanekiso wokufika kwendawo yokufika. Kucacile ukuba umzobo uthanda uhlobo lwasekhaya lokuqonda ubuchule, unomdla kwiimeko zokuphila zomntu kunye nokwenziwa kwendalo ephantsi kwemeko yendalo.
Ukupeyinta
Isikolo sokupeyinta sagqitywa ePerov ngo-1861. I-Biggy Biggy Biggy ye-piggy yavela igolide yegolide yenqanaba loku-1 lomsebenzi 'wentshumayelo kwilali ". Xa ichaza icebo lekhaya kunye nokusikwa ngqo kwezentlalo, kwangalo nyaka, i-Perov yadalwa umfanekiso ofana nesitayile kunye nomxholo, "umnqamlezo wasemaphandleni kwi-Ista".
Zombini iMisebenzi yachaza inyani yaseRussia, ukungazi nokuziphatha okubi kulawula kwiindawo ezisezantsi zabemi. Abagxeki bawuxoxa ngomsebenzi weNkosi, isibindi, ubuchule. Iingxoxo ezijikeleze imisebenzi zikhokelela kwinto yokuba umfanekiso wawungavumelekanga ukubonisa eRussia. Kodwa wafumana uPavel Tratykov phantsi koloyiko lwe-synod engavunyelwanga kwaye azinikezele kumbhali wendalo.
Ngaphandle kweembambano ezijikeleze ubuchule, iPerov yabhala umfanekiso "Tea'tepius e Mytishchi". Kuyo, umbingeleli olivila usetafileni, usele iti, kwaye kukho ababulali, apho umkhonzi othembekileyo engandivumeli kum kwi-Mnu.
Ngo-1862 wazisa imali ye-PEROV kunye nomxholo, wakhalaza kwi-Imperial Ancy Ancy Ancy Ancy, kwaye ke, wayenokuya kwelinye ilizwe. Ubukho bezixeko zaseYurophu, umsitho wenza imizobo yamahlwempu, ithathele ingqalelo umsebenzi wemingxunya kunye nobomi babahlekiweyo. Amabali aqwalaselwe nguye, wasenzela isiseko sokupeyinta 'kumculi ongaboniyo "," iParis Sharmanwoman "kunye nabanye.
Yahlulwe kwiNdlu yePerov, kwaye kude kube sekupheleni kwe-Internnip, yabuza iBhunga leAideademy YobuGcisa malunga nokubuyela kwilizwe labo. Umzobi ushukumisela umnqweno wakhe wokunqongophala kunye nolwaneliseko kwimisebenzi eyenziwe kwilizwe lasemzini.
Kummandla wakhe wokuzalwa, waqhubeka esebenza ngendlela yokwenene, ecinga ngomongo wentlalo. Nge-1860s, abantwana abasebenza kwidolophu abasebenza kumagosa akwinqanaba eliphezulu, abalingane bavela kwimizobo yombhali. Ngo-1869, i-Perov yaba lilungu le-mug ye "ntshukumo". Ubambiswano lweempawu zobugcisa zeselula zaqala zafumanisa ukuba ukuboniswa ngo-1871. Kuyo, ukongeza kwimifanekiso yabalobi "abalobi", "abazingeli basekhaya", i-Perov yazisa imizobo eliqela.
I-vasily feov yayizanywa njengomfundisi-ntsapho, ifundiswe kwisikolo saseMoscow sepeyinti, ukufumanisa kunye noyilo, kwaye wenza amanyathelo okuqala kwintsimi yoncwadi. Amabali akhe ayenelungelo ngamava obuchwephesha beNkosi. Ukusuka phantsi kwepeni yomculi, umakazi uMaryA waphuma, "kwindalo (Finarny engaphantsi kwe-30)."
Ukuthathwa ngandlel 'ithile kwizihloko zentlalo, i-Perov yathwala imizobo yobomi belali yaseRussia kunye nemifanekiso. Ababhali be-Alexander Ostrovsky bavela kwi-clutters yakhe, i-Ivan Turgenev, iibrings zombhali ziyi "mboniso we-F. M. Dostoevsky". Le yokugqibela ibizwa ngokuba ngumzekelo ocacileyo wesikolo saseRussia.
I-violy ye-Posmov inomdla ongumdla wokupeyinta imbali kwaye yayiza kubhala ii-Davanes ezinikezelwe kwi-Emely Pugachev. Ukukhanya kwabona kuphela umfanekiso "Inkundla Pugcheva". Iziqwengana ezisele zigcinwe kuphela ngohlobo lweempawu. Ngo-1881 umbhali ugqibe umsebenzi wokugqibela "Nikita unxila. Imbambano malunga nokholo. "
Ubomi Buqu
Ayisiyo kuphela ibali elinxulunyaniswa nemvelaphi, iVasily Perov. Ukuphefumlelwa kwaye kwangaxeshanye usixinzelelo olukhulu kumzisa iintlekele ezinxulunyaniswa nobomi bobuqu.
Ngo-1862, umzobi utshatile umtshana woNjingalwazi Elena Shains. Umfazi wafa ngequbuliso, eshiya abantwana abathathu kwinkathalo yakhe. Kungekudala babulawa abaphezulu ababini. Wasinda kuphela iVladimir, unyana omncinci owathi, njengoyise, ezahlulela ekupeyinta.
Ngo-1867, ukutshata kwangokunjalo, kodwa umtshato omtsha wawungenakumphilisa. Ukukhumbula kwakhona ukulahleka okukrakra kwaye kwakhona kwamzisa ukuba asebenze kwimisebenzi emitsha. Kuyo, iPerov yayifuna ukuvulwa.
Ukufa
Inyaniso enomdla: I-vasily perov yayingengomntu unemigca enetalente. Wakhula waza wenyuka njengomfundisi wamagcisa aliqela ashiye igalelo elibalulekileyo kwinkcubeko yaseRussia: UNikolai Kasatkin, uNikolai Kasatkin, iSergey Korovin, u-Andrei Rybushkin nabanye.
Umhlobi wabelwa i-eyelid emfutshane. Wasweleka ngo-1882, kwiminyaka engama-48. Unobangela wokufa waba yiChar. Ufumene indawo yokuhlala yokugqibela esibhedlele kufutshane ne-moscow kwilali yaseKuzminki. Ingcwaba likaVasily Pereova libekwe emangcwabeni olwamakhoboka le-donastery. Uhombisa isikhumbuzo esidalwe nguAlexei yeletsky.
Ukupeyinta
- 1857 - "Ukufika kwesiseko"
- Ngo-1861 - "Intshumayelo Elalini"
- Ngo-1861 - "I-Propyuli yasemaphandleni ye-Ista"
- Ngo-1864 - "Umthengisi weCongnikov"
- Ngo-1865 - "Umsitho wabafi"
- Ngo-1866 - "iTraika"
- Ngo-1867 - "Drill"
- Ngo-1868 - "Imeko ye-Doloilway"
- I-1870 - "Ukuzingca"
- Ngo-1871 - "umlobi"
- Ngo-1875 - "Inkundla yePugacheva"
- 1881 - "Nikita unxila. Imbambano malunga nokholo "