Biography
Claude Shannon - Motheo oa tlhahisoleseling "le" algebra a hlahloba "'mino feela, empa hape hape hape hape ho buisana, lipapali le likopano tsa' mele le tsa tlhaho. Ho latela bafuputsi, tlatsetso ea Shannon ho ea thehoeng ea k'homphieutha e lekana le monehelo oa 'Mopi oa alfabeta lingoliloeng.Bongoana le bocha
Sengoli sa "Algebra" se hlahile ka letsatsi la la 1916 le lebileng ka lapeng la Mobisi oa Michigan Claude Shannon - Haufinyane, Mabel Wolf. Shannons o ne a lula motseng oa Gailaord, e bitsoang American Alpine Village, empa hlaha ka leseli la Claude boraro a ka sepetlele ba mathokong Spa toropong ea Petoski.
Morali e moholo oa moshanyana oa Catherine, eo hamorao e ileng ea e-ba moprofesa oa lipalo, o ile a ile a fana ka moprofeta oa hae ho rarolla lipuzzles tse hatisitsoeng ho limakasine le libuka. Mosebetsi oa bongoli oa Claude e ne e le pale ea Edgar ho latela beetle ea khauta. Haholo-holo ba ileng ba khahloa haholo ke 'mali ba lenyenyane, leloko la leoatla la pontso ea buka e ngotsoeng ka letsoho, e ileng ea oela matsohong a semelo. Mehopolo ea Shannone mabapi le ho theha magiphe le ho qaptjoa hamorao ho thehiloe motheong oa puisano ea hae lits'ebetsong ".
Ho rata e 'ngoe ha lisebelisoa tse entsoeng esale pele, tseo a li futsitseng ho ntate-holo oa hae, le lisebelisoa tse ngata tse tšetsoeng le ho feta ho monna oa liphoofolo. Mocha o ile a etsa thelefogale pakeng tsa matlo a hae le motsoalle oa hae, e ile ea etsa puisano e laoloang ke radio, e ile ea hana khafetsa le ho ntlafatsa le ho ntlafatsa le ho ntlafatsa le ho ntlafatsa le ho ntlafatsa le ho ntlafatsa le ho ntlafatsa letlapeng la seea-le-moea.
Ho se khone ho khetha pakeng tsa mofumahali oa mahlale le motlakase, monna o ile a fumana lengolo la bachelor le ile la amohela lengolo la bachelor le ikhethang Univesithing. Ha e le bocha, Claude o ile a khona ho sebetsa e le setsebi sa bophirima, empa kamora ho fumana thuto e phahameng ka 1936, Shannon o ile a nka boemo ba mofuputsi oa mothusi.
Bophelo ba Motho
Moeti oa lipalo o ile a nyala habeli. Lenyalo la pele le nang le tsebo e ka letsohong le letšehali la Olteries, Mojuda oa bochaba, o nka selemo. Mosali oa pele oa Shannone nakoana Kamora hore tlhato a fumane thabo bophelong ba hae le moqolotsi oa litaba le skrineng Ben Benzman. Tloaelo e tsoa ho ba molekane oa bobeli ea bana ba supileng. Lifilimi tse thuntsoeng ka lingoloa tsa Barzmen, Anthony Quinn, Jean-Louis Tntnillinang le Philippe Noyra.Mosali oa bobeli le oa ho qetela oa Shannone e ile ea e-ba Mary e ne e le Maria e mong Elizabetha Moo a kopaneng le eena ka laboratori a Bella. Claude le Betty o ile a phela bophelo ba bana ba bararo - bara ba Robert, bara le Andregatita katina.
Mmino o ratoang oa rasaense e ne e le Mosare oa khale, 'me sejo se ratoang - ice cream ea vanilla e nang le koluoa ea chokolete. Ntle le qalokelo le kopano ea lisebelisoa tsa gadget, Claude e ne e le ho rata ho biggling, ho palama baesekopo le ntlafatso. Litšoantšong tse ling, Shannion li hapiloe ka ho tsuba ka mabe kapa koae ea koae.
Lintho tse peli ha li so ka li khahloa ke moqapi - lipolotiki le bolumeli. Ho fapana le Saense ea Norbert Defier, tjho e se e sa e-ba le lipolelo tsa lipolotiki khahlanong le sesole le ho jala sephiring sa bokahohleng.
Mosebetsi oa Saense
Ka ho etsa mesebetsi ea apalose ea analogu e ntlafalitsoeng ke sehlahla sa Univesithi ea Univesithi ea Univesithing ea University Bush, mohlankana o ile a hlokomela hore li-muorems tsa lipalo li ne li le teng moenjiniere ka motlakase. Khetho ea Shannon e thehiloe motheong oa ho fetotsoe ke mosumo oa 1937, ea inehetseng ho hlahlojoa ha switch ea motlakase. Ka lekhetlo la pele, mohato oa tekanyo ea tlhaiso-leseling e hlahile.
Ho ithuta ka pele ho ntoa ka pele ho ntoa e ne e le sesupo ho mekhoa ea linaleli tsa algebra ho li-Gegerics. Nakong ea Ntoa ea I ea Lefatše, raense mosebetsing oa tšireletso ea US e ile ea ntlafatsa tsamaiso ea mollo le hammoho ea Alan ea Bo-ralipolotiki ea Mabamo a Pamphical o ile a sebetsa enecryption le decryption.
Ka 1949, Shannon, hammoho le Warren Weaver, e ile ea theha mofuta oa puisano oa lipalo o hlalosang phetiso ea mela ea melaetsa. Mohloli oa tlhaiso-leseling o tlameha ho ba le transmitter, le moamoheli ea amohelang. Ho na le sesupo pakeng tsa transmitter le moamoheli.
Shannon o ile a hlahisa mohopolo oa tlhahisoleseling mabapi le Tlhahisoleseling nakong ea phetisetso, a sebelisa sehlopha sa filosofi "bakeng sa sebopeho sa eona. Morero o reriloeng ke Shannon le Weaver ba ne ba ipapisitse le saense ea khomphutha le ka li-cyonenetics.
Mesebetsi e mengata ea Claude e neheloa khopolo ea lipapali le lintho tse qaqileng - ts'ebeliso ea eona e sebetsang. Kamora ho hlahloba algorithm ea rasaense ea tsoetseng pele ho sebapali sa liroboto, 'me lilemong tse 50 tsa lekholong la bo20 la lilemo, o thehile "ntsu le coney".
Lefu
Ntate oa khopolo ea lipalo ea puisano e felile ka la 24 Hlakubele 2001. Sesosa sa lefu la Claude e ne e le litlamorao tsa lefu la Alzheimer's lefu. Lilemo tse fetileng tsa Shannon li qetile Shannon a qetile Massachusetts tsa Ntlo ea Massachusetts. Ho fihlela joale, matla a ile a lumelloa, bo-rasaense ba ile ba lumelloa phuputsong ea lisosa le litlamorao tsa bokuli bo seng bo tsofetse. Ho fihlela metsotso ea ho qetela ea bophelo ba koluoa, litho tsa lelapa li ile tsa mo hlokomela.Memori
- Ho tlotla lipalo tse bitsoang asteroid 18838 shannon
- Ho tlotla Ankay ea 100th ea tsoalo ea Claud Shanon e etselitsoe logo - Dudle sebakeng sa Google Patlo ea Google
- Ho na le moputso oa Shannon, mme Shannone ka boeena e bile oa latete ea pele
- Kamora ho oa ha tsamaiso ea tšepe, laboratori, le neng le lutse le connon labs
- Ho na le liemahale tse tšeletseng tsa Clann Claud, 'me kaofela li entsoe ke seemahale sa Eugene oa Eugene Dump le liunivesithing tse fapaneng le tsa rona li-laboratori tse fapaneng.
Katleho ea mahlale
- Ke mothehi oa khopolo ea tlhahisoleseling e sebelisitsoeng litsamaisong tsa puisano tsa sejoale-joale.
- Re fane ka likhopolo tsa mantlha tseo e leng motheo oa theknoloji ea mahlale a sejoale-joale.
- Ka 1948, o ile a etsa tlhahiso ea ho sebelisa lentsoe "hanyane" ho bontša karolo e nyane ea tlhahisoleseling.
- Lingoloa tsa Shannon li nkuoa li le bohlokoa ho khopolo ea tlhahisoleseling le cryptography.
- Ea pele e ile ea theha metheo ea The Doorettical ea cryptography mme o ile a hlahlojoa maikutlo a mangata a mantlha.
- Shannon o ile a kenya letsoho ka sehloohong khopolo ea mapheoana, khopolo ea litsamaiso tsa taolo - khopolo ea litsamaiso tsa taolo ea "cybernetics".
Bibliography
- 1937 - "Ho hlahlojoa ha lets'oao la phetoang le liketane"
- 1940 - "Algebra" ea Theoretical "
- 1948 - "Khopolo-taba ea puisano"
- 1949 - "Khopolo-taba ea puisano lits'ebetsong tsa lekunutu"
- 1949 - "Puisano le Letsoalo"