USimon De Bovwar - Ifoto, Biography, Umbhali, ubomi bomntu, iincwadi, unobangela

Biography

Umda waseParis uSimon De Bovwar wayelulandelelwano lweendlela eziqhubekayo kwifilosofi kunye nomnye wabasunguli bexesha lezopolitiko "amaxesha amatsha". Ukongeza, eli bhinqa laziwa njengegorha lokuhamba kwabasetyhini, i-jean yomfazi uJean-Fiel, kunye nomthandi we-Laure Rime-Olson Olson Olnelna.

Ubuntwana noLutsha

USimon-Lucy Ernesnina-Marie Britn de Bovwar wazalwa ngoJanuwari 9, ngo-1908 eParis eParis kwintsapho ye-arilome evela kwi-shamp. Utata wakhe wayengunobhala womthetho ochumileyo wezomthetho, kunye noMama - umphathi ozinikeleyo nonenzondelelo, owayeyintoni i-hetolika yemali eyaziwa ngokuba yi-brassso.

Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-Getty

Ukususela ebuntwaneni, uSimona, owanikwayo ukukhathalela oonongeli kwiziko lezinkukhu, kwaye wayelungiselela ubomi obunokuba bubekho eluntwini, kwaye wacinga ukuba uza kutshata inkosana okanye embi kakhulu, ngenxa ye-bourgeois enye.

Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yentshabalalo yentloko yentsapho, ezi zicwangciso zifikayo zazingamiselwanga ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kwaye umntwana, owayesele ekhuthele, ekugqibeleni wangcwatywa amaphupha abukhali. Ukuhlala emva kweencwadi zentsimi yeClaudhel naseMori Habre, uDe Bovwar wagqiba kwelokuba abe ngumbhali odumileyo kwaye ngexesha elifutshane lezifundo kunye nefiloglog kwiZiko leMfundo laseSairone-Marie De NEuilly Center .

View this post on Instagram

A post shared by Simone de beauvoir (@simone__de_beauvoir) on Sep 22, 2019 at 2:10pm PDT

Ngo-1927, uSimon, owaba ngomnye wabafazi abambalwa abafumene iDiploma yaseyunivesithi, bazisa ubuhlobo kunye nesithandi-sobulumko sexesha elizayo - i-Shoudist iClaud, i-jenomenoloji ye-jenomenology kunye nommeli we-jenomenology kunye ne-Ponti.

Babenempembelelo ebalulekileyo kumsebenzi wentombazana kunye ne-biography yakhe elandelayo kwaye banyanzelwa ukuba baye kwiSikolo esiPhezulu seFrance esiqhelekileyo seFransi ukuba sipase i-Agrégagation, okanye uvavanyo lokukhuphisana. Ukuhlangabezana ngempumelelo nolu vavanyo, uDe Bovwar waba ngumfundisi wentanda-bulumko kwaye wadala imisebenzi emininzi yoncwadi, kwaye walungiselela iMagazini malunga nezopolitiko, ezithandwayo ngexesha le "sidia".

Iincwadi

Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1930, uSimona wenza umzamo wokuqala wokupapasha isincoko sakhe, kodwa ingqokelela ebizwa ngokuba "ngurhulumente womoya" awazange wamkeleke kuye nawuphi na umshicileli. Emva koko umfazi wabhala inoveli "yenoveli", ezele yimibono yentanda-bulumko eyayizaliswe noogxa bakhe, yaye ngo-1943 waba ngowokuqala umsebenzi oshicilelweyo.

Kule msebenzi, imicimbi ethandekayo yomgaqo-nkqubo waseFransi wexesha, uSimona wawucinga ngomgaqo-nkqubo weSchizophreic Schizophrenfrenfrenic upeyinti kwaye ubeke imbali yolwalamano olungaqhelekanga, i-prototype yobomi ekhonzayo. Ukudala incwadi, uDe Bovwar wazama ukoyisa ikhwele kwinkanuko entsha yesithandwa sakhe kunye nokwazisa umahluko phakathi kwenkanuko kunye nonxibelelwano kwakuqonda ukuba yintoni.

Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-Getty

Umnqweno wokuyeka umfanekiso wemveli owathoba kwibhinqa kwaye udale iqhawe, ngokuchasene nengxwabangxwaba ekwaziyo ukubonakaliswa ngokukhululekileyo kweemvakalelo zabo, kukhokelele kwindalo ethi "IPierra neZineas", iprintwe ngo-1944. Kuyo, umbhali wagqiba kwelokuba naliphi na inyathelo elinxulunyaniswa nesisongelo sokungaphumeleli nokusoyisa, nomntu othathela umsa rhoqo, unyanzelekile ukuba amkele kwaye uye emngciphekweni.

Enye imveliso evela kwi-bibliography yeli xesha, echaza iziganeko zokuxhathisa isiFrentshi kwaye ipapashwe phantsi kwegama elithi "iGazi labanye", lalinikele kwingxaki yoxanduva lwabantu ngezigqibo zabantu ngezigqibo zabo. Ngaphandle kolwandle, wathathwa njengencwadi yesikhokelo eqhubekayo kwaye wamkelwe enye yeencwadi ezibhaliweyo ze-simon.

Ubomi Buqu

Ngokwabantu ababephila ngexesha ngelide, uSimon wavuya kubomi bakhe, ngakumbi emva kokuba ethanda intanda, eyayinguJean-Paul Sarrre. Kangangeminyaka, phakathi kwendoda kunye nebhinqa yayibubudlelwane basimahla, obuzisa iflethi kunye ne-trio kunye nokwenziwa kwe-trio kunye ne-stiam.

Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-Getty

Phakathi kwabantu nombhali kunye neqabane lakhe baguqula nabani na iinoveli abangabafundi uNatalie Sotrokina, uBhianca Lamblen, uJean-Lairent Bost no-Olga Kazekhivich. Kwaye emva kotyelelo lukaDe Bovwar kwi-United States yaseMelika, apho ifoto yakhe edumileyo phambi kwesipili yenziwa, umhlobo ongumFrentshi ongumFrentshi waba ngumbhali olgren.

Ukufa

Ixesha lokugqibela lobomi be-De Bovwar echithwe eParis, indlela ebukhali yenyumoniya yayingunobangela wokufa kwakhe ngo-1986.Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-Getty

Ibali lombhali laxelelwa kwifilimu ye-ART ART "Abathandi boCafe De Dlor", i-Ilan i-Ilan Durand yase-Ilan Durand, kunye nejele yaseFransi edumileyo yaziswa kwisikhumbuzo se-100.

I-Bibliography

• Ngo-1943 - "Undwendwe"
• Ngo-1944 - "Pyrrh kunye Zineas"
• Ngo-1944 - "Igazi Labanye"
• Ngo-1946 - "Bonke abantu ngabantu"
• Ngo-1947 - "Ngokuziphatha"
• Ngo-1949 - "UPaul wesibini"
• Ngo-1954 - "I-Mandarins"
• Ngo-1958 - "iinkumbulo ze-blagovorian goiden"
• Ngo-1960- "amandla okuqola"
• Ngo-1963 - "amandla ezinto"
• Ngo-1970 - "ukwaluphala"