Biography
Leodid Kravchuk - mopresidente oa pele oa Ukraine e ikemetseng. Batšehetsi ba ho bolokoa ha Soviet Union Blame leano la ho saena le Boris Yencelav Shushkevich, litumellano tsa Belovezhshsky. Lichaba li ke ke tsa tšoarela Leodid Makarovich The Dear.Bongoana le bocha
Ralipolotiki a kamoso o hlahetse mathoasong a 1934 motseng oa liteki tse kholo, o haufi le toropo ea Rivne. Har'a baahi ba bang ba motse-moholo oa litaba tsa litaba tse ileng tsa mamellana le Moetapele oa ka moso, ho "-Chuk". Sengoli Sergey Krillovich Menichkuk - Motsoala oa Peo ea pele ea Ukraine, mora oa Pholisi ea Mom, ea Efimi Kravchuk (ho Melnichik).
Ho tloha ka boholo ba monna e se e le selekane sa USSR ho Molotov, Ntate oa Leorovvich oa Leorodrovich oa lekholong la bo20 la lilemo a ile a khona ho sebeletsa mahaeng a Poland. Ka qalo ea ntoa e kholo ea Patriotic ea eo pele e neng e le ea sebele ea neng e ne e le sesoleng se khubelu. Ka 1944, Makar Kravchuk o ile a hlokahala Belarus.
Kamora sekolo, mohlankana eo a ile a qeta ho hlomphuoa ho tsoa khoebong ea Rivne le Sekolo sa Bohlale, Sekolo se Khutliloeng sa Ukraine - Univesithi ea Kiev State. Ha a ne a qala ho fumana thuto, hobane a khethoa ke tsela ea khoebo. Selemo hamorao, moshemane o ile a hana poso ea hae, hobane o ne a sa batle ho "tantša ka tlasa podka" ea porthrag.
Sebakeng se le seng le bahlankana ba ka nako e telele, Seuthrahisian Ausrassion vyachlav Chenovol (Whornovil) Shcherbitsky. Le ha letsoalloa la jitin e kholo e ile ea tlameha ho kenya likoloi tse nang le litlhapi, lilemo tsa sekolo Kravchuk a nka e le tse thabisang ka ho fetisisa tsa biography.
Bophelo ba Motho
Ratipolotiki o thabetse bophelo ba motho. O khethiloe ke Leodid Makarovich, Antonina Mikhaivna, o ile a hola ntle le ntate oa hae, o ile a fumana lengolo sekolong se sefubelu sa thekeishene ea diploma. Nalane e ntle ea motsana oa Viera Tonya Mishur o ne a le moholo mme a itokisetsa.
Lelapa la mohlankana le thehiloe tseleng ea bone - ho palama ho moroetsana le tlisitse monna eo u kenang sekolo le eena, 'me ha a mathela ka mocheso, ngoanana o ile a fihlela sepetlele a sepetlele. Lechato la Komsomol le ile la bapaloa ntlong ea Leninist ea Hostel. Monyaluoa le Monyaluoa ba ile ba leboha Proruessor Zhuchenko, ea ileng a nahana hore batho ba bacha ba tla etsa mosebetsi o motle oa saense. Lijo tse bobebe tafoleng ea lenyalo e ne e le Vinaigrette, Odessa Lausege le litapole tse halikiloeng.
Mora a le mong oa Leonid le Antonina - Anlexander, ke rakhoebo. Bakeng sa lebitso, banna ba koahelang k'hamphani nafkom-agro, e nang le lihekthere tse likete tse 200, Vinnitsa harnihiv le ka leng. Kravchukov e se le setloholeli lebato, ka 2005 se ile sa etsa Leod Makarovich le banana ba batle ba phetetseng le ho hlaka ha Maria.
Lipolotiki tse ratoang haholo tsa lijo - li-dumplings tse nang le chisi ea Cottage le hlobo (rolls ea khoho kapa turkey le lehe). Ntja eo u e ratang ka ho fetesisa e tsoakiloeng - molisa oa Jeremane. Daily Leod Makarovich o nka 100 g of Health Hills mme o hlatsoe boteng ka bateng.
Nakong ea 2010, ralipolotiki a ile a pholoha ho kena-pheta litlelatle tse 'maloa tsa ho kena. Ka June 2011, lingaka li ile tsa ntšetsa pele ka thuso ea ho nkeloa litlolo tsa lense e letsohong le letšehali. Ka 2017, ha a le lilemo li 83, o ile a tlosa likepe tse tsoang likepeng. Puisanong le mopresidente oa mehleng o ile a bapisa litaba tsa bongaka ka tlhahlobo e reriloeng technic.
Mosebetsi le Lipolotiki
Kamora ho qeta sekolong, ea tsoang sekolong sa lilemo tse peli e rutoa setsing sa lichelete, 'me ea qala ho tsamaea moeling oa mokete. Ka 1967, Doros ho ea hloohong ea Lefapha la Mashano a Komiti ea Komiti ea Ba Cherenovisi ea Mokha oa Bokomonisi. Ka 1970, monna e mong o ile a sireletsa naha ea hae e nehelletseng motheong oa phaello e tlas'a bochaba.Lilemong tse latelang tse 18, Kravchkuke o ile a feta tseleng ea lefapha ho ea hlooho ea Lefapha la Lefapha la Bokomoni ba Ukraine ea Bokomonisi ea Ukraine. Khopolo-taba ea mokete, e tla motseng oa habo hore a qete 'Mè ea nang le molumeli ea tebileng, ka kopo ea mosali-moholo e ne e lutse k'honeng tlasa litšoantšo.
Ka bo-1980, Leorod Makarovich, Leonid Makarovich o ile a fana ka libuka tse 'maloa ka ho hlakisa Soviet Union. Qetellong ea lilemo tse leshome, Krachuk, eo e ileng ea e-ba mokhethoa oa mokhatlo oa Bokomoni oa Bobeli, a qalileng koana le batšehetsi ba "boutloho".
Ka bo-1990 le halofo ea pele ea 1991, Leonid Makarovich o kopantse boetapele ba Paramente ea SSR ea SSR ea Burramente le Bokoloro ea Center ea Remistban le The Communi oa Mokete. Kamora punch ea August, Leodi o ile a tsoa mela ea CPS, e 'ngoe ea baeta-pele ba bona. Ka la 24 Phato 1991, Kravchuk o ile a saena ketso eo, a phatlalatsa boipuso ba Ukraine, 'me a ba rada ea hae. Ka la 31 Phato, Leodid Makarovich o ile a thibeloa mokete tšimong ea Naha ea lihlooho, ka lebaka leo a ileng a etsa mosebetsi oa hae.
Mopresidente oa Ukraine
Mopresidente oa Kravchuk o nka lilemo tse 25. Ka likhetho tsa 1991, o ile a tsamaea joalo ka mokhethoa eo e seng mokhethoa 'me a tšehetsoa ke litho tse ngata tsa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng ka bobeli le bamolaoli ba bangata ba sechaba.
Letsatsing la pele la mariha la 1991, mokhethoa o ile a akheha hoo e ka bang karolo ea bobeli ho tse tharo tsa likhetho tse likhethong tse ka kotloloho. Beke hamorao, tumellano ea ba-rallovezhshsaskaya ka tšitiso ea USSR e saennoe. Lefatše le ne le na le foto ea kravchuk, Yeltsin le Shushkevich, ba bakisitse matsoho. Liketsahalo tsa litaba tse fanoeng ke "USSR. Senya.
Ho latela bo-ramahlale ba lipolotiki, e ne e le Moeta-pele oa Maukraine ea qalileng kahlolo ea lefu ho Soviet Union. Puisanong le Drimid Gordon ka 2016, Leonid Makarovich o boletse ka Russia:
"Mor'abo rōna ea moholo" o ne a lula a batla ho fallela Ukraine ka matsoho a hae. "Ho latela setšoantšo sa lipolotiki, nakong ea maeto ho Moscow, o ne a lula a ikutloa ke chai e kholo ea Serussia ea Russia ea Soviet.
Har'a tsoelo-pele ea Kravchuk ka boemo ba Mopresidente - Ho ananeloa ka lefatše la lefats'e la Ukraine e le sebaka se ikemetseng, nts'etsopele ea khoutu ea masimo. Har'a liphoso - ho theoha ha tlhahiso ea indasteri le ho ruelloha ha baahi. Tlas'a khatello ea Crisis Kravchuk e ile ea lumela ho likhetho tsa pele 'me a lahleheloa ke mabitso a leoli Kuchme.
Kamora mopresidente
Monna ea neng a le makhetlo a mararo (ka 1994, 1998, 1998) o ile a khetheloa ho nyefola ea Verkhovna rada oa Ukraine. Ho tloha ka 1998 ho fihlela 2006, e ne e le karolo ea taolo ea karolo ea demoex ea Ukraine sechabeng.Leokuvich Makarovich o ile a bua khafetsa ea Crimea le phetoho ea hae ho molemi ea Russia ka 2014. Moetapele oa pele o lumela hore ha ho tšoenyeha ho lokela ho loanela lehloeo, 'me ho lumela hore "Crimea e ke ke ea phela ntle le Ukraine."
Leodid Kravchhuk joale
Ka Pherekhong 2020, lenaneong "metsotso e 60" Kravchuk o ile a bua ka mantsoe a ho felisa baetapele ba boraro le USSR bakeng sa ho khaotsa ho khaola. O tlalehile 'nete ea seboka sa Adolf Hitler le Joseph Stalin ka 1940 ho Lviv. Mokhatlo "Basebeletsi ba Russia" ka melomong ea mantlha Mikhail Makarther Makarch o ile a qosa mopresidente oa Mahalaine a khaotsoeng Russia.
Ka March 2020, Leonid Makarovich o ile a kena moqoqong le molekane oa Peter Prorobong - Irina Geranoshko. Mosali eo o ile a pheha khang ea hore lipuisano pakeng tsa Kiev le Lugansk le Conlictions tsa batho ba Donetsk ha bo khonehe. Kravchuk o ile a hopola mosali hore Lnr le DPR - Litumelo tsa litumellano tsa Mink se saennoe molemong oa Peter Prosshen.
"Vladimir Pundine, ha a ntse a u joetsa, o u otla," ralipolotiki o ile a re ka masoabi.Likhau
- Odara ea phetoho ea Mphalane
- Litaelo tse peli tsa banner ba Red
- 1996 - Taelo ea Prince Yaroslav Siset v degree
- 1999 - Taelo ea Prince Yaroslav Clonase Iv degree
- 1999 - sefapano se seholo sa tatellano ea St. Stanislav
- 2001 - Mohale oa Ukraine (ka nehelano ea taelo ea matla)
- 2004 - Taelo ea Prince Yaroslav Clonase III
- 2007 - Order of Prince Yaroslav Bohlale
- 2014 - tatellano ea tokoloho
- 2016 - Medal "lilemo tse 25 tsa boipuso ba Ukraine"