Biography
Ngo-2018, uluntu lwamagcisa lwalukhunjulwa nguAlexander Gerasimov - kwiminyaka engama-55 ubudala ukusukela ekufeni komculi obalaseleyo weSoviet, owabizwa ngokuba yi-Joses Vissarionovich strilin. Imifanekiso yakhe entle ("emva kwemvula") kwaye isebenza i-porrait ("umzobo we-ballerina o. le v. Lefeinkaya") ngoku igcinwe kwigalari yeTornkakav.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Nge-12 ka-Agasti (kwisitayile esitsha) ngo-1881 kwintsapho yabarhwebi uMikhail Gerasimov, owayehlala kwidolophu enemigangatho emibini kwisixeko saseKozlov, kamva wazaliswa ngunyana kaSashan. Mhlawumbi yayiligama elithandwayo labazali bakhe, kuba abantu abadala babiza uAlexander kunye nentombi enkulu.
Kwibhayimu yakokuqala yomculi odumileyo wezobugcisa bobugcisa. Kuyaziwa ukuba ekuqaleni watyelela isikolo secawa yecawa yaselunxwemeni, emva koko kwafumana isikolo sedolophu kunye nokuvula nje i-sergey krivatsky "i-Artist", ngokuhambelana nokumkhohlisa kuBawo.
Kwi-22, lo mfo ubhalise kumadoda adumileyo, apho uKonstantin Korovina ("ubusika", "wasebusika"), i-Abrama "," Grusela ") kunye ne-valentina serov (" ntombazana. Ilanga elikhanyisiweyo ").
Ukususela ngo-1915, uAlexander wathathe inxaxheba kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala, emva kokuzihlaziya i-Demobizetion yabuyela kwilizwe lakhe. Ngo-1925, iGerasimov ekugqibeleni yafudukela kwikomkhulu, yangena i-AHR, inomdla ekufundiseni, kwaye kwixesha elizayo yaba ngusihlalo womanyano lwe-USSR kunye noMongameli wokuqala weSoviet Union.
Ukupeyinta
Ekuqaleni kwendlela yokuyila yeGerasimov, kubaluleke kakhulu kwimbonakalo yemeko yaseSoviet, "i-choba ye-Okthobha", "Iqhosha!" kunye nothotho lwemifanekiso kaJoseph Stalin kunye neClement Vororilov.Ukongeza, kuyaziwa ngomsebenzi wakhe ozaliswe luthando lwendalo kunye nomhlaba wokuzalwa - "I-Bya", "indudumo" ("terrace" emanzi "). Inkqubo yokwenza iinkcukacha zokugqibela zixelele udade womculi:
Msgstr "" "Mutya, yi-palette!" -Uye wakhwaza uAlexander kwi-DMITRY DMIIN YOKUFUNDA. Lo mfanekiso ubizwa ngokuba "terbrace" emanzi ", yenzeka ngesantya esikhanyisiweyo - yabhalwa iiyure ezintathu. Igadi yethu enesidima i-Gomedebo enekona yomyezo ifumene intetho ye-bicic phantsi kwebrashi. "UAlexander Gerasimov wayenempikiswano kakhulu. Ngokulula, unokunikela ngemali enkulu kwiNgxowa-mali yokuzikhusela ngexesha leMfazwe kaRobert Falka, ngaphandle kokulindela ubuso bakhe.
Nangona kunjalo, kwi-Gerasimov yexesha elizayo, naye wafumana ipolitiki: Into ethandekileyo ye-Stalin kwiBhodi yeNikita KHrushchev yayinyanzelekile - wakhululwa kwizikhundla eziphakathi kwindibano yemyuziyam.
Ubomi Buqu
Phakathi kweminye imisebenzi emihle efumanekayo eGerasimov kunye "nomfanekiso wenkosikazi yakhe", kunye "nomfanekiso wosapho" othinjiweyo ngumfazi kaLidiya Vania.
U-Lidiya Nikolaevna wayengumntu onomdla: eSaratov efunda neentombi zaseStollypin, wasebenza kwi-quatrier kwikomkhulu, apho inkonzo idibene ne-quatky, enamacwecwe, Amalengalenga namalengalenga endlwini yakhe emange izandla zakhe.
Ukufa
UAlexander Mikhailovich wasweleka nge-23 kaJulayi we-191, eneminyaka engama-81, ukufa kufikile ngenxa yezizathu zendalo. I-Portal ye-Intanethi "Umama" wathi:"Batsho ukuba kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi kumbuzo othi" unjani? " I-Gerasimov yaphendula: "Ukwenyama, njenge-remmbrandt." Ukufa kwakhe ngo-1963 kwakungabonwa mntu: Akukho zixhobo ze-necrologists, okanye iKhomishini kaRhulumente kwintlangano yomngcwabo, okanye iKomishini yeLifa leMveli yeLifa leMveli, "Ukuthi, nangona kunjalo, kusadlula: ngo-2016, ihlobo lokuqala lomculi waseSoviet ovulekileyo kwimbali ye-moscow kwimbali ye-moscow, umboniso omkhulu onjalo kwifoto ye-gerasimov.
Ukupeyinta
- Ngo-1913 - "emva kwendudumo yasentwasahlobo"
- Ngo-1929-1930 - "uLenin kwi-tebratine"
- Ngo-1934 - "Umzobo wosapho"
- Ngo-1935 - "emva kwemvula" ("terrace emanzi")
- Ngo-1938 - "i. V. Stalin kunye noK. E. Voroshilov kwiKremlin "
- Ngo-1939 - "i-porrait ye-balrina o. le v. Lefeinkaya"
- Ngo-1942 - "Arhem Oktobha"
- Ngo-1944 - "I-PRORRAIT YOBUCHULE BOKUGQIBELA
- Ngo-1946 - "rye"
- Ngo-1949 - "Kukho indlela engaphantsi!"
- Ngo-1950 - "ion. Usuku lwehlobo "
- Ngo-1951 - "indudumo"
- Ngo-1951 - "umzobo wentombi"
- Ngo-1953 - "IBombay Dancer"
- Ngo-1957 - "I-PROTRAIT YAMACHODI WE-USSR A. A. A. A. D. I-Turchanava, v. rozhova"