Ingqumbo yeqela ngokuchasene nomatshini - Ifoto, imbali yendalo, ubume, iindaba, iiNgoma ezingama-2021

Biography

Iqela leqela laseMelika elichasene nomatshini olwenziwe kwisitayile selitye kunye ne-hip-hop, emva koko olu hlobo lwabizwa ngokuba yi-radicore. Ziqwalasele ngokwabo, iimvumi zitsalele iingxelo zezopolitiko zangaphambili ezijolise kwi-impiriyalizim, ubungxowankulu kunye ne-Global yaseMelika. Zonke ezi zinto zivakalisa kwimibhalo emiselweyo kumculo onobundlongondlongo, owenzayo ngobushushu.

Imbali yendalo kunye nokuqulunqwa

Imbali yomsindo enxamnye nomatshini zaqala ngo-1991. Ngamnye wabathathi-nxaxheba ukweqela ukusuka kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi bayo, ngalo lonke ixesha ukwakhiwa kwange kutshintshwa. Owokuqala owafumanayo ngu-rapper waseMelika, umbhali weengoma kunye noluntu lwe-ZAC De La ccha.

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Wazalwa kwaye waphila ubomi bakhe bonke eCalifornia, kodwa inomvelaphi yaseMexico. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, wayethanda umculo, waqala ukudlala eqongeni njengomculi wedwa. Kule ndihluleleni ikwazile ukufezekisa ubude obuthile, iikonnethi zomntu zazizimase abaninzi, kwaye umsebenzi wakhe uhlala ucinga. Kwiqela lalifakwa kwizilonda.

Ndikunye noTom Morello Zack wadibana nentetho yakhe eLos Angeles. Kwakunjalo ke ukuba utshilo udlwengu-rapper ingqalelo yomtshakazi kaMakhulu waseKenya woMongameli waseKenya nonyana wohlaziyo lweKenya. I-Tom ivela eNew York, imfundo ifunyenwe eHarvard, emva koko yafudukela eLatin America.

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Apho, igitala okwesihlandlo sokuqala kwaye isebenza njengenxalenye yeqela elivaliweyo. Unina uMary Morello wadala umbutho ochaze udlelo kumculo, kwaye utata wakhe wambamba isikhundla sommeli weKenya ophantsi kwe-UN.

Emva kweengxoxo ezimfutshane, abantu abaselula bagqiba ekubeni bangamanyane kwiqela, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba bafumane ezinye iimvumi. Emva koko iZack inxulunyaniswa nomhlobo wesikolo-i-tus ye-bassist rance. Wazalwa kwaye wakhulela eCalifornia, umama wemvumi wasebenza njengomfundisi wesikolo, wafundisa iMathematics, kwaye utata wakhe wayexakekile kubunjineli be-aerospace yobunjineli.

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Ukongeza kuye, uninzi lwabantwana abaninzi bakhuliswa entsatsheni. Xa inkwenkwana ifundwe kwibanga lesi-5, oomama bakhe bafunyaniswa benomhlaza wengqondo, utata wakhe wambambisa umtshato waza wangena emtshatweni omtsha waza wahlala naye, kwakwixesha elinye uqala ukuba alawule umdlalo kwi-bass kwi-bass gitar. Ngo-2001, uKomorford watshata, kunye nenkosikazi yakhe ukuba unabantwana abathathu abaqhelekileyo, unamathela kwimifuno.

I-pecality ye-Time njengemvumi ngumdlalo wegitare, lo mfo akawusebenzisi umlamli, njengesixhobo sokusebenza ", uneminwe eyaneleyo. UZack wayesazi ubuchule kunye nobuchule bomlinganiso, kwaye ke ngaphandle kwemibuzo enikezelweyo yokujoyina. Ke kwiqela lomsindo nxamnye nomatshini kukho i-bassist.

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Ihlala ifumana kuphela idrummer, abafana bafaka intengiso kwiphephandaba lendawo, eyathi iBrad Wilk yaphendula. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, uWilk wayehlala eChicago, kwaye eMisirolival, wafudukela emazantsi eCalifornia. Kwiminyaka eli-13 ubudala, yaqala ukuba ngumfundisi wemigqomo kwaye emva konyaka ufumana ufakelo lokuqala lwedrum. Ngaphambi kokuba lilungu leqela, akazange anxibelelane kwinqanaba lokuqala abaphulaphuli, ngoko ke wafumana ukuthandwa kokuqala kwe-Brad kwingqumbo kumatshini.

Umculo

Amava okuqala kwiintetho phambi koluntu, iimvumi eziselula ezifunyenwe kwitheko le-Komorford, kwaye kungekudala babhala iingoma ze-Degustet, zazimbini iingoma. Kwaye ekubeni amagcisa angenazivumelwano kunye nezifundo zokurekhoda, aququzelela i-fan iklabhu eyabo kunye ne-5 yamawaka eekopi zeerekhodi zekhasethi zithengiswa kuyo, zenza ngendleko zazo.

Ngu "Sarafan Radio" malunga nomsebenzi wamagcisa okuqala, iilebhile zerekhodi ze-Epic zifunyenwe, ezazicebisa ukuba basayine imvumelwano kwaye baqalise imisebenzi edibeneyo. Ngaphambi kokuba kukhutshwe i-albhamu yokuqala ye-albhamu, iqela lazisa elinye i "ukubulala igama". Ngeendlela ezininzi, ndibulele kuye, ndimbulele "ingqumbo" ngokuchasene nomatshini "wayenempumelelo enkulu. Kwakhona ukubetha yayiyingoma ethi "Vuka".

I-disfu ngokukhawuleza iwele kwindawo yokuqala ye-FillSerseers, kuphela eMelika kuphela ukuba ithengise izigidi ezi-3 zekopi, apho wafumana iPlatinam Ivela kwiRiaa. Iingoma bezinesithembiso sezopolitiko, ukubhala ezo ncwadi zabafana eziphefumlelwe ngu-Irish Hung of Greaten Humber kwi-1981 i-Bobby Sands kunye noMsunguli wombutho weLevoradical ".

Ii-albhamu ezi-3 zilandelayo azivunyelwanga ukuba zilinde. "Ubukho bobubi" baphuma ngo-1996, "Phila & Ngo-1998, kunye" nedabi laseLos Angeles "- ngo-1999. Baye badibana ne-hype efanayo, qho ngonyaka iimvumi ziphumelele abalandeli abaninzi. Babenegalelo kwi-tracks "iinkunzi zeenkomo ezikwi-pardede", "unomathotholo weGuerrilla" kwaye "uzolile njengebhombu", ngobusuku babuyile.

Kwafika kwinqanaba lokuba i-New York itshintshiselwano ukuba inyanzelwe ukuba ifumane iminyango, xa ngo-2000 iimvumi zathatha ikliki ebhedini yomlilo ngoku kwingoma yomlilo. Kwisitrato kukho isihlwele esikhulu sabalandeli, nto leyo eyayibangela ukuba boyike wonke umntu owayekufuphi.

Okokugqibela kwee-albhamu ezidwelisiweyo zibonisa ukuba aba bantu basekulungele ukukhwela kwizithintelo kunye nokulwa. Njengazo ezinye iiplate, "imfazwe yeLos Angeles" irekhodwa, isebenzisa kuphela izandi zegitare, i-bass gitares. Ngokoluvo lwabo, lunika umculo uqhuba ngakumbi kunye namandla.

Phantse zonke iikonsathi zamthembise amaqela. Batyelele iintetho ezinikezelwe kwiNkokeli yoMhambi waseIndiya waseIndiya uLeonard Peltira, kunye nentatheli enobumnyama kunye ne-Mummy Abu-jamale. Kwizicatshulwa, inkqubo yangoku yezopolitiko yayisoloko igwetywa kwaye nangona kunjalo yayihlala iphantsi kochuku, ayizange iyeke ivukelo lomculo.

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Ngo-1993, ingqumbo echasene nomatshini ithunyelwa kumnyhadala weLollapaoza, apho benza enye yenkani eqaqambileyo kuthi. Abantu abancinci beza kwindawo ehamba ze, kwaye imilomo yabo iphoswa yiScotch. Phantse isiqingatha seyure babemi ngokuthe cwaka phantsi kwe-cuitack fidbeck. Esifubeni selinye iqela lancitshiswa yi-PMRC-inkampani yokuqhutywa komculo. Ukuze bangadanisi abalandeli, emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa bahlala kwenye ikhonkonsathi, apho wonke umntu efika. Kule meko, intlawulo yomnyango ayizange ihlawulwe.

Ngaphaya koko kwibhayiloji yabo baqala ukutyelelwa rhoqo kwezixeko zaseMelika. Ngaphandle kokuziphatha, phantse nganye yekonsathi yesibini babenayo into ethunyelweyo, bathunyelwa ngemali yathunyelwa kwinkululeko yomntu othe wagwetywa okanye kwiNgxowa-mali yeNtloko yeTibt. Ngo-1996, baqhuba naseRussia, kuba babenemikhosi nakubantu baseRussia, kunye nefoto yeqela kwiposta ixhonywe emafini yonke imiculo enzima.

Ngo-2000, ingqumbo echasene nehlazo lomatshini ivela "i-Album" ye-albhamu, equka ngokupheleleyo iimbiza. UZack wavakalisa ukungoneliseki okukhulu malunga nokuphuma kwakhe kwaye wasongela ukumka kwiqela. Zonke ezinye iimvumi azihambelani nokujonga oogxa, kwaye abaphulaphuli basayibona idiski.

Emva koko, i-vocalist yenza isoyikiso kwaye ishiye iqela. Ngokuphathelele abalandeli kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba abaseleyo, baba yinto enkulu kakhulu, kodwa babengadideki, bamanyane kwiqela le-chcalist chris cornell yeqela elisanda kwesandi kwaye ladala iqela elibizwa ngokuba ngu-Audios.

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Ulwazi malunga nokudibana kwengqumbo kulwahlulwa koomatshini kwindawo yangaphambili yaziwa ekuqaleni kuka-2007. I-Moutllo ixelele abalandeli ukuba oku ikakhulu oku kungenxa yesidingo sokuthatha inxaxheba kwiimfazwe zezopolitiko kunyulo luka-US. Ekupheleni kuka-Epreli, baphinda bavela phambi kwabaphulaphuli kumnyhadala weKoachella eCalifornia. Ngo-2010, bekukho ikhonsathi yasimahla eLondon, emva koko yenziwa e-Itali, eNetherlands neIreland. Ekoneni, watyelela iArgentina, eChile naseBrazil.

Ubudlelwane ngaphakathi kwiqela iimvumi ezikhetha ukungabhengeza, kodwa emva kokudibanisa umsebenzi wabo walala ngandlela ithile. Ngo-2010, kudliwanondlebe, i-Zak yatsho ukuba iingoma ze-albhamu entsha, eziya kukhutshwa ngo-2011, sele zibhaliwe. Kodwa ngexesha elichongiweyo lenzekileyo. Khange ndinike nayiphi na imibuzo malunga nabantaniselwano malunga nediski elandelayo. Kodwa ngo-2011, iqela lakwazi ukudala umthendeleko wakhe, apho amanye amaqela adumileyo ayechasene nabo.

Ukuzukiswa kwesikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-20 yomsindo ngokuchasene nomatshini ngo-2012, i-albhamu yokuqala yeemvumi yatshintshwa, kodwa intsha ayiphumenga. Kwaye ngo-2014, i-Dummer Wilk yatsho yonke loo nto, mhlawumbi, kuloo mthendeleko, intsebenzo yabo yangowokugqibela.

Emva konyaka, bakhupha ikhonsathi baqhuba kwikonsathi yaseLondon ka-2010. Ngo-2016, amarhe abonakale malunga nokubuya kweqela kwinqanaba, kodwa oku akwenzekanga. Kodwa emva koko, u-Estllo, u-Mulk noKomorford babhengeza abaprofeti abaNciphi bobuqhetseba obutsha, apho i-chuck de kwaye ikwavela khona.

Ingqumbo ngokuchasene nomatshini ngoku

Mhlawumbi, ngoku iprojekthi ibizwa ngokuba ngumkhwa ochasene nomatshini umisile, kodwa iimvumi ezisemthethweni azizange zivakalise. Ixesha lokugqibela malunga neli qela livakala ngoNovemba ka-2018, emva koko baphinda baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde kwaye baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde babuye. Ngo-2019, kwakungekho zindaba ngabo, amagcisa ajolise ekusebenzeni kubaprofeti bamaqela alowo ngumsebenzi omtsha.

I-discography

• 1992 - "ingqumbo echasene nomatshini"
• Ngo-1996 - "Ubukho bobubi"
• Ngo-1998 - "uphila & rhabaxa"
• Ngo-1999 - "Umlo weLos Angeles"
• 2000 - "ukuphindaphindi"

Iziqendu

• 1992 - "i-bombtrack"
• Ngo-1996 - "abantu belanga"
• Ngo-1996 - "iinkunzi zeenkomo kwiParade"
• Ngo-1999 - "unomathotholo weGueerilla"
• Ngo-1999 - "Nikelela"
• 2000 - "Isiporho sikaTom Jod"