Imbali yomlinganiswa
I-atagonist ephambili yeSherlock Holmes, "ezona ngxaki zibalaseleyo zaseYurophu" ngoncumo lwenkohlakalo, uNjingalwazi waseMoriarly wayengumlinganiswa wesibini, eyimfuneko ekugqityweni kwezali. Nangona kunjalo, umfanekiso wajika wabangela ukuba abalawuli kunye nabanye abalandeli baka-Arthur Coan banikwa ngomonde wokubonakala kunye nomlinganiswa, ukutshintshwa komlomo kwaye kwenziwe phantse intandokazi Umcelisi.Imbali yendalo yempawu
Umfanekiso we "famin enemigangatho" wadalwa ngu-Arthur Conney ngesiseko sebhayiloji yeso sisaphuli esikhoyo solwaphulo-mthetho. Wayengumququzeleli wenethiwekhi yamanye amazwe, eyathintela ukuphanga kunye nobusela, kodwa ngalo lonke ixesha lokukhohlakala kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho, iitalente zolwaphulo-mthetho, ii-vuni zanyanzelisa ukuba "isithandathu" sokuphelisa ubundlobongela.
Kwakhona, iMoriary yayine-prototype yesibini - uWalter Loyad, unjingalwazi weMathematics kwiYunivesithi yaseOxford, obhaliweyo obolekwe kwizakhono zekhompyuter kunye nomdla wobugcisa. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwahlukileyo kwi-vorte okwazile ukutyelela amapolisa kunye nezakhiwo ezineenkcukacha, izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho zeLoyad (i-fake kunye nokuxhaphaza) azizange zingqine.
Ekuqaleni, uDoyle wabeka usukelo lokujikeleza umfanekiso we-halo engaqondakaliyo, ke umfundi de kuphele esiphelweni uhlala ethandabuza malunga negama leMoriarty. Kwindlu engenanto "ikhankanywa ukuba igama lakhe lityholwa nguJames, kodwa kamva kule ncwadi" imeko yokugqibela yeHolmes "ithi le igama lomntakwabo. Kwi-Sherlock entsha yeSherlock, umlinganiswa ubizwa ngokuba yiJim.
Ukubonakala kwegorha kuchazwe kuphela kwibali elinye - "Intili yesothuso." I-hooody hood, ephezulu kwaye ijongeka ngathi ngumfundisi ngenxa yentetho ehamba ngesantya esiphezulu kunye nefestile yokuziphatha, inkohliso. Kubuso bakhe obunqabileyo benziwe ziinwele ezingwevu, akukho nto eyoyikisayo. Iimpawu zoncwadi zokubonakala zangenziwa kamva ziyinkonzo azizizo zonke iindlela-uninzi luyithathele ingqalelo le nto kwiscreen lo mfanekiso uya kubonakala.
Ikamva loNjingalwazi
I-Moriarry yazalelwa kwintsapho efanelekileyo kwaye yafumana imfundo eqaqambileyo. I-Sherlock Holmes Ukuzisola ngokuzisola ngokuthetha indalo kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho, nto leyo, ngokudibeneyo nengqondo engaqhelekanga, yenze i-genius yolwaphulo-mthetho eyingozi. Unjingalwazi asililo igama lesidlaliso: I-moriartey ifumene esi sihloko kwenye yeeyunivesithi, apho wafumana iSebe leMathematics. Ukushiya indawo yangaphambili yomsebenzi, kwanyanzeleka ukuba "amarhe amnyama."Ekuqaleni, umbhali wazisa i-moriary njengendlela ebonakalayo 'yokuphelisa "kwi-holmes emnandi, kuba wayecinga ukuba ibali liqala ukwenziwa kwi-boulevard fiction. Isebenza ngokupheleleyo ngamabali amabini kwaye ikhankanywe kwisihlanu, ngelixa ekugqibeleni ayifanga ngenxa yamagorha adumileyo amaqhawe aseRechenbakh awela.
Kuluhlu lwasekuqaleni kwamabali eSherlock oswelekileyo, umbhali kwafuneka avuswe, kodwa akazange abuyisele umgca weMoriarry, onyanzela uHolmes oza kuphelisa amasalela akhe. Nangona kunjalo wafumana ubomi besibini kwiindawo ezininzi ezibhalwe ngu-Arthut's Dotans, umfanekiso wolwaphulo-mthetho utshintshe ukwamkelwa, ukuya ekufumaneni ubuchule obuphambili.
Unjingalwazi Moriarty kwiifilimu kunye neencwadi
Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, utshaba lweSherlock Holmes lavela kwifilimu yefilimu yaseDenmark olwenziwe nge-1908, apho i-Gustav Lid idlalwe khona. Ngo-1976, indima yeMoriartny yaya eOwerence Olivier kwisisombululo se-1976.
Kwifilimu "Sherlock Holmes: Umdlalo wemithunzi" kunye neRobert Dowy Jr.
Kwimijikelezo yaseSoviet yefilimu "ukufika kukaSherlock Holmes kunye noGqr Watson", iViktor idlale indima ye-moriarch, kunye ne-oleg dal. Umzobi wagqiba kwelokuba wongeze isimilo sakhe esingabikho kwi-hump encinci ye-hump kunye nokungahambi.
Iqaqambile, umfanekiso we-antagonist oyintloko waphuhliswa kolu ngcelele "uSherlock". I-Moriary yasekuqaleni kwi-Arthur yeencwadi iZibhalo ze-Doan Boyle ziqwalaselwe, kwaye umfanekiso ngokwasemzimbeni we-villainiin kakhulu kwaye "uyakhanyisela." Ngenxa yoko, kumntu otyhafisayo nobuthandekayo, waguqulwa waba lusizi kwaye i-psychopath enemvakalelo ebuhlungu. Emva kwexesha, ababhali bachaza ukuba utshaba lukaSherlock's 'phambana' kangangokuba kwimvelaphi yakhe, umnini wemozulu wayebonakala ethobekile.
Intloko ye-serial yenethiwekhi yolwaphulo-mthetho, edlalwe ngu-Irish Andrew Scott, iphazamisekile ngombono wokubeka i-Holmes endaweni yayo kwaye oku kungacingi ngamaqhinga okuba nokuhlukumeza, ukubulala kunye namaqhinga okuba.
Ndidinga wena, "uqiniseka uJim womcuphi oselula. Ngaphandle kwam, awuyonto. Nathi ke, mna, mna, sona sidinisa, nolonwabo, ngokuba nisemcaleni wezithunywa zezulu.Iikowuti
Kwihlabathi lokuvala umnini wezitshixo - inkosi. Egcwele, Mnu Holmes. Ulumkile kakhulu kwaye, ewe, uyandiqonda: kufuneka ukuphelise. Nguwe oziphethe kakuhle ukuze kungabikho wumbi. Ndifumene imvakalelo yokuqonda, ndibukele iindlela zakho zomzabalazo, kwaye ndikholelwe, ndingakhathazwa, mhlekazi, kodwa nditsho ngokunyaniseka. Imbono ifana nenqwelomoya . Oko kukuphela kwesiphelo esilindelekileyo.I-filmography
- I-1908 - "Sherlock Holmes kwingozi yokufa"
- Ngo-1931 - "ukulala kwikhadinali"
- Ngo-1939 - "Ukufika kweSherlock Holmes"
- Ngo-1942 - "Sherlock Holmes kunye nezixhobo ezifihlakeleyo"
- Ngo-1945- "mfazi ohlaza".
- Ngo-1976 - "Isisombululo sepesenti ezisixhenxe"
- Ngo-1988 - "Abunye ubungqina"
- U-2003 - Iligi ye-Eneegles ebalaseleyo "
- Ngo-2010 - "Sherlock"
- Ngo-2011 - "Sherlock Holmes: Umdlalo wemithunzi"
I-Bibliography
- 1893 - "Imeko yokugqibela ye-Holmes"
- Ngo-1914 - "Intili Yesoyikiso"
- Ngo-1903 - "Indlu engenanto"
- Ngo-1903 - "Ikontraktha kwiNorky"
- Ngo-1904 - "Ukuphoswa kweRugby Play"
- Ngo-1917 - "Isaphetha sakhe sokufa"
- Ngo-1924 - "Umthengi we-Lace"
- Ngo-1999 - "Mandala Sherlock Holmes. I-Adventures yompheki omkhulu eIndiya naseTibet "
- Ngo-2003 - "ETude kwiTones ye-Emerald"
- Ngo-2011 - "Indlu yesilika"