Biography
Njengomntwana, uPhilip Pulman wahamba kakhulu. Yayinefuthe elihle kwingcambu, enkosi apho wadala khona imisebenzi eyayiyoyisile iintliziyo zabafundi kwihlabathi liphela.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UPhilip Pulman wazalwa ngo-Okthobha 19, ngo-1946 eNorphorge, eNgilani. Utata wakhonza kwiRoyal Air Force, ngenxa yoko le ntsapho kwafuneka ihambe kakhulu. Xa wayeneminyaka esi-7 ubudala, uTata wasweleka. Emva kwexesha, umama waphinda waphinda watshata, wahambisa unyana eOstreliya. Apha iPulman yafumanisa ukuba i-comics malunga ne-Batman kunye neSuperman.
Kungekudala uFilipu wabuyela eNgilani. Ungenelele kwiKholeji yokuHlulela kweDyunivesithi yase-Oxford, apho wafumana khona inqanaba lesiNgesi le-vachelor.
Iincwadi
Indlela yokuyila yasePulman yaqala ngexesha lomsebenzi esikolweni, apho waya kuhlala khona emva kokugqitywa kwezifundo. Ngo-1972, umbhali wapapasha isaqhwithi esisentloko, esatyunjelwa ngebhaso elitsha lencwadi. Kodwa lo mfo uhleli engonelisekanga ngumsebenzi wokuqala.UPhilip waqhubeka esenza iincwadi, egxile kubaphulaphuli abadala. Kwiminyaka eli-10 kuphela emva koko ubhale i-bitut yoluleko, i-bibliography yagcwaliswa iBali labantwana "Bala iKarlstein". Umsebenzi wadalwa kwisiseko semidlalo edityaniswe kwimveliso yesikolo. Emva koko wacela ukubhalwa kwe-TETragy malunga ne-sally tuttrart. Eli libali malunga nentombazana enesibindi ehlala eNgilane ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Emva kokusweleka kukaBawo, yathatha imfihlakalo yemfihlakalo, eyayisongela ubomi bakhe.
Iimpapasho zaqala ukuvelisa ingeniso, kwaye le ndoda yagqiba kwelokuba iwushiye umsebenzi katitshala ukuba anike ixesha lombhali. Ufumene umsebenzi wexesha elithile njengomfundisi weKholeji yaseWestmister kwi-Oxford. Ngeli xesha, uPulman wathabatha ukubhala ilungu lokuqala 'lochungechunge olu-"oluvulekileyo, olubhalwe ngohlobo lwentsomi.
Izibane ezisemantla zapapashwa okokuqala ngo-1995. E-US, umsebenzi waziwa kakhulu njenge "phathi yegolide". Embindini weyelenqe, intombazana egama linguLyra Belakva, iphila kwihlabathi eliyintsomi, apho kukho indawo yomlingo, izidalwa zomlingo kunye nezilwanyana ezimnandi. Kuya kuvela ukuba kuthathwe i-adventure eyingozi, ikamva le-fantasy Universe lixhomekeke kwisiphumo saso.
Xa ubhala inoveli, umbhali wazama ukucinga ngeplani kwiinkcukacha ezincinci. Weza enezidalwa ezingaqhelekanga, ezibizwa ngokuba zii-Dayons. Bayinxalenye yomphefumlo womntu ehamba nobomi bonke. Kumaphepha akhe kukho iibhere eziqhutywa ziibhere, amagqwirha kunye netekhnoloji engaqhelekanga.
Incwadi yachukunyiswa ngabafundi kwihlabathi liphela. Iinkqubo zaye zavuzwa libhaso lendlela ye-carnegie neyomntwana. Emva koko, uFilipu wagqiba kwelokuba awuyeke umsebenzi wakhe aze athathe inxaxheba yothotho. Ngeli xesha, wenza izifundo kunye neengxelo apho imigaqo-nkqubo igxunyekwe khona.
Ngo-2005, umbhali wanikwa i-Asthard Lindgren Lindgren ye-Lindgren ye-Indindgren ukuze ihlawulwe kwiincwadi zabantwana. Ungomosi-Mongameli wenkampani yababhali, okuthathwa njengembeko ephezulu kwihlabathi elililo.
Ngeendaba zakhe zokuyila, indoda iphinde yabuyela "kwisiqalo esimnyama", eyamenza waziwa. Wenza ezinye iincwadi ezi-2 emva kokugqitywa kwengqengqele i-Trilogy, kwaye ngo-2017 yapapasha "i-dicarka entle" yomgangatho.
Amanye amaqhekeza akwaPhilip ayegxothwa. Eyona filim idumi yefilimu "igolide yegolide" nge-NOCOLE Kidman, i-Eva Green kunye neDakotard Blue.
Ubomi Buqu
UPulman utshatile, uneminyaka emibini - uThomas noJames. Akukho nto eyaziwayo malunga nezinye iinkcukacha zobomi bakho.
I-Pulman ibandakanyeka kuthando kunye nemisebenzi yoluntu. Ngo-2008, waqalisa iphulo lokusetyenziswa kweminyaka yobudala kwincwadi yabantwana egubungela, kwaye ngo-2014 exhase ukuvalwa komgangatho. Ikholelwa ukuba nawuphi na amanqaku ophawula imiqobo kuphuhliso olupheleleyo lomntwana.
Umbhali waziwa ngokuba ngumlinganiso wobungqina bukaThixo. Iincwadi zakhe zaye zagxekwa rhoqo ngenxa yesimo esingalunganga ngonqulo.
UPhilip Pulman ngoku
Ngo-2019, uthotho oluthi "Ukuqala ezimnyama", zenziwa ngokusekelwe kwiincwadi zombhali. Inethiwekhi ekhoyo yokufumana ukudubula. Ngoku umbhali ulungiselela ukukhutshwa kwencwadi entsha, eya kuthiwa "yimfihlo ye-Foulmmonwealth."I-Bibliography
I-lalley lockhack Series
- Ngo-1985 - "Ruby kwi-MGL"
- Ngo-1985 - "isithunzi se" polar Star "
- Ngo-1990 - "tiger equleni"
- 1994 - "inkosazana"
I-Trigy "Isiqalo esimnyama":
- Ngo-1995 - "Izibane ZE-"
- Ngo-1997 - "Impuphu entle"
- 2000 - "I-Amber Telescope"
Ukuqhubeka kwe "mnyama kwaqala":
- Ngo-2003 - "I-Oxford Lyra: Lira kunye neentaka"
- Ngo-2008- "Emantla"
I-Triglogy "Incwadi yothuli" (Prequel "inyama yaqala") :):
- Ngo-2017 - "Ingqengqele"
- Ngo-2019 - "I-Commonwealth
Ngaphandle koluhlu:
- Ngo-1995 - "Indlela ye-clock, okanye yonke iZiko"
- Ngo-1995 - "intombi yomlimi wemililo"
- Ngo-2004 - 'Skircirow nomkhonzi wakhe "
- Ngo-2010 - "Indoda Emnandi UYesu Nomhla wokuzalwa kukaKristu"