Biography
Igama le-Ditmar Ronthel aliziwa kuphela kwiingcali kwicandelo leelwimi. Imisebenzi yegrama yaseRussia yolwimi lwaseRussia wenza isiseko seencwadi zezifundo kunye neencwadi zesalathiso, ezixhamla esinye isizukulwana sabafundi baseRussia kunye nabafundi. Iincwadana ezinemiyalezo zinika isiseko esomeleleyo, enkosi apho abafaki zicelo ngoku balungiselelwe ukwamkelwa kwiiyunivesithi, befumana imithetho ecacileyo yokupela, ukubizwa kweliso kunye nee-stylives.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UDitmar Elyashevich Ronthal. Ngalo gama, ngokungathi akukho nto isiRashiya, nangona kunjalo, le ndoda yelizwe lamaYuda, elizalelwe ePoland ngo-1900, yaba yinkwenkwezi yabantu abaninzi abafuna ukwazi ubuhle kunye nemithetho yesiRashiya. Yonke le nto ingaqhelekanga loo nto ulwimi lwasePushkin yayingeyondawo yomthonyama: entsatsheni, uRodway wathetha ngesiJamani nePolish.
Abazali baka-Elyshiv kunye ne-ID ye-iDA bakhulisa abantwana ababini (uDitmar wayenomntakwabo olizibulo wase-Oscar) kwaye bakwazi ukuhlala kwiLodz noBerlin ngaphambi kokuba bahambe ngo-1916 ukuya eMoscow. Apha, i-ntetho yexesha elizayo iphumelele esikolweni kwaye yangena eyunivesithi, inyula i-Itali njengoMbuso. Ingqungqwa inokubizwa ngokuba yiPolyglot, kuba e-arsenal yakhe kukho iilwimi ezili-12.
Isikhokelo se-MSU safunyanwa ngo-1923, emva koko saya kuthwesa isikolo soMbutho woMbutho woPhando lweeSayensi zoLuntu.
Ukususela ebuntwaneni, uDitmar wayenobuchule "kaGanmar ', ngenxa yoko imithetho yegrama yayilula kuye. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwento yokuba i-liingostics yayingumntu ocacileyo womfana, wafumana enye imfundo ephezulu yokumiswa, ukuphumelela kwi-faculty ye-Econoty. Kule ndawo, utata wakhe kunye nomntakwabo babeziingcali ezibalaseleyo.
Izifundiswa
Amava okuqala okufundisa kukaDitmar Elyashevich afunyenweyo, esebenza esikolweni, kodwa kungekudala wafudukela ekufundiseni uRabafakov. Ngokuhambelana nendoda eyayinenxaxheba kwisayensi, ekuqaleni kwemfundo yokuqala e-Itali kunye nokwenza uluhlu lweeklasikisi. Ukuqokelelwa kwaze kwabhala isifundo seeyunivesithi kwigrama ye-Itali, apho kwiminyaka engama-20 yafumana isidanga somgqatswa.I-dissertation, inzululwazi ayinakukhusela konke ukungamthinteli ekufundiseni iYunivesithi yaseMoscow eMoscow State, kwaye emva koko itshintshele kwigrama kunye ne-styling ephantsi kwe-1930s yenze ubuso obudumileyo koku indawo.
Ngo-1936, uLingoist wangena kwiBhodi yokuHlanganisa eyasesikolweni iMagazini, apho wayesebenza khona iminyaka engama-25. Ngokuhambelana neRousthal isebenze kwiLwimi leMithombo ye-USSR Academy yeSayensi, kwi-Gaturelty yeNtlalontle yeYunivesithi yaseMoscow kunye neZiko lokuPrinta.
Ngegunya elingenakuphikiswa nezesayensi, uDitmar Elyashevich wabhala ngaphezulu kweencwadi ezilikhulu kwigrama kunye noluhlu lwesiJamani, kwaye amanqaku akhe waba yinxalenye yeengqokelela ezisisiseko. Isihloko seprojekhnoloji yanikezelwa kwinzululwazi ngo-1962, nangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-30 emva koko, waqhubeka nokuvavanya, ukubhala nokufundisa.
Ubomi Buqu
Inzululwazi kunye nosapho babehlala kuMlambo uMoses, endlwini, iwindows, ukugoduka isikhululo saseKiev. Indoda ethobekileyo, phantse ayithethi ngeenyani zebhayiloji yakhe kunye nobomi bobuqu, kwaye zanikwa uphandozo osindileyo ekusindisweni ngaphambi kokuba umntu afe ngaphambi kokuba afe.
Ngeli xesha, kwakungekho mfazi kuphela, unyana wabelanele ngokwahlukileyo, kwaye umzukulwana wafudukela kwazo zonke izinto eSweden. Umsebenzi owayehlala kwindawo yokuqala ebomini bakhe, kude kube ngemihla yokugqibela engazange aphulukane nengqondo ecacileyo nomnqweno wokukhonza imeko yokukhanya.
Ukufa
I-Ezantsi, i-subtitle Ditmarmar e-Elyashevich iphila ubomi obuneziqhamo obude, ohlala benomdla kwizizathu ezikhethiweyo ekupheleni kosuku. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inzululwazi iye yabuthathaka kwaye kunzima ukuyijikeleza indlu, kodwa ayishiyi ipensile kunye namagqabi. Waqhubeka nokuzalisa kwakhona i-bibliography yakhe, eshukumisayo kumda wama-90 oneminyaka engama-90 ubudala.Ulwimi lwaTenuist wasweleka kwiminyaka engama-94, xa kusekho ngoonobangela bokufa yayingekuko ukuthetha, kuba ixesha elingenakulibaleka lithabatha eyakhe. Ndingcwatyelwe unjingalwazi ecaleni komzalwana kunye nabazali kwi-vosrikovsky yemoscow. Kwilitye elinetywina elithozamileyo, igama elithi kunye neminyaka yobomi libonisiwe, akukho zithombe zesayensi okanye amagama malunga nokuziphatha kwakhe. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthinteli amawaka abantu ukuba bagcine inkumbulo enombulelo malunga nentengiso.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1960 - "ukulungelelaniswa kwentsingiselo" kumxholo "
- Ngo-1965 - "izithethe ezisebenzayo zolwimi lwaseRussia"
- Ngo-1975 - "Umhlobo Othembekileyo Ombhali-Wutitshala"
- Ngo-1977 - "Izithethe ezisebenzayo zolwimi lwaseRussia"
- Ngo-1981 - "Isichazi-magama. Ngomsebenzi oPrinta »
- Ngo-1984 - "Ulawulo lweLiphu: Abasebenzi Abaprinta"
- Ngo-1984 - "Ubhaliso okanye incinci? Amava wesichazi-magama
- Ngo-1984 - "Isichazi-magama sobunzima bolwimi lwaseRussia"
- Ngo-1989 - "Ukuqokelelwa kweendlela zokuzilolonga kulwimi lwaseRussia ngamasebe alungiselela iiyunivesithi"
- 1994 - "IsiRussian: Izibonelelo zabangenzi-zicelo zibe ziiyunivesithi"