Biography
Abathathi-nxaxheba kwiqela lehlela i-proftok kraftwerk babengoovulindlela ngokulwa kwe-elektroniki kwaye ngaphambi kokuba bafumane ubunyani bathathelwa ingqalelo phakathi kwabameli baseYurophu bengaphantsi komhlaba kunye nezinye iindlela. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1970, emva kokukhululwa kwee-albhamu ezininzi ezamkelweyo neziphumeleleyo kwezorhwebo, iqela elinegalelo kwi-Synt-pop-pop, i-Hip-Hop, i-POSTPPANK, itekhthi yomculo, i-American Academy yeKlabhu yayihlonelwe ngekhe Ibhaso eliHloniphekileyo "Grammy".Imbali yendalo kunye nokuqulunqwa
Imbali yeqela le-elektroniki laseJamani laqalisa ukuba neemvumi zeemvumi zeRalph Hutter kunye neFlorian Schneider, eyayisakuba yiDolophu yaseDusseldorf kunye nokuhamba ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwizimvo zeKrautrock. Emva koko bangenela umbutho we-quintet odumileyo kwaye bathathe inxaxheba kwirekhodi ye-studio albhamu "ye-tone ye-thone".
Ngo-1970, aba bantu baba nomdla kwizintshumayelo kwaye bezele bubuchule be-Arvars enxibe i-Arvars-Avad-Gargared-i-Euled-Debretures "kwaye idume e-Europe kunye ne-UK phantsi kwegama le-ArT Gilbert kunye neGeorge .
Ngokuthengwa kwemozulu efanelekileyo kunye nomfanekiso, iRalph kunye neFlorian iqokelele iprojekthi yeKraftwerk kwaye de kube sezixhobo ze-1970 zisebenza kunye ne-WOFOALITHIS EYENZISIWEYO, UMichael Bors kunye ne-Emil Schulz. Ixesha elingaphezulu, iqela liphindaphindeke, kwaye ngoku kukho abanye abathathi-nxaxheba kuyo: uMsunguli we-ralph Hutter, i-Percmassist Filtz Hiilpert, injineli yevidiyo ye-FALK GEENTNHIT.
Umculo
I-studio biography yeqela le-kraftwerk laqalwa ngokukhululwa kwee-albhamu ezimbini zegama elinye, eyayikuphuculwe ngombane kunye nokufunda ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokurekhoda. Kwaye kwiintetho zelo xesha, i-hiitter kunye ne-schnelider ihamba kunye ne-rurchesizer kunye nomatshini wedrum omiliselweyo kunye noncedo lolu hlaziyo lungabikho kuluntu ukuba lubekho ngenxa yabadlali abaphilayo kwaye badale isandi esikhethekileyo sokwenziwa.Ngowe-1973, ukwenzela ipleyiti ebizwa ngokuba "Ralf Und Florian", eli qela laqalisa ukusebenzisa vocoder, nto leyo eyaba ikhadi ishishini labo bonke albhamu zeminyaka ezayo. Ke, xa kusenziwa amaculo, abathathi-nxaxheba basebenzisa i-Munimog kunye nesixhobo se-ANMOG ESSTHIN, esivele kwingoma ethi "Autobahn", eyabandakanywa kwiprojekthi ye-studio ye-endonmous. Enkosi kule ndlela ingekho mgangathweni kumsebenzi we-kraftwerk, bawela eMelika kwaye baqala ukwenza indawo ethi "Kometenmelodie", "I-Morternpachiergang" kunye "
Uvavanyo lwaseJamani lutsala umdla wabavelisi baphesheya, kwaye, ngokusayina isivumelwano kunye nesitudiyo esiqeqeshiweyo, iqela lalikhupha iplate yeRadio-Aktivität plate. Impumelelo yakhe yentengiso yavumela abathathi-nxaxheba ukuba bathethe neekonther ze-European kwinxalenye yehlabathi kwaye, bashiya emva kwenqanaba lovavanyo, ukuphuhlisa indlela yabo eyodwa.
Ngenxa yoko, emva kokukhutshwa kwee-albhamu zeTrans-Euves Asbus kunye nomatshini womama, zirekhodwe kwaye zivalelwe eLos Angeles, iimvumi ziye zanxulunyaniswa nehempe ezibomvu. Ngalo mfanekiso, bazaliseka ukuba "irobhothi", "qala", "I-Neon Shotsile" kunye "nomzekelo".
Ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1980, uKraftwerk wabeka i-World Social Ukuxhasa ilizwe lekhompyuter, elaba ngumsebenzi wesibhozo, kwaye isetyenziswa ngexesha lokuthetha, kwaye isetyenziswa ngexesha lentetho, i-mannequins kunye nezixhobo ezininzi ze-elektroniki.
Kwaye emva koko iRalph kunye neFlorian inomdla ngebhayisikile kwaye kunjengoko khenketho lwe-De France Vimps ze-Albul ifakwe kwi-Album yeTekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji.
Kwiminyaka yee-1990-2000, yakhulula iplate "ye-cafe" epholileyo "kunye nengqokelela yokubuyela umva, eyabandakanywa kwi-Disccography ebizwa ngokuba" ngumxube ", iqela laqalisa ukulungiselela ikhefu kunye neentetho. Ikhokelele kwiiprojekthi zomntu wesithathu kwaye zahlulwe phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba abasisigxina kwaye zaphela ngokukhululwa kweendlela zokhenketho de kracaracks.
Kraftwerk ngoku
Ku-2010, iKraftwerk enomkhethe oguqulweyo wabathathi-nxaxheba wazisa iprojekthi "3-D ikhathalogu", i-Grammer "yeGrammer", iGrammy "kwaye iqulethe iingoma" ezinamagama amadala kunye nencwadi ye-autobiographical kunye ne-A iseti yeBlu-ray.
Kwaye ngo-2019, ngokuthetha abalandeli abasebenza kwi-albhamu elandelayo ye-Studio ye-Studis eqhubekayo, kwiQela lithetha ngokulinganayo kwiiholo ze-ostica, e-Entiteolbz kunye neNeumünter.
I-discography
- Ngo-1970 - "Kraftok"
- Ngo-1972 - "Kraftok 2"
- Ngo-1973 - "iRalf i-florian"
- Ngo-1974 - "Autobahn"
- Ngo-1975 - "Umsebenzi werediyo"
- Ngo-1978 - "I-Trans-Yurope EPOP"
- Ngo-1978 - "Umatshini wendoda"
- Ngo-1981 - "Ilizwe leKhompyuter"
- Ngo-1986 - "I-Cafe yombane"
- Ngo-2003 - "UKhenketho de Francestracks"
Iziqendu
- "Ilizwe leKhompyuter"
- "IZIBANE ZE-NEON"
- IMetropolis
- "Umculo Ungayeki"
- "Iirobhothi"
- "Umsebenzi werediyo"
- "UKhenketho de France"
- "Uthando lwekhompyuter"
- "Der Telefon Anruf"