Biography
I-Sergey Murayev-Apostol yayiphuphe ngokutshintsha komelezelwe urhulumente waseRussia kwaye unciphise ubomi babantu abalula. Ungene kwibali njengegosa elinesibindi, umphathi kunye nomthathi-nxaxheba kwinkqubela phambili yenkohliso.Ubuntwana noLutsha
USergei Ivanovich Murayev-Apostol wazalwa ngoSeptemba 28 (Oktobha 9) ngo-1796 eSt. Wabonakala kumtshato wokuqala kayise no-Anna Chernoevich wakhula nabantakwethu abathandathu. Iminyaka yokuqala yenkwenkwe yayidlula eHamburg, apho wathunyelwa nguyise - uDiplomat kaPaul.
Emva kokurhoxa kuka-Ivan MatveyEvich, umama wathutha abantwana eParis, apho wahlala khona eHicksa. Phantse yonke imali eshiye intlawulo yobomi kwikomkhulu lesiFrentshi, ke le ntsapho yayihlala kwi-verge yentswelo, kodwa uAnna Semenovna wanyamekela ukuya kwimfundo elungileyo. USeryzi waya kwisikolo sasePolytechnic, wacaphula ngokulula iilwimi kwaye wabonisa italente yokwenzela imibongo.
Xa yayilixesha lokubuyela eRussia, ummpostile waseMuravyev kwafuneka afunde ulwimi lwayo lokuqala, kuba wayeqhele ukuchaza ngesiFrentshi. Ngaphandle koku, lo mfana wayenebhongo ngeqhayiya lakhe kwaye wayekuvuyela ukubuyela kwiLizwe laseRashiya. Enkosi ngokusebenza nzima nangokuzingisa, wabhalisa ngokulula kwiZiko leeNjineli yoNxibelelwano. Ubomi bakhe bokungakhathali bube bugcwele ukufa koomama. Kwaye kungekudala emva koko, kwaqala imfazwe yamazwe, kwaye umntu wanyanzelwa ukuba aye ngaphambili.
Inkonzo yasemkhosini kunye neNtshukumo ye-Phybring
Umpostile womkhosi weMuravYov qalisa phantsi kobunkokeli bukaPeter Ivaashev. Umfana othathe inxaxheba kwiimfazwe eBorodino, eVitebbsk, i-tarutiino, ngexesha ledabi elingaphantsi kobomvu lwalukwisiwa kwe-Adam Ozherov. I-nobline yazibonakalisa njenge-fitter enesibindi, enokuthatha isigqibo, apho amabhaso "anesibindi" kunye ne-Ofisi ye-Imperial Anne (isidanga se-3) sanikezelwa.
Emva kokunika isihloko se-lieutenant, umpostile u-Muravyav wagqiba kwelokuba agqibe izifundo zakhe kwiZiko, kodwa umfana wabonakala kwinkonzo yomkhosi, kwaye kwakhona waya kwinkonzo yokujoyina i-hike yangaphandle. Eli gosa labonisa inkalipho, silwela iBauzen, Lutizen neLeipzig. Ngenxa yoku, wagwetyelwa umyalelo kaSt. Vladimir nenqanaba lomphathi.
Xa uMurayevUvu - Umpostile wajika 21, wayefuna ukuphazamisa umsebenzi wabo wemikhosi kwaye aye kwiyunivesithi ye-orranny. Nangona kunjalo, uTata wayechasene, ngoko ke umphathi-ntsapho wasingazange asebenze kwaye kungekudala waba nguColonele. Ubomi bomkhosi bunike impembelelo ebalulekileyo kwiimbono zegosa, ukungoneliseki kwesakhiwo sikawonke-wonke okhoyo esandayo sanda kuyo.
USergey wabona inqaba yokulwa kwi-par eneenkosana, emva koko ibuyele eRussia kwaye iqhubeke ikhoboka. Ke ngoko, umfana wayekholelwa ukuba ilizwe lifuna ukutshintsha, kwaye laqalisa ukuphucula izicwangciso zokuphumeza.
Ngo-1817, igosa lajoyina i "mahle mathathu" "azihlali ngaphezulu konyaka. Emva koko, wacinga ngokudala uluntu lwakhe oluyimfihlo, oluza kulungiselela abantu abalula. Ke "uManyano wosindiso" wavela ", othabatha inxaxheba waba nguSergeyskaya, ePavel Pestetel MuravYov Colonel Colonel.
Ngenxa yomehluko phakathi kwamalungu "uManyano wosindiso", wachithwa, endaweni yoko kwakukho "imanyano yokuchuma." Phakathi kwezimvo eziphambili zoluntu olutsha zinesimo sengqondo sokunyaniseka kwiisethi, inkxalabo ngempilo kunye nemfundo yabo. Abathathi-nxaxheba bacwangcisa ukubhukuqa amandla akhoyo kwaye kuseke iodolo entsha. Kodwa abanye babaququzeleli banyanzelisa imfuneko yokuba babulale i-nicholas i, eyakhokelela kwisahlulo kumbutho omantla nasezantsi.
USergey wajoyina i-tenner enyathelwe kakhulu esemaZantsi, enesihloko sePavel Pestel. Abathathi-nxaxheba bentlangano baxhomekeke kumkhosi kwaye babale ukuba izenzo zabo ziya kuba negalelo kwi-recrint yokuzithandela kumlawuli ophuma emandleni. Njengenxalenye yoluntu, bekukho amabhunga ama-3, iApostol eyayikhokelwa nguVasilkovskaya kunye neMikhail Sewezhevhev-rumyn.
Ubomi Buqu
I-onksnerbrist yayingatshatanga kwaye ayifumananga abantwana. Akukho nto eyaziwayo malunga nezinye iinkcukacha zobomi bakho.Ivukezi inkohliso
Umpostile u-Muravyav uye waba ngumfanekiso ophambili wokuphucula i-cherihiv olwenziwe nguMbutho oMazantsi. Inyaniso enomdla: Kungekudala ngaphambi kokuqala kwezicwangciso zemvukelo zaye zachazwa. Umphathi webhaso Gustav Geleba wathumela i-sergey ukuya kuBamba, kodwa kungekudala le ndoda yakripha ubuntu bakhe. Wabonisa ubuchule bokugwetywa obuhle kwaye wakwazi ukweyisela amajoni kunye namagosa ukuba ajoyine imvukelo.
Imvukelo yaqala ngoDisemba 29, 1825, emva kwemvukelo kwi-Senate Square eMoscow, yaza yaya kude kube nguJanuwari 3, 1826. Ngexesha lokuphakama, abathathi-nxaxheba waqhekeza kwiSixeko saseVasilkov, apho babamba iNdawo yokuBhalisa iRejista kunye nezixhobo, baza baqala ukupasa. Kodwa kungekudala iingcali ze-otroli ziye zamiswa, kwaye umphathikazi wenzakala. Edabini, uMzalwan 'uSergei Ippolit, ngokutsho kolunye uhlobo, unobangela wokufa yayikukuzibulala.
Casman
I-oddyrist yathunyelwa enkundleni kwaye yagwetywa ingekati, eyatshintshwa kamva. Kunye naye, amanye amagosa ama-4 ayeliselwa - iPavel Pestel, Mikhail Senthezhevhev-Ryomun, Peter Kakhovsky naseKondrati Ryleev.Ngokwangqina lokuzibonela, le ndoda yayizola ngaphambi kokuba ife, iqhubekile kwaye ivuse abanye abavukeli. Ekwenziweni kwesivakalisi, intambo inqunyulwe, ke iSergey kwafuneka inxibe ilokhwe kwakhona. I-biography ye-biography yaqhekeka i-13 (25) ye-1826, indawo yokungcwatywa kwayo ayaziwa.
Imemori
Ukubonakala kwebala le-lieutenant kunokugwetywa ngesiseko semifanekiso eyenziwe ngabantu ababephila ngexesha lakhe, ababehlala bekhumbula indoda. Kwilifa lembovane-yabapostile, apho ubomi bokuqala bobomi bukaSergey butyhila, iMyuziyam ye-Interdbrist yasekwa.
Umfanekiso womvukelo waphinda wasetyenziswa kwiimovie. I-nobleaman ligorha lefilimu "yenkanyezi yokuthintela ukonwaba", apho kwakwenziwa khona indima yakhe ngu-Actor Yuri Rodionov. NgoDisemba wama-2019, umzobo "weManyano yosindiso" wakhululwa kwizikrini, igosa laselula le-leonid bichevin. Idrama yomkhosi ibonisa imicimbi eyandulela inkokeli yenkokeli.