Biography
Ke kaloku uDan Simmons yenye yezona zintlangano zimbalwa zobuchule bezikho zinamagubungele zonke iintlobo, ukusukela kwinoveli yaseklasini kunye nokuphela kwethayile kunye nentsomi ye-thrily kunye nesayensi. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, ukuphupha ngokubhala umsebenzi wokubhala, umntwana okwishumi elivisayo waphinda wafunda amakhulu eencwadi, kwaye emva kwemisebenzi yeMisebenzi yeHomer, kwaye watshutshiswa nguJeffrey Chutra kwaye wenza ubuchule boncwadi lwaseMelika kunye noncwadi lwehlabathi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UDan Simmons wazalwa nge-4 ka-Epreli, ngo-1948 kwisixeko saseDensexal ePoeria, esikwinxalenye esembindini yelizwe laseMelika le-Illinois. Imithombo evulekileyo inolwazi oluncinci kakhulu malunga ne-biography yokuqala yombhali wexesha elizayo, edlula kwiindawo ezincinci, phakathi kwabantu abathanda ubomi bephondo.
Ezi ndawo zaye kamva zachazwa kwiinoveli "zobusika" kunye "nobusuku behlobo". Kuyenzeka ukuba abahlobo abasondeleyo bombhali, oonobumba, oonolayibrari okanye abamelwane nje esitratweni baye baba ziiprototypes zamagorha. Kwaye oonobumba babazali bakaRobert kunye noCatherine nabantwana babo abadala basetyenziswa xa besenza phantse bonke abalinganiswa abaphambili.
Andizange ndifunde ukufunda, uDani "waginya" lonke uncwadi owakhe wagoduka, kwaye ngeklasi yesi-3 yaba lundwendwe oluqhelekileyo kwithala leencwadi kwaye uthathe iincwadi ezili-10 ukuya kweli-15 veki nganye. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, inkwenkwe yayinencasa yemisebenzi esemgangathweni, kwaye waqala ngokusazisa ukhetho lwemisebenzi kwaye efuna iimpendulo kwimibuzo ezayo entloko.
Emva koko uSimons wagqiba umsebenzi wexesha elizayo kwaye waqala ukusebenza nzima ukuze abe ngumbhali ngokubadala. Kwiklasi yokuthweswa isidanga, le ndoda yanikwa ukuba ihambe emanyathelweni oMkhulu womdala kunye nenkosi yomsebenzi womculi, kodwa umnqweno wokuhamba ngendlela engalunganga awuzange wenze ukhetho olungalunganga kwaye uguqule isikali kwicala le Imfundo kwiYunivesithi yaseLuntu.
Ngenxa yoko, ngo-1970s, i-Simons iphumelele kwikholeji yendoda kwi-crowfosnsville kwaye yafumana isidanga se-bachelor yesiNgesi. Ngegalelo kumsebenzi wephephandaba labafundi, lo mfana wafumana ibhaso loluntu lwaseyunivesithi, oluncedayo izifundo zabo kwaye lube yimfundiso enkulu yemfundo kunye notitshala onobuchule. Kude kube ngo-1999, uDan wasebenza njengomfundisi waza ekugqibeleni waqulunqa inkqubo yombhali ejolise ekuphuhliseni italente yokubhala italente, ecingisisayo.
Iincwadi
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umsebenzi katitshala uthathe ixesha elininzi, uSimons akazange ashiye iiklasi zakhe zoncwadi. Akaphumelelanga ukupapasha imisebenzi yemisebenzi kwaye ukhe wafika kwinkomfa yokubhala eyenziwe kwenye yeedyunivesithi zekolorado. Kwisemina eyayilandela i-theoretical, indoda leyo yazisa ijaji, intsomi eyaziwayo elwandlen e-Ellison, ibali elincinci elibizwa ngokuba "yiskime senkqubo yokubuyela".
Umsebenzi wawuthandile umnini-ntle weepremiyamu ezininzi eziphindwe kabini, kangangokuba wanikina iqabane lakhe uNovice waza wavakalisa ukuba uDan ungumbhali wokwenene. Emva koko, i-Simmons iphumelele ukhuphiswano loncwadi olusekwe yindlu yokushicilela "Indawo ye-Steriight", kwaye icinga kakhulu ngesincoko sabo ukufumana umvuzo.
Ngo-1983, emva kokungena kweli bali, ibali "lokukhumbula uSiri", kamva yaba libali le-tetraic ye-tetraic ye-tetraic ye-tetastic ye-tetastic ye-tetraic ye-tetraic ye-tetraic ye-"dan ifumene iphupha eliyinyani.
Inkululeko epheleleyo yemali kumbhali waseMelika wanceda ekufezekiseni inoveli yetyala ", epapashwe ngo-1985. Incwadi, eye yaba yindibaniselwano yothando lweengoma, i-Erotic, i-thriller nentsomi, yoyisa owona mvuzo unamandla kwaye wafumana umvuzo we-fantasy we-fantasy ye-fantasy yendlela enkulu yoncwadi.
Ezi ncwadi zilandelayo zabona ukukhanya ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1980 yayiyimbali ebalaseleyo "yeSigaba seGraity" kunye nencwadi eyimfihlakeleyo ", othe waxinana malunga nababulali nge-telespic ene-chess kubantu abangacocekanga.
Owona msebenzi upapashiweyo ngeli xesha yayiziinxalenye ezi-2 ze-Epic "kwaye" ukuwela i-charpeion ", apho uSimons acinge khona imbali yoncwadi lwehlabathi, kwaye watyhila ngokupheleleyo umbhali wayo.
Enye imveliso kuhlobo lwentsomi ye-cosmic yayiyi-dilogy ebizwa ngokuba yi "Martian Iliad", equka iincwadi "kunye" neOlipho ". Ngeli xesha umbhali wabhenela kwi-EPIC yamandulo yesiGrike, wadala kwiinkulungwane zamandulo edluleyo nguHomer omkhulu, kwaye ngendlela yakhe waphinda wabakhulisa iziganeko zemfazwe yeTrojan.
Abalandeli betalente kaSimmons bengakhathali balinde ukuhlolwa kwezi nkonzo, kodwa ukudubula kwakudluliselwa, umhla wokukhutshwa walibazisa ngokungapheliyo. Kwenzeke kwano "iingoma ze-hypersion", nto leyo, ngokuhlanjwa okuhle, zinokugubungela olona tshintsho "lomdlalo wetrone" kodwa ifilimu ayizange isuswe kwimveliso.
Olunye ikamva lwalulinda incwadi ethi "Ukoyiswa", kubhaliwe kwaye wapapashwa ngo-2007. Iziganeko zenzekileyo kunye neziganeko ezimnandi ezenzeka kubathathi-nxaxheba kwiNdibano yaseMazantsi, ngo-2018, zenza isiseko sochungechunge lwe-Encopelomous, ixesha le-1 laliphumelele kwi-AMC yaseMelika ye-AMC.
Ngokubanzi, kuzo zonke iincwadi zombhali, ulwimi olubhaliweyo kunye nobuchule bobugcisa zijolise ekudaleni imeko ekhethekileyo egxininisa ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kwimeko yexesha elithile nendawo. Ke, kwincwadi ethi "Bantwana Bemidlalo", apho iziganeko zenziwa eRomania kunye ne-Transylvania, umbhali ngoncedo lwezinto ezithabathayo zegazi Draculato, zichaza ixesha lenguqu, eshiye ubomi bamakhulu abantu abamsulwa.
Ubomi Buqu
Eyokuqala kunye nomfazi kuphela kaDan Simmons yayiyintombazana yakhe ende yekaren. Esi sibini sadityaniswa nomtshato ngo-1982 kwaye ukusukela ngoko khange sahlukane.
Ngo-1987, umrhumo ofunyenwe kwintengiso ye "Kali Iingoma", amaqabane athenga indlu kwidolophu yangaphambili, apho intombi yabo kuphela uJane yazalwa khona "Horshuwa".
Umsebenzi woncwadi wafuna ubumfihlo, kwaye usapho oluselula lwaqala ukwakha indawo yokuhlala kwindawo yomoya kwi-swindwalk, ukukhetha iyelenqe eligudileyo kwiintaba ezinamatye. Kungekudala indlu, ekwindawo eqingqiweyo ye-2,5 yamawaka am kwaye igcinwe linani elikhulu lolwazi, kunye neendwendwe ezazizamkelweyo, kunye nezona ziganeko zobomi bombhali zingenzekanga apho.
Abalandeli abaninzi babephupha xa bebona indawo apho uDan edale imisebenzi elungileyo, kodwa umbhali akakhokeleli i-akhawunti kwi-Instagram kwaye ayivumeli indawo yokuhlala.
UDan Simmons ngoku
Abalandeli bobuchule bokuyila uDan Simmons baqhele into yokuba umbhali uphila rhoqo ngonyaka okanye inoveli. Kodwa ku-2010, kuphela iincwadi ezi-3 kuphela ezivele kwiivenkile: Umceli wengqondo ", isikizi" lento "yedrama", eguqulela idrive. I-Sherlock Holmes ".Kwavela ukuba umbhali usebenze kwimveliso entsha nangoMatshi 3, 2019 epapasha i-extorpt kwi-Omega Canyon kwi-Facebook.
Iikowuti
- Kungcono ukwaphula iratshi emntwini kunengcambu yencwadi. "
- "Ubomi bubushushu. Iinkumbulo ezixabisekileyo zilahlekile ngezinto ezincinci zemihla ngemihla. "
- "Sonke imiphefumlo emnyama."
- "Xa ujongana nezidenge, emva kwexesha elithile uqala ukuqonda ikhondo leengcinga zabo."
- "Uvelwano nothando alunakuhluka kwaye lungaqondakali."
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1985 - "Ingoma kali"
- Ngo-1989 - "Ulonwabo Luye"
- Ngo-1989 - "hyathihli"
- 1990 - "Ukuwa kwe-hyperion"
- Ngo-1991 - "ubusuku behlobo"
- 1992 - "Abantwana Bemini"
- Ngo-1996 - "ukuphefumla"
- Ngo-1997 - "Ukuphuma kwelanga kwilanga"
- Ngo-1999 - IBell kwi-ham "
- 2003 - "I-Iyon"
- Ngo-2005- "Olypopus"
- 2007 - "Ukoyike"
- Ngo-2009 - "I-Fud, okanye indoda emnyama"
- Ngo-2011 - "amasikizi"
- Ngo-2015 - "Intliziyo yesihlanu"
- Ngo-2019 - Omega Canyon