Biography
Ubomi be-armoon ye-enkokeli iMuravyava yanxulunyaniswa nemfihlakalo yemfihlo eyaqhubeka nekamva leRashiya, limkhusela engxakini. Kodwa, ukongeza, igosa layalela ukuba kubekho iGusar Gusar kwaye kwafikelela kwinqanaba le-colonel, laphumelela uloyiso olukhulu olukhulu.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UAsommon Zakharovich MuravyEv - umzala we-cousin muravava-Apostol, wazalwa kwintsimi yoBukhosi baseRussia ngo-1793. Wayengunyana wegosa elidumileyo elaba ngumcebisi we-State ofanelekileyo, owahlonitshwayo kuburhulumente obukrelekrele bokuqondisa.
Kwiminyaka yokuqala echithe kwilali yaseTereboroni yeNovgorodi, efumana imfundo yasekhaya kwaye bebukele abantu behlala. Ii-gooversiners zilungiselele uAsamon ukuba afunde kwiYunivesithi yaseMoscow, kunye nesikolo se-colmal, esekwe sisizalwane sikatata. Ukushiya ubuntwana ngamagxa, wangena kuluntu olukhanyisiweyo, efumene icebo kubadala akazange aphulukane nobuso.
Ulutsha olungqonge iMuravYov linomdla onyanisekileyo kubomi baseburhulumenteni kwaye wambetha njengomoya wokubambisana okwahlulahlula kwiindonga zoqeqesho. Ubungqina babekwa ngamagosa kwaye bacela uncedo ngesisa, kwaye bacacisa eyona nto ingaqondakaliyo, engakhathaleli uluhlu.
Oku kube negalelo ekukhanyisweni kwicandelo lezinto ezahlukeneyo, apho i-defialricate nganye ifanele ibe yeyakho. Bonke abafundi abaphuma esikolweni bafumana iimfanelo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokukwazi ukuchaza uluvo olungadlulanga, kodwa ngqo.
Ukukhululeka kwiklasi muravyov echithwe ngabalingane eklasini, kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha isangqa sokuqala semfihlo sahlanganiswa kwiziko. Isibakala sokuba amalungu akhe athi kamva abe ngukumkani-okhokelayo, ekuqaleni kweminyaka eli-1811 akukho mntu unokucinga ukuba akukho nanku.
Injongo yeentlanganiso ze "ntlanganiso yolutsha" yayiyinguqu yaseRussia, kunye nombutho weRiphabliki entsha kwindawo yeSiqithi saseSakhalin. UAdamson wawa sisibane kwindawo enengxaki yenkqubela phambili, apho wonke umntu wayejongwa njengommi olinganayo.
Ixesha elingaphezulu, ezi zimvo zokuthengisa zishiya iingqondo zabafundi besikolo, kodwa azizange zishiye ukholo kwikamva eliqaqambileyo lelizwe labo. Emva kokuphumelela ekufundeni, baqhuba kwiiyunithi ezahlukeneyo zomkhosi, kodwa baphulukana nohlobo kwaye bahlala benyanisekile omnye komnye.
Umsebenzi womkhosi
Ngo-Agasti 1811, iMurayyav yaqala ukusebenza uMlawuli kwindawo ye-Ensign kunye noMmangalelwa weRengi yeRube yomkhosi. Phantsi komyalelo wePavel Chicogova, le ndoda isesakhawuleza yakhawuleza, ngaphandle kwento yokuba ubomi ngelo xesha babeyingozi kwaye kunzima.Amajoni aseNapolenic ezithuthumbeka eRussia, kwaye uAdamon waqatshelwa ngeemfazwe, etyunjwe nguMikhail Barclay de Tolly, Jikelele neHeronsi yeMfazwe yeLizwe. Ukulandela isiFrentshi, wafumana inani le-rive kwaye wafumana izakhono nezakhono ezifuneka kwigosa.
Kwinqanaba le-lieutenant, kwaye ke ikomkhulu le-muravyev yathatha iphulo, elingenisa ii-MAGI ze-IRMIRY kunye nee-odolo zembeko. Kwaye ngoMeyi we-1814, watshintshelwa kwindawo ye-cavalgariations ngokomyalelo ophezulu.
Kwindawo entsha yenkonzo yasemkhosini, uAdamon wadibana nabo owayesele efunda nabo wangena embuthweni 'weManyano yosindiso ", apho iSergey Drgetkaya iqokelele. Kwakukho nabahlobo kunye nabazala - amalungu asebenzayo kwi-Artional yeSemenov, exhalabile ngekamva laseRussia kunye nekamva lakhe.
Ngo-1817, watyelele ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokufumana izakhono zonyango, iMuravYov yeza eMoscow. Kwakukho i-ELITE ELITHEKILEYO, Ebandakanya amagosa aselula ahlanganisana ukuba akhumbule imfazwe yasekhaya ekhohlakeleyo.
Amaqabane ka-Adamon adanile ziimvakalelo eziseluntwini, kwaye inyani yokuba uAlexander ndagqiba kwelokuba achithe umhlaba. Kwakuthathwa njengeyimfuneko yokwenza utshintsho lwabalawuli ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ooceba bagqibe kwelokuba ubuso beyona njongo yabo yayiphambili.
I-muravYov yeza kwinani lamavolontiya, ukulungele ukujongana neNtloko yeLizwe, kodwa ke lo msebenzi uyoyikekayo waya kwimvelaphi. Esona sixhobo siphambili 'seManyano yosindiso' yayikukuhlengahlengiswa kwe-Ukraine Federation, ukusekwa kwenkqubo yommeli kunye nenkululeko yeesethi.
Ukuphunyezwa kweengcinga ezintsha kufuna amagosa oqeqesho ngononophelo, kunye nokubandakanyeka kwabasebenzi basemkhosini bamahashe kunye ne-huxar. UAdamon, owaba ngumphathi weCavaldwan, wakhokela umsebenzi wokufundisa kwaye wabandakanyeka ekunikezelweni kwezimvo zoluntu phakathi kwabantu abavela kumaleko awahlukeneyo.
Inkonzo kwi-Akhtyra Army yammenza ukuba ashiye abahlobo kwaye angene kwi-South Society, eyayiqokelele enzonzobileni yelizwe. Iintloko kunye namalungu ombutho, ngaphandle koloyiko, bagwebe urhulumente kwaye bafuna ngokunyaniseka izicwangciso zehlabathi ukuba ziphunyezwe kungekudala.
Ivukezi inkohliso
NgoDisemba 1825, ngo-Eva ovukelayo kwi-Senate Square, iMurayEv yayikwikomkhulu lecandelo kwelinye lamaphondo aseUkraine. Wayelindele uku-odolwa kwiintloko zeqela elifihlakeleyo, ngalo lonke ixesha elilungelelaniswe ngokuchasene nabasemagunyeni.
Emva kokusweleka kuka-Alexander I, UAdamini kwakufuneka aphakamise izinto ezingaphantsi, kodwa, njengabantu ababephila ngexesha, atshintshe ingqondo asele alale ngexesha lokugqibela. Kukho uluvo lokuba iqabane elimtyhola ngokungcatsha, kodwa kukungabikho kobungqina.
Kuyaziwa ukuba ngo-Eva ovukelayo, amalungu esebe laseMazantsi ebutho labanjwa ngokutsho kwezemidlalo ye-entsbody canoroda. Indima ka-Adamon yahlala ingaqondakaliyo, kodwa wangena ezandleni zamapolisa kwaye wafunyaniswa kwinqaba ye-petropavlovsk yokuvuna iziqhamo zenzuzo.
Emva kokuncitshiswa kuqhutywa nguMlawuli ngu-Emperor Nikolai i, i-muravyova yathunyelwa kwi-catiard, eyayisivakalisi sobomi. Kodwa emva kwexesha, isigwebo satshintshwa saya kwisigwebo seminyaka eli-13, kwaye igosa lafudukela kwisityalo sePetrovsky.
Ubomi Buqu
Kwi-Aamon yowe-1818, uArtamon wabanyamekela ubomi bakhe kwaye watshata ukholo lokutsha, okwenzeka kwintsapho etyebileyo. Omncinci wayehlala kunye, kwaye akukho nto eyaziwayo malunga nobudlelwane babo ukongeza ukuba i-genus muravYov igqityiwe nabantwana abathathu.
Emva kokubanjwa kwe-onnerbrist, ephakathi kunye noonyana abancinci, kunye neqabane labo alizange lilandele ulumke, likhetha ityala leMalini. UAdamon wabhala iileta zakhe ezithabathela ekupheleni kwesiphelo sekupheleni kwesiphelo, kodwa akazange akwazi ukudibana nebhinqa lakhe elithandekayo ngaphambi kokuba afe.
Ukufa
Iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bukaMuravyov yabanjwa ngaphandle kwePhondo laseIrkutsk, apho waba ngumphefumlo webandla, wazakhela ekhaya. Unxibelelwano namaqabane kunye nabahlobo bolutsha bancede ekunyamezeleni iingxaki kunye nobusuku obubandayo ubusika bushushu.Ngamanqatha kwindalo, uAdamon wabanjwa ngenxa yoburharha, kodwa de kwano-1840 wayekrokrela isilitho sakhe. Wayenethemba lokuxolelwa kwaye wabuyela emkhosini, kodwa abasemagunyeni bayigatya ukuqhubela phambili ngokusasazwa ngokutsha kumazantsi.
Ngo-1846, imeko yempilo ye-Phydgrafist yasithoba, nangoNovemba we-16, unobangela wokufa waba yintlungu yesifuba. Wangcwatyelwa kumangcwaba asekhaya, awayeqhutywa ngulwandle, kwaye phakathi phakathi kwengcwaba kwakufuneka idluliselwe.
Imemori
Ngoku ilitye lengcwangu le-Adamon MuravYov liqwalaselwe njengelitye lesikhumbuzo, kwaye amaxesha ngamaxesha, abaphandi bemicimbi yeminyhadala yeza kuye. Kuya kukhankanywa kwifilimu yobugcisa "iManyano yosindiso" Andrei Kravchuk, obenza ukuba idlulisele imeko kunye nentsingiselo ephambili yemibono yenkohliso.
I-Actor ye-Acgey yaseRussia Pergey Peredovov idlule imifanekiso emfanekisweni, kodwa, ngokweegxeki nababukeli, umlinganiswa akazange adlule. Wenza ufakelo lomgcini wesihlolo, osuka kwiminyhadala yokwenene waza wabonisa i-muravyov njengomntu othumele amaqela athumekileyo.