Biography
Igama le-perbrist midneil i-shaumeva-irmin ingene ngonaphakade kwimbali yaseRussia, kwaye iminyaka yamadoda ichazwa kwimithombo emininzi ye-Xix. Ukanti usemncinci kakhulu, waba yinkokeli yentshukumo yeqela eliphikisayo kwaye wathatha inxaxheba ku-Disemba, awathi kamva wahlawula ubomi bakhe.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UMikhail Pavlovich wazalwa ngehlobo le-1801 eNizhny Novgorod, uBukhosi baseRussia. Utata wakhe uPavel Nikolaevich wayengumcebisi onikezela ngayo, umama wabizwa ngokuba yi-Exaterna vasineevna, wayenxiba ifani yeGrisutsky emtshatweni.
Ubutyebi babazali bavumela ukuba bangamniki uNyana esikolweni, endaweni yoko balungiselela inkwenkwe yasekhaya ikhaya, ootitshala bahlala rhoqo ekuphakanyisweni, ngamanye amaxesha uNjingalwazi weYunivesithi weza kuqalisa.
Kwiminyaka eyi-17, uMikhail wafumana isatifikethi sovavanyo oluhle, kwixa elizayo waqinisekiswa ukwanda kwizihloko, ngokuxhomekeke kwilungu loluntu. Nangona kunjalo, lo mfana akazange akhethe icala lomkhosi.
Inkonzo yezelizwe
Sele ngonyaka ka-1818, inkonzo yasemkhosini ivela kwi-biographyv-ryoumin, ngehlobo laloo nyaka waba ngumchasi wommeli we-sauuna, emva konyaka, u-Estader-Jungker waphakanyiswa. Emva konyaka, wafudukela kwi-semenovi. Kwindawo entsha, kwenzeka kumphathi we-3rd fusil fil ye-fusim ye-sergey sergey muravyov-aposip.Ekupheleni kuka-1820, apho i-mikhail pavlovich yayiquka, yayingazange ikhutshiwe, ke yona yangena kwi-Poltava yabahlali kubantu abanabantu abantwana, apho ngonyaka wathunyelwa kwinqanaba le-Ensign.
Ubomi Buqu
Malunga nobomi bobuqu butsha bobuqu obuqale. Akukho mithombo igunya ekubeni engenanyana nabafazi. Kwilali yaseKudrenoshka, i-nizhny novgoroD e-Sestwezhev-Ryonor yayiyinto enomda wehlathi kunye neechibi ezimbini.
Emva kokusweleka kwendoda, wafudukela kumninawa wakhe uNikolai Pavlovich, owabanika abantwana abalishumi. Nangona kunjalo, lo mbandela wembalini akaphumelelanga ukuhlala unanamhla, ngenxa yamatyala entsapho, kuthunyelwe ipropathi, umniniyo wambeka kuye kwaye wathuthwa kwilali yaselumelwaneni.
Ivukezi inkohliso
Kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane ye-Xix, intshukumo yenkcaso yaqala ukuvela kuBukhosi baseRussia, eyayimanyene nabantu abathandanayo. Ngo-1823, i-Toweev-Ryom, kunye neMuran-Aponin, wangena kuMbutho osemazantsi osezantsi owenziwe yiPavel Pestel, Alexay Yardatinsky kwiminyaka emi-2 ngaphambi kwale micimbi. Ngokudibeneyo kunye nomlingane wakhe, wakhwela ulawulo lweVasilkovsaya, wadibana nezitokhwe zePolish kwiingxoxo, apho esona sihloko siphambili sengxoxo yayiyindlela yokudibana kwezinto ezimbini.
Injongo yale ntshukumo yayikukuphelisa i-autoracy kunye nokupheliswa kwentsapho yasebukhosini, oku kwakucetywa ukucwangciswa kusetyenziswa amagosa. I-onksnerbrists ifune ukuthintela ukumkani omtsha ukuba asifunge, ehlala kwi-petropavlovsks yenqaba kunye nebhotwe lasebusika. Inkokeli yemvukelo yakhethwa nguPrince Sergey Trubutsky. Ukumkani nommelwane wakhe bacetywa ukuba bathinjiwe, kwaye ukuba kukho imfuneko, iphelisiwe. I-Tsarubytsi inyule uPeter Kayevsky, ngengozi waya kwinkcaso, wayenelolo ebomini, kwaye ke ngoko wavuma ukwenza lo msebenzi.
Isicwangciso sokuthathwa yayikukuba iSenethi ipapasha iMiboniso ye-Mholoto equlunqwe ngabo, ngokutyumba urhulumente wangaphambili otshatyalalisiweyo, "kwaye eseka urhulumente wangaphambili. Kwimeko yokwala, kucetywe ukusebenzisa amandla omkhosi owukhohlakeleyo. Ngokusisiseko, umthetho wawunamanqaku okupheliswa kweSerfdom, ngoxanduva olulinganayo kumthetho walo lonke uluntu, indawo enyanzelekileyo yenkonzo yabemi (ngaphandle kwezilungiso.
Ngokubhekele phaya, kwindibano yonyulo, indlela yeBhodi inyuliwe, xa ukhetha iFomu yeRiphabhlikhi, abameli bobukhosi bathunyelwa kwenye ilizwe. Njengombono wabaququzeleli abaququzeleli, amajoni ayengafanele ukuba abe ligazi, njengomhlamo waseSpain olwenziwe nge-1820, kuphela ngokuthatha inxaxheba komkhosi ofanayo kwaye ngaphandle kokutsala abantu bamajoni afuna ukufaka amandla.
Ngelona xesha loxanduva, iKakhovsky yala ukubulala uNikolai i, ngaphandle, amagosa aqhubeka nokulikhankamisa kwaye amawaka amajoni aye aziswa kamva kwi-Senate Square, apho abanye besebenza nabo kamva bajoyina. Ukufunda kwangaphambili malunga nezicwangciso ze-octrbrists, ngaphandle kokulinda ixesha elimisiweyo, abathunywa bade bakhanyisa umlawuli omtsha. Misa i-okhybrists kuqala kuphela yi-conogdordays.
Ngokuchasene nabavukeli nikolai ukuqokelela umkhosi omkhulu, inani lamajoni akhe ayencinci, ngelixa amagosa asebukhosini ayenethuba kwizixhobo. Umlawuli woyika ukuba i-pundeli ayiyi kuba nakho ukumisa ebumnyameni, kuba ihlasela inqaba engakhange ibonwe kubumnyama. Ngenxa yoku, phantsi komyalelo wemiyalelo ye-Ivan Sokhozta, abalindi bathunyelwa ngaphandle kohlaziyo.
Ekuqaleni, amajoni ayenza utshaba lwevoli ye-Edle Shots, kwaye xa ingachaphazeli, bagqiba kwelokuba basebenzise imipu ebizwa ngokuba yi-cartridges yokwenyani. Ukuzama ukungachukumisi abantu, i-volatis yokuqala yanikwa ecaleni kwendlu, ababeyifumana egudisa kwimipu. I-volley Voley yoyika, bajika babaleka.
Kodwa kulo mnqweno wokufumana inqaba abangazange batshabalale, oko kwakukhutshwayo kukhokelwe emlanjeni uNeva, ukubeka umkhenkce, amajoni ayelungiselela ukuhlaselwa. Izidubedube ezilandelayo kwi-cannons ezingundoqo zatshatyalaliswa ngumkhenkce, uninzi lwalusona.
Xa uhlaselwa lwesibini lweenkokheli zabonakaliswa, i-ivrinta yamkelwa njengokuba ichaphazeleka. Izitrato zazimiselwe ngokoqobo nezidumbu zabantu, uNikolai wayalela ukuba acoce indlela kusasa. Abaphathi bee-odolo zangena ngaphakathi-ukudala umngxunya elunxwemeni, baphosa imizimba emlanjeni. Kwakulilizekele ilungelo elinye labo balimala, kodwa sisaphila. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwevukuthu, i-mikhail pavlovich ayicwangcisi ukusebenzisa izixhobo, kwaye ke le ndoda yambathwa ngokukhawuleza.
Casman
Emva kokubanjwa kwamajoni kunye namagosa afakwe kwinqaba ye-PetropavlovSk (malunga ne-700 yabantu), amagosa angama-539 aqhuba uphando, kodwa kuphela kwesiqingatha sabo kufunyenwe enetyala. Uninzi lwathunyelwa eKatvoa eSiberia, umntu wahlala esifinyeziwe, kwaye abaququzeleli abahlanu bokuhamba besenza isigwebo sentambo, kwaye iRusuzhev-Ryomhev-Ryomun yayiphakathi kwabo.Ngaphambi kokuva isigwebo, indoda iqhube iinyanga ezimbalwa kwisigqibo, apho wazama ukuphucula ubunini bolwimi lwaseRussia. Ngoonobumba kubantu abaphakamileyo, wacela imvume yokuphendula imibuzo ngesiFrentshi, kuba olu lwimi lwaluyazi ngcono, kodwa kwakufumana ukwala okona kusetyenziswayo, kwaqala ukufunda upelo kunye nendawo yokubiza amagama isiRashiya.
Ukubulawa kwaqhutywa kwinqaba ye-Petropavlovsks, unobangela wokusweleka kukaMisikail Davlovich yayixhonywa, eyayisetyenziselwa ukwenza isohlwayo. Ngaphezu koko, inokwenzeka okwesibini kuphela xa igwetywa yagwetywa iqonga elikhethekileyo, yawa phantsi kobunzima bamadoda. I-convoints kuye kwafuneka ibambe inkqubo kwakhona. Yonke le nto yenzekile phambi kwabanye abagwebe kwisikwere senqaba.
Imemori
Kwindawo yangaphambili yelifa le-enkqozo, isikhumbuzo eTestuzhev-rumin sisekiwe. Kwakhona kwimemori yayo, iziganeko zeminyaka yayichazwe kwiincwadi ezininzi. Kwaye ngo-2019, uMlawuli no-Andrei Kravchuk wasusa ifilimu "Imanyano yosindiso", apho i-mikhail yenziwa indima ye-hivlovich i-Aator Ivan Yanzovsky.
I-Gibbon yobugcisa ibalazela malunga nomhla we-18 kaDisemba wama-1825, xa iRussia iba ngamandla amakhulu aseYurophu. Olu lwazi lutyhalele amagosa oonogada ukuba boyise ukulingana nenkululeko. Ngenxa yoku, bakulungele ukuncama ubomi babo, intlalo-ntle yabo kunye namajoni angaphantsi.