Biography
Jikelele I-Alexei Shherbhatov phantse bonke ubomi bakhe banika inkonzo yasemkhosini, kunye neminyaka emi-5 edlulileyo yomsebenzi we-ofisi ye-ofisi kaMoscow Grador, endaweni ye-Dillitsyn njengeDmitry njenge-DIMMMITSN. Namhlanje, iimpukane zayo zichazwe kwiincwadi zesikolo zesikolo, kwaye le biography ichaza ababhali bemisebenzi emininzi, kwaye oko akumangalisi, kuba iNkosana yenza igalelo elikhulu kwimbali yophuhliso lweRussia.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UAlexey wazalelwa ebusika owe-1776, umama wakhe wayengu-Princesya Dolgoruki, kunye noYise-rince Grigu ngokoTherbatov.
Ikamva lenkwenkwe laxelwa kwangaphambili, kwi-6 wabhaliswa kwi-semenovi ye-semenovi ye-imperier, eneminyaka eli-16, uShcherbatov sele enxibe i-Ensign ye-Ensign, kwaye enye emva konyaka, enkulu ngokubanzi. Kuyinyani, kule nqanaba, umfana wahlala ixesha elide kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-4 wahlala phantsi kwiimeko zosapho.
Inkonzo yezelizwe
Kwakhona, inkonzo yasemkhosini yangenisa iShcherbatov ngo-1805, wabuya kwaye ngokukhawuleza waqalisa ukukhokela uMbutho wase-Kostroma Myketeer. Kuzo naziphi na iimfazwe, uAlezey akazange aphulukane nembeko nesidima, eqalile inkonzo phantsi kolawulo lukaPaul I, Shcherbatov wenza umsebenzi obalaseleyo. Ngaphandle kokungaphantsi kwe-Alexander I, okwiminyaka yakutshanje uBukumkani bwenza igosa libe yiGeneral ukusuka kwi-infilate. Kwiminyaka yeMfazwe yeThinte, kunye nephulo langaphandle, i-Alezey ibe neqhayiya nezalamane zakhe.
Ngo-1807, ukuba nolondolozo lwe-Brigade, uShwerbatov waya eDanzig, kwi-quarts yaseRussia. Kwaye xa uNapoleon wabanika i-verender ehlonelayo, inqawe ngokubanzi, ekhetha ukulwa de ibe layokugqibela. Emva kweenyanga ezi-2, wabamba utshaba kwaye kuphela ngoJulayi babuyela kwilizwe lakhe (emva kokutyikitywa kwelizwe leTiilzite).
Kunyaka olandelayo, igosa elinesibindi lawela kumkhosi weDanben kwaye lalwa iminyaka eli-2 noBukhosi base-Ottoman, apho wafumana ukwenzakala okunzima, kwaye emva konyango, wabuyela kwinkonzo.
Emva kokuba uAlexey Grigorievich, wayahlulahlula umkhosi wokubona abantwana, walwa kufutshane neBrest-Lithuanian, kwindawo ekufutshane yeBrisris kunye nezinye iindawo, ezithathe inxaxheba kwi-Warsaw.
Ngo-1835, wonyulwa ipenshoni epheleleyo kwaye wathunyelwa ukuba arhoxese impilo, kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-4 wabuya, efumana i-kostroma. Ngo-1844, uShcherbhatov wathatha irhuluneli yerhuluneli yaseMoscow, awayehlala kuyo iminyaka emi-5.
Ubomi Buqu
Ixesha elide, uAlexey Grigorievich wahamba eBachelors, kodwa ngexesha leholide yeMoscow, i-1809 yadibana nothando. Yayiyinkosazana yase-Ekaterina Vymeskaya, eyayinesisu esihle kakhulu eShcherbatov. Phantse kwangoko emva kokuba umntu ethandana naye, inkosana yanika isandla somlomo kunye nentliziyo, apho waphendula khona.
Umtshato wadlalwa kwiiveki ezi-2 kwaye waya kwisixeko saseJanov, apho kwami khona i-Scrirbatov. Ekunye nomyeni wakhe, waqhubeka yonke iRussia yonke, nangona wayenqongophele izindlu eziphulumakileyo kwaye zisibethelayo ebusuku. Kwixa elizayo, esi sibini sasidla ngokwahlukana ngenxa yenkonzo ye-alexey, kodwa kwakamsinya nje emva kokuba kwenzeke, umfazi wamlandela.
Oku kwenzeka ngehlobo le-1809, weza kumyeni wakhe eBochnia, ngelo xesha amaqabane alinde owamazibulo. Ukukhulelwa kuqhutywa kwimvakalelo yenkosana, ubomi babo bobuqu bube kukulinganisa kwaye bazolile. Ixesha lexesha elingenaleyo ukusuka eShcherbat lixesha lokuba i-kotal ihamba, isidlo sangokuhlwa kunye namagosa omhlaba, ityelele imigodi yasekhaya, ihlaziyiwe ngamakhathisi.
NgomNyaka oMtsha, uChet Shcherbatov wabuya e-Bochnia eMoscow, kodwa uvuyo lokudibana nentlanganiso kunye nezalamane zabo belide. Kwiintsuku ezi-2 ngaphambi kweholide, inkosazana yaqalisa ukukhalaza izinyo eliqinileyo, kangangokuba iintsuku ezininzi zingamniki xolo. Kungekudala, lo mfazi wayeneqondo lokushisa eliphakamileyo, wachitha iintsuku ezimbalwa ngovuyo, nangoJanuwari 3, uCatherine wasweleka. Ku-Alezey, yaba yintlekele enkulu, ngamini-nye waphulukana nenkosikazi yakhe nomntwana ongekazalwa.
Okwesibini, i-Skribhatov igqitywe kuphela emva kweminyaka esi-7, kwi-1817 iqabane lakhe langu-Stres-Lada Sophiya Appakin, owayeza ngumzukulwana wasendle i-marshal stanch.
Abathandathu bazalelwa kulo mtshato. Intombi yokuqala kaCatherine yavela, itshatile ilungu leBhunga leLizwe laseNilarion vasilchikov. Kunyaka emva koko, umfazi wanika unyana we-Scribhatov, kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-3-intombi ka-Olga (iPrisi yePrisi yaseSergey Golitsyn). Phakathi kwabantwana abancinci, uAlexey Grigoorievich wayengoonyana baka-Boris, Vladimir noAlexander.
Ivukezi inkohliso
Malunga nemvukelo yengcali ye-enk aboyisi, eyayichasene nolawulo lobukumkani uNikolai mna kwaye ndabakhupha isifungo ngo-1825, abaninzi baqonda. Nangona kunjalo, umlawuli wayengazi ngqo ukuba igama lifikelelwe. Ukufika kwakhe ngenxa yetrone, i-Alezey Grigoorievich yayisongelwa, kwaye kukho isizathu esivakalayo.
Ngexesha lokuzama ukubhukuqa amandla okuqhuba kwamajoni kunye ne-Sdrigatov eKiev, kwaye xa i-Cssigov ifakwe esichengeni emva kobuqhetseba, kodwa singenzi le nto.
Uninzi lwakholelwa ukuba, ukuba uAlexey Grigoorievich wayexhasa abavukeli, imbali yeRussia yayingahluka. Ewe kunjalo, wayeyazi malunga neyelensoction, kwaye xa abaququzeleli bezoMbutho oyimfihlo babuza ingcebiso yakhe, bafumana impendulo ebonakalayo evela ngokubanzi. NgokukaShcherbatov, isicwangciso sabantu abakhohlisayo yayikukuqala ukusilela, kuba wayeqonda ukuba bangaphumeleli ukuyitshabalalisa imiyalelo emiselweyo.
Ngokubangela into yokuba uAleksey Grigorievich wayenomdla kwizicwangciso zekhonkrithi ye-Pevel Pes Pestel kwaye wachaza iMfazwe, ngaphambi kwenkqubo ecacileyo yentshukumo. Kodwa emva koko wachaza isenzo sakhe ngento yokuba wayesoyika nje ukungazisi eKiev, kwaye ngenxa yoko akazange ayeke ukuvukela.
Xa inkolo ye-enkukuziyo yayicelwe ukucinezelwa, kwaye abaququzeleli bathunyelwa kwinkathalo kwaye babulawa, uNicholas ndilahlile ixesha elivela eShcherbatov, kodwa kwixesha elizayo nditshintshe inceba kwaye andilohlwaya ngokubanzi.
Ukufa
Ngobudala beminyaka engama-70, impilo yenkosana yaya isiba mandundu, nangona le ndoda isawenze uxanduva lwentlangano yomkhosi. Kodwa ndivakalelwa kukuba akasakwazi ukujamelana nalo msebenzi, ngentwasahlobo ye-1848 warhoxa wawasusa amandla e-moscow grador. Kwaye kungekudala emva koko, unobangela wokufa kukaShherbatov.Umngcwabo we-Alexey Grigorievich wabanjwa eMoscow, ingcwaba lakhe likwindawo yaseGolitsyn kwi-donastery. Izalamane zeqabane lakhe lesibini kunye nomenzi wangaphambili kwinkonzo ye-DMMMMY Vladimirovich golitsyn bangcwatywa apho.
Imemori
NgoDisemba ngo-2019, kwimemori yemicimbi yenkuthazo yenkokeli, ifilimu ethi "I-Mayuniya yosindiso" yabekwa nguMlawuli-Andreyi Kravchk. Emva kotshutshiswa kwe-Napolenic France, umkhosi waseRussia wahlala uParis, waba ngamandla amakhulu aseYurophu. Olu loyiso luye lwazisa amagosa ethembekile ngoku yonke into inokwenzeka.
Omncinci kunye namabhongo, bafuna ukufumana ukulingana nenkululeko, beshiya inkosikazi. Ukuze benze injongo, amajoni ayelungele kakhulu, kuquka nokuthetha kobomi babo. Inxalenye ye-Dloct igxile kwi-Cherijihav, eyayisekwe kwiilali zePoltava kwaye yenze isicwangciso sokubhukuqa usapho lwasebukhosini.
Kuba inkosana yaseShutyhetov ngo-1825 yayingumphathi weyunithi yasemkhosini, eyayilungiselela iyelenqe, ngaphandle kwakhe ifilimu ayizange ihlawulwe. Udlale i-Alexey Guskov, ongena kwinkcazo malunga nomlinganiso waphawula ukuba ngenkxaso ka-Alexei Grigorievich i-osnerbrich i-onksnes, imbali yaseRussia yayiza kwahlukile ngokupheleleyo. Uye wachaza ukuba ifilimu ifilimu, kwaye ingagunyaziswanga, ngoko amaxesha athile engangqinelani nenyani.