Biography
Inzululwazi yothando, "I-Beehoven Neuropsychology", umboniso we-Alexander Lexander Luriya uKria uncede ukusinda amaxesha amaninzi, ukuphazamisa iingxaki zezopolitiko. I-Liria-Umbhali washiya ilifa elikhulu, phakathi kweencwadi zesiseko ezisisiseko, iincwadi ngohlobo lwesayensi, imibongo kunye neentsomi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UAlexander wazalwa ngo-1902 kwiKazan kwintsapho kagqirha. Utata wenkwenkwe - ukuphela kwesixeko - kwabakho isixhobo esivumelekileyo kwi-X-ray shots. Udade oselula waseSasha Lida kwi-30s yenkulungwane yama-20 ekhathazekile kwingcinezelo yobuqili.
I-Gysnasium Alexander iphumelele ngembasa yesilivere, kwaye ke kwabakho iyunivesithi yaseKazan, "eyoyiswa" kwiminyaka eli-19. I-Psychology inomdla onomdla kwi-Mfananoko kwangoko, okokuqala "Inzululwazi yomphefumlo womntu" ibibonakala ngathi iyisanti ebomini.
Ukusekwa kwe-LORIA PSCHODITION yengqondo, impembelelo enkulu yayiqhelene ne-lvom vygotsky kunye nokufunda kukaSigmund freud. KwiYunivesithi yaseKazan, uAlexander wadala isangqa se-psychoanalysis, exele le nto kwi-Austrian Sciest Acandarint kwaye, nokuba kusondela kangakanani na, kwafunyanwa yiFreud evuma ileta yokuphendula evela kwi-freud.
I-Psychology kunye namayeza
Ugqirha wezengqondo wayenomdla kwiingxaki ezahlukeneyo: ukuba imeko yomntu ixhomekeke ekukhulelweni nasekuphelisweni, indlela yokubuyisela umva ngenxa yokujonga ngengqondo nase-Aphasia (i-hips kwimozulu, njenge Ingqondo iqala kwaye umzimba woxinzelelo. Izifundo zophando ezisetyenzisiweyo zikagqirha malunga nokubuyiselwa kwezakhono ezilahlekileyo ngoncedo lonyango lomsebenzi kunye nokusasazwa komthwalo obenzekileyo kwengqondo ephilile.U-Luriya wawuphawulwe kukuhamba kwesayensi. Xa i-genetics kwinkulungwane yama-30 yenkulungwane yama-20 yaqala ukutshutshiswa, isazinzulu sehlabathi (ngo-1932, incwadi ka-Alexander Romanovich "Uhlobo lwembambano ye-Alexander: Isifundo seNgcaciso Reader emva kweminyaka engama-70) iphumelele ngaphandle kwiZiko lezoNyango kwaye waya emsebenzini ugqirha oqhelekileyo. Kwaye xa imfazwe yeza, uLuriya wathumela isibhedlele kwingingqi yeChelyabinsk ekhethekileyo ekulimaleni kwengqondo.
Kwibhayoloji yesayensi kunye neyenzululwazi yaseLuuriya, izigulana ezi-2 zazibaluleke ngokukodwa, kuba nganye iqatshelwe yingqondo iminyaka engama-30. Omnye wabo luhlobo oluncinci lwengonyama engatshatanga, owenzakeleyo ngaphambili entloko, ugqirha wanceda khumbula. Enye - uSolomon uSoloposevsky, obandezeleka ngenxa ye-syndrome ebalaseleyo, ulibale.
Izifundo luriya Fenomena Sherosevsky usenza isiseko sencwadi ethi "Incwadi ENqaku-mali yeNdlumemu enkulu (i-mnemomonist)", epapashwe ngo-1968 kwaye iphinde ihanjiswe ngo-2016. Ngokutsho komsebenzi ngo-1999, umphathi uChristopher uChspher Doyle wasusa ifilimu "yamagama okungaphezulu".
Ubomi Buqu
Ebutsheni bakhe, uAlexander wayengabahlobo kunye neSergey Eivenstein. Umbhali we "Barny Potemin" udinisene kunye nezazinzulu kwimicimbi yengqondo-yengqondo yengqondo yomnxibelelanisi wevidiyo kubaphulaphuli. Ugqirha we-neuropatrologist wayethanda ukunxiba kakhulu kwaye anike izipho kwizalamane nakwezona zindwendwe. Ukususela kulutsha nakwidolophu endala uLuria ayithandi ifoto yama-Amateur.
Umfazi wokuqala uLuria Vira Blagowyov - Umthathi-nxaxheba uPerest, ohamba nogqirha wezengqondo ukusuka eKazan ukuya eMoscow kwaye wakhonza kwi-Theirov Theatre. Ngo-1931, wayeyithanda enye indoda kwaye washiya uAlexander.
Ulonwabo noxolo kubomi bobuqu obufunyenwe ngumfazi wesibini - i-microbiogist lanapinava, awayehlala kwiminyaka engama-44, ngelixa ukufa akuzange kunikezele ngamaqabane. ULana wazala intombi ka-Alexander kuphela, owathi kamva waba ngusosayensi-wenzululwazi kunye nokufunda iiseli zengqondo.
Inkumbulo ye-LURIA Iphandi ikhumbula amagama angaphandle - isiJamani saseJamani, isiNgesi, isiFrentshi noForsian, singacacisa eGeorgia nase-Uzbek. Xa isayensi sifumene ithuba lokuya kwiforamu yamanye amazwe, ukusuka kwelinye ilizwe, uAlexander Romanovich wazisa abacuphi ababengapapashwa kwi-USSR, kwaye bawafunde kwiskripthi.
Ukufa
ULuria wasweleka kwi-sanatorium iminyaka engama-75. I-ramescript "ye-parmoes engapheliyo" ihleli kwi-desktop uAlexander romanovich. Unobangela wokusweleka ngokuzinzileyo kwe-neuropsychologistl luhlaselo lwentliziyo.I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1927 - "intetho kunye nengqondo kuphuhliso lomntwana"
- Ngo-1930- "ethole kwimbali yokuziphatha: inkawu. Inkulu. Mntwana "
- Ngo-1940 - "Imfundiso ye-Ameni ekukhanyisweni kweCerebral Pathology"
- Ngo-1947 - "I-Alfatic Alfa"
- Ngo-1948 - "ukubuyiselwa kwengqondo yengqondo emva kokonzakala komkhosi"
- Ngo-1956 - "intetho kunye nophuhliso lweenkqubo zengqondo emntwaneni"
- Ngo-1960- "Mntwana" obuyiselweyo ngengqondo "
- Ngo-1962 - "iinkqubo eziphezulu eziphezulu kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho lwazo kwizilonda zengqondo"
- Ngo-1966 - "Izabelo zangaphambili kunye noMmiselo weenkqubo zeNgqondo"
- Ngo-1968 - "Incwadi encinci yememori enkulu (i-mural ye-mural)"
- Ngo-1973 - "iziseko ze-neuropsychology"
- Ngo-2001 - "amanqanaba omgama ohanjiweyo. I-Autobiography yeSayensi "
- Ngo-2002 - "Uhlobo lweempikiswano zabantu: Isifundo senjongo sokungafunwa komntu" (eUnited States epapashwe ngo-1932).