Biography
UNikolai Mordvinov akazange asebenzise intembelo kubalawuli baseRussia, kodwa akazange amthintele ekwenzeni umsebenzi oqaqambileyo wezopolitiko kwaye ube luhlobo loluntu. Iingcamango zakhe zifumana impendulo kubameli bengqongqo edidekile kwaye badlale indima kwi-odgram yokuphakama.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UNikolai Semenovich Mordvinov uvele ekukhanyisweni 17 (28) ka-Epreli 1754 kwilali yePhondo lePokrovskoye. Wayengunyana kaMoses wezenzo Mordiral Mordvinov kumtshato wesibini waseNatalia Yereva. Inkwenkwe ichithe ubuntwana bakhe kuqeqesho lwasekhaya, latyelela ibhodi yeNdawo yaBucala kwi-St. Petersburg. Ekubeni le ntsapho yayinandipha inkoliseko ye-purress Catherine II, wasiwa kwibhotwe lemfundo edibeneyo nonyana wakhe uPavel Petrovich.
Kodwa utata wayefuna ukubona inkwenkwe ngokhenketho, ngenxa yoko ke kwasekufunyanwa kolo uqeqesho lolwandle. Waqala njengabasebenzi ebaleni, kungekudala wanyulwa uMicheman, kwaye sele eneminyaka eli-17, umfana waqalisa ukukhonza kwikomkhulu le-nolls. Kungekudala uMordvinov waya kwi-Internship ukuya eNgilani ngenxa yolwazi olunzulu ngolwazi olunzulu lwe-marine. Ngeli xesha, waqala waqhelana neembono zezoluntu, ezabangela umdla wakhe kuye kwaye yachukumisa ukumiliselwa kweWorldmight.
Umsebenzi
Ukusuka kwindalo ukusebenza kwendalo kwaye krelekrele, uNikolai kuthwele ileli yomsebenzi. Nge-27, wafumana isikhundla somphathi wenqanaba lesibini kwaye wamiselwa igosa lenqanawa "sv. UGeorge Wicct ". Emva kwexesha, uMordvinov wathatha umyalelo we-Tsar Konstantin, eyayithatha inxaxheba kwiPhulo laseLwandle lweVasily Cheshagov kuLwandle lweMeditera.
Umsitho uphantse waphelelwa ekufeni kwe-Admiral yexesha elizayo, kuba inqanawa ethandekayo yawa kwisiphango esinamandla kufutshane neKapa. Ngenxa yomonakalo kwivili lokuqhuba kunye neteyipu "Tsar Konstantin", kwakungekho lwalawulwa iiyure ezininzi, kodwa inqanawa ikwazile ukuhambisa kwizibuko laseFaeo lokulungisa.
Xa kwaqala iMfazwe yaseRussia-yaseTurkey, i-flotodte yayiyintloko ye-Ochakov njengomphathi we-sevastopol squadron. Kodwa emkhosini emkhosini, le ndoda yayingekabikho ngenxa yokurhoxa ngenxa yengxabano ngePrince Gretekin. Ngaphandle komsebenzi, uNikolai akazange ahlale, wathabatha isikhundla sikasihlalo weBhodi yoLwandle oluMnyama.
UMordvinov udlale indima ebalulekileyo ekwakhiweni nasekuphuhlisweni kwesixeko saseNikolaev, apho i-odolo ye-St. Alexander Nevsky yanikezelwa. Uye wanceda nokwakhiwa kwesityalo esisezantsi seLugansk. Ngeli xesha, le ndoda yakhokelela kwimisebenzi yezopolitiko esebenzayo, yonwabele igunya. Wazikhathalela ukuphucula imeko yezoqoqosho kwi-prorisa, ethathe inxaxheba ekucinezelweni kwemvukelo kunye nokuvukela.
Ukuthatha ithuba lokuthandwa kwePavel Petrovich, emva kokuba umlawuli ekhwela itrone, uNicholas wafumana i-1000 yabalingane bakule, emva koko baveliswa ngokomkhemi. Kodwa ubuhlobo kunye nomlawuli bayeka kabukhali - ngenxa yokuhlolisiswa kobuxoki, igosa lagwetywa, laza landuluka.
Kule minyaka ilandelayo yayikukrakra kuMordvinov, kuba wayehlala engenamsebenzi kunye namalungelo. Kuphela kusekupheleni koLawulo lwaKhe Pavel Peevel Petrovich wahlala kwaye wammisela ilungu leKholeji yaseAdmiralty. Kungekudala uAlexander wakhwela kwitrone, owayethandwa ngakumbi kwiflovoy ngaphambili. Eli xesha lithathwa njengentyatyambo yemisebenzi kaRhulumente yeNicholas.
Le ndoda yathatha indawo ebekekileyo kwikomiti engekho semthethweni, eyayibandakanyeka kwizithuthi. Kangangexesha elithile, wayesiya entsimini yeMicimbi yaselwandle, kodwa wakhawuleza waqonda ukuba akanagunya olongeleyo ukuba aphembelele uMlawuli, kwaye washiya isikhundla sakhe.
Umzuzu obalulekileyo kumsebenzi wezopolitiko womsebenzi we-admiral yayiyimeko yetyala le-Ivan Kutaisov, owayethandwa yiPavel Petrovich. Phakathi kwezipho ezaziya kwi-Nobleds evela kuMlawuli zazibambisa uLwandle lweCaspian. Babonisa amalungelo entsimi marshali ivan saltykov. UMordvinov wathetha ngokuchasene nembuyekezo yelizwe ukuya kumnini wabo wokuqala kwaye waceba ukubeka kwintengiso okanye eshiye umnini omtsha. Kodwa umbono wakhe awuzange uhoye.
Igunya likaMordvinov linyuke ngexesha lemisebenzi ye-STAL esebenzayo ye-mikhail spransky. I-Admiral inegalelo kutshintsho kwinkqubo yezemali, yayiyinxalenye yeBhunga likaRhulumente. Kodwa emva kokuba igrafu yathunyelwa kwikhonkco, yarhoxa. Indoda ikwazile ukufumana impembelelo yakhe kuphela kwi-1822, wathabatha isithuba kwikomiti yezemali kunye nekhabhathi yabalungiseleli, apho waqhubeka khona ukuhlala ngexesha lolawulo lukaNicholas i.
Ivukezi inkohliso
Izimvo zikarhulumente zasasazwa ngenxa yenkumbulo yakhe yaseburhulumenteni. Kuyo, wavakalisa ukubonakalisa kwakhe kwipropathi yabucala, ekhuthaze impumelelo yesayensi kunye nobugcisa, inkxaso eqinisekisiweyo yoosomashishini, balwa amalungelo enqaba enqabileyo. Oku kwenza ukuba ikhuselo eliyintloko kwimvukelo lamalahle, elifanelekileyo nenkuthazo.
Ngokutsho kweColeCwangcisa, uNikolai kwafuneka akhokele urhulumente wehlabathi kwi-wikhail ye-mikhail spransky. Kodwa izimvo azikaze zikhutshwe - emva kokucinezelwa kwemvukelo kwi-Senate Square kunye nokuphakama kombutho we-chernihav, i-ersehiv ityhefu. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba uMorderovov akazange azive iindlela zomzabalazo weentolores, waxhasa izimvo zawo zokukhululeka.
Kungekudala phambi kwesigqibo seNkundla malunga nabavukeli, indoda yanika uMlawuli inqaku, elichaze ukungabi nantlonelo kunye nenkohlakalo yesigwebo sentambo, kwaye kamva sala ukugqiba ikamva labantu bekhohlisi. Uye watsho nentetho awayibiza kuyo ukupheliswa kokupheliswa njengemilinganiselo yolwaphulo-mthetho, kodwa akazange afumane inkxaso.
Ubomi Buqu
U-Admiral wayeyindoda engumzekelo, ngexesha lokuqubha kuLwandle lweMeditera, wayema eLivirno, apho wadibana khona nenkosikazi yakhe ezayo - henrietta cleay. U-Encrenov ubuyela eRussia esele eRussia etshatile eyayifudula ekufeni.
Emtshatweni, isibini saba nabantwana abathandathu, kodwa intombi kaSophia ayizange iphile kubuntwana, kwaye unyana omkhulu wasweleka ebuntwaneni. Ikamva labaphumlo liphuhlise kakhulu: Ukholo lwe-Senator yaseSenitorty Storlypin, uNatalia wadlala umcebisi ofihlakeleyo uAlexander Lvov, kwaye ithemba alizange libenzele ubomi bakho, kodwa yayinguSulillan.
Ukufa
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-flotodts ibambe isithuba sikasihlalo woluntu loqoqosho, sijongane nemicimbi yezemali. Kodwa emva koqhawulo-mtshato olusongo, okwenzekileyo ebudaleni, impilo yaqala ukuzisa umntu. Ibhayiloji yakhe yaqhekeka ngoMatshi 30 (ngo-Epreli 11) ngo-1845, unobangela wokufa sisifo eside.Imemori
Inkumbulo yezopolitiko igcinwe kwidayari ye-Nikolai Turgenev, eyabhala ngaye njengendoda endala elungileyo kunye nendoda eyaziwayo. UAlexander uPickkin waqwalaselwa njengoMpajini wenkcaso yaseRussia. Ngokubonakala kwendoda kunokugwetywa nge-porrait, umzekelo, ukubhalwa kweAlexander Varek.
Umfanekiso kaMordvinova wasetyenziswa kwifilimu "Admiral I-Ushakov". Ekuqaleni kuka-2019, inethiwekhi ivele ifoto evela kwifilimu 'yeManyano yosindiso'. Idrama ye-adventure yakhutshwa kwizikrini ngoDisemba 26, kwisikhumbuzo sesikhumbuzo seminyaka yenkukhuzo. Indima yeFlotovodz yaya kwi-Actor ye-Acgey Koltakov.