Biography
Vladimir Ivanovich vernaadsky - rasaense, thuto ea khanybinist, lithuto tsa setereke le se ngotsoeng.
![Setšoantšo sa Vladimir Venadsky Setšoantšo sa Vladimir Venadsky](/userfiles/126/17634_1.webp)
Thuto ea Bokamoso e hlahile ka 1863 ho St. Petersburg, ka lapeng la bo-ramahlale ba lefa. Ntate oa Ntate oa Ntate oa Gravorimir, Vasily Ivanovich Venaadsky, eo a neng a nka karolo ho eona ho fihlela ho lihlapi, eo hamorao e ileng ea fanoa ka sehlooho se setle.
Ntate oa Vladimir, Ivan Vasilyyevich, ea ileng a ruta Moqomo ho univesithing ea lehae, le ea Gynasium - lingoliloeng tsa seniti. Ka mor'a ho kena lenyalong ho Maria, morali oa Moruti Nikolai Shigayeva, ntate oa Morui oa Vernadsky, hammoho le Molekane, moo a ileng a bala buka ea lipalo-palo le moruo oa lipolotiki.
![Vladimir vernaadsky ka bongoaneng Vladimir vernaadsky ka bongoaneng](/userfiles/126/17634_2.webp)
Kamora ho fallela St. Petersburg, vernaadsky o hlahetse mora oa Nikolai, moholo Moholo, Moholo oa moholo oa moholo oa moholo. Maria Nikolavena o ile a hlokahala ka tšohanyetso lilemo tse leshome ka mor'a lenyalo, a siea molekane a le ngoana ea monyane matsohong a hae. Lilemo tse 'maloa hamorao, Ivan Vasilyyevich o ile a nyala lekhetlo la bobeli ho motsoala oa mosali oa morao-rao, Anne Petrovna Konstantinovich, ea fuoeng bophelo bo botle.
Ha VolodyA e ne e le lilemo tse hlano, Vernadsky o ile a tloha ho Kharkov, ea neng a nkuoa e le e 'ngoe ea Mmuso oa Russia le oa setso oa' Muso oa Russia. KHARKOVI, Vladimir o ile a kena Gynasiun ea sebakeng seo, moo a neng a ithuta lilemo tse peli. Ka 1876, Vernaadsky o ile a khutlela St. Petersburg, 'me moshanyana ba ile a tsoela pele lithuto tsa hae tsa Metropolitan tsa pele tsa Metropolitan.
![Vladimir vernaadsky in Gymnasium Vladimir vernaadsky in Gymnasium](/userfiles/126/17634_3.webp)
Thuto e fumanoang ka vernadsky ho St. Petersburg Gynasiun o ne a khanya le ho rona. Sena se ka ahloloa ka hore seithuti se ka ngola le ho hlaka ka lipuo tse tharo, 'me ho bala - ka lilemo tse leshome le metso e mehlano, ho kenyeletsa le sengoliloeng sa mashano le litababela ho naha ea mahlale. Gymannasium, Vladimir Ivanovich, Aza oa filosofi le nalane ea bolumeli, e ileng ea fetoha mohato oa pele ho nka karolo ea motho e moholo.
Biology le mahlale a mang
Ka 1881, Vernadsky o ile a kena lekaleng la tlhaho la fizne ea fizne ea St. Petersburg. Matichere a mohlankana ea nang le talenta e ne e le Beketov, Mendeleev, Dokuchaev, mothehi oa sekolo sa kakaretso. Dokuchaev, e le Hlooho ea lekala la tlholeho, e neng e ithutoa le ho siela vernaadsky boemo ba mohlokomeli oa khabinete ea mibinet.
Ka 1888, rasaense e mocha o ile a ea Europe ho ea inthaneteng. Pele, o ile a etsoa ka har'a kristalo ho Munich, 'me a ea Paris, sekolong sa thaba sa koleche sa koleche sa koleche. Lilemo tse peli hamorao, ha re khutlela naheng ea habo, vernadshky o ile a khetheha hlooho ea Lefapha la Lefapha la Sonageloy le Univesithi ea Moscow Univesithing ea Moscow Univesithing ea Moscow.
![Vladimis Vladimir vernaadsky Vladimis Vladimir vernaadsky](/userfiles/126/17634_4.webp)
Vladimir Ivanovich o ile a sebetsa joalo ka lipehelo tsa mosuoe. Ka 1891, rasaense e mocha o ile a sireletsa these oa hae, 'me ka 18,97 e ne e le ho eketsa a ba mmuso' me ea e-ba ngaka le moprofesa oa limakatso. Nakong ea khefu lipakeng tsa li-desenation tse peli, vernadsky o ile a tsamaea haholo. Ka mekhoa ea mahlale, o ile a tsamaea Russia, Europe, ba khanna lipatlisiso tsa geolotion.
Ka 1909, ho XII Congress ea batho ba tlhaho, Vladimir Ivanovich o ile a bala tlaleho ka ho fumana limakasine tsa lefats'e, ba rala motheo oa mahlale a bocha - Geochemistry. Lilemong tsa ho ruta univesithing ea Moprofesa, moprofesa o ile a tšoara mosebetsi o moholo ka ho fetola mohopolo oa laesekano o neng o le teng ho fihlela ka nako eo. Rasaense o ile a arola mineralogy e tsoang ho Crystallography ea lipalo le fisiks, le fililogy ea lefatše le li-gology.
![Vladimir vernaadsky mosebetsing Vladimir vernaadsky mosebetsing](/userfiles/126/17634_5.webp)
Ka nako e ts'oanang ka mesebetsi e mecha ea naha ea geochetiansry, 'me ho ithuta ha bophelo ba Geochemistry,' me ho ithuta ha bophelo ba Geochemenist. Ka nako e tšoanang, motho enoa ea ikhethang o makatsang o ne a khahloa ke radiantiving ea likarolo, nala ea saense ea Russia le bophelo ba boithabiso bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa.
Mathoasong a lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, rasaense e ile ea e-ba thuto ea S.ebaburg tsa Saense, e ne e le lihlooho tsa Musiali oa Meralo. Moprofesa ka 1909 o ile a theha Khomishene ea setaba ea neng a letse ho batla liminerale, 'me a nka karolo maetong ana, joalo ka ha ho pakoa ka litšoantšo. Ka 1915, Vernadsky o ile a hlophisa khomishene (li-cepts), eo mosebetsi oa mantlha a lokelang ho ithuta lisebelisoa tsa sona tsa thepa ea naha, ho kenyeletsa le liminerale tsa radio radio radio.
Qalong ea lekholo la mashome a mabeli la lilemo, Venadsky o ile a thusa ho hlophisa likamore tsa ho jella tsa mahala bakeng sa tlala ea libaka tsa Zemskiy, le kamora tšebeletso ea Serussia e le ea nakoana tlasa ea nakoana Mmuso o ne o leba.
![Vladimir vernaadsky le baithuti Vladimir vernaadsky le baithuti](/userfiles/126/17634_6.webp)
Ho fihlela ka 1919, moprofesa e ne e le moketjaneng oa Cadet, o ile oa hlahella ho li le ka ho fana ka li le ka lichelete tsa demokrasi. Mobu ona o ile oa tlameha ho tloha Russia ka mor'a hore koluoa ea 1917. Ka May 1918, Venadsky o ile a ea Ukraine, moo a ileng a ruta Geochemist Univesithong ea Crimea ea Koloi ea Tablea.
Ka 1921, Vernaadsky o ile a khutlela Petrograd. Vladimir Ivanovich o ile a phatlalatsa Lefapha la Muteum ea Mmusi oa Meteli le Hlophisang leetong la ho oa sebakeng sa ho oa. Ho ne ho bonahala eka bophelo bo ntse bo ntlafala, mme rasaense o tla boela a inehela saense. Ka selemo se le seng, vernadsky o ile a tšoaroa 'me a qosoa ka tšireletso le litlatsetso tse ntle tsa tšepe le Lenin le Lunacharsky.
![Vladimir vernaadsky ho Academy of Science Vladimir vernaadsky ho Academy of Science](/userfiles/126/17634_7.webp)
Mehleng ea 1922 ho fihlela ka 1926, moprofesa o ile a bala lithuto tsa Fora, univesithing ea Paris, ebe Inthaneteng e ea Prague. Ka nako ena, thuto ea thuto e atlehile ho lokisetsa libuka le lingoloa:
- "Geochemistry";
- "Ntho e phelang bomong";
- "Mali oa Auto."
Ka 1926, e ile ea khutlela Leningrad, rasaense e ile ea e-ba molaoli oa seea-le-moea, 'me ka 1928 - laboratori ea biogeochemical e sa tsoa thehoa. Ka lilemo tse fapaneng, vernaadsky o ile a bua ka sechaba sa mahlale a amehang lithutong tsa batho ba bataletseng, metsi a lefatše, a majoe a geologion, metsi a boima. Ka 1940, thuto e ile ea phatlalatsa mosebetsi oa Khomishene ea Uranium, ha e le hantle, ho ba mothethe oa lenaneo la Nutletse la Soviet Union.
Noosfer
Ho latela vernadsky, biosphere ke sistimi e sebetsang, e itlhahang le e hlophisehileng. Mokhatlo oa eona o loketse ho falla ha likarolo tsa lik'hemik'hale ho lelekoa molemong oa bophelo bo ka sehloohong ba bophelo, matla a letsatsi. Sistimi e le 'ngoe e nang le polanete e na le binosphera ho ikopanya le geogram e' ngoe.
![Palesa ea kelello ea Hasforhic Palesa ea kelello ea Hasforhic](/userfiles/126/17634_8.webp)
Butle-butle rasaense o ile a qala ho theha le ho ikemisetsa ha mohopolo oa Noos, ka lebaka la phello ea batho ea bo-bione. Vernaadsky e ne e lumela liketsong tse kopaneng tsa batho bohle, eseng feela ho khotsofatsoa ka tlhaho, empa hape le ho bōpetsi ea tekanyetso le kutloano ka tlhaho, ho ithuta tikoloho e nepahetseng.
Bokamoso ba batho bo bona rasaense ka bophelo ba sechaba le bophelo bo phahameng, bo thehiloe ho bokhoni le boitlamo. Motho o fetola naha, a tataisoa ke melao ea bo-biospher, 'me Geospheres tsohle, sebaka se kantle, se kopantsoeng le ho ntlafatsoa le ho ntlafatsoa le ho ntlafatsoa le ho ntlafatsoa.
Bophelo ba Motho
Ka 1886, vernadsky o tlameletsoe bophelo ba hae ho lenyalo le Natalia Egorovna stitsky. Banyalani bao ba ile ba lula moeeng oa lilemo tse mashome a mahlano a tšeletseng, ho fihlela lefung la Natalia Essorovna ka 1943.
![Lelapa la Vladimir Vernaadsky Lelapa la Vladimir Vernaadsky](/userfiles/126/17634_9.webp)
Ba ne ba e-na le bana ba babeli, kamora rona ba shoeleng ho Endigation: George, eo e ileng ea e-ba rahistori ea tummeng le Nina, ea neng a sebetsa e le setsebi sa mafu a kelello.
Lefu
Vladimosir Ivanovich o ile a hlokahala a bile a patoa Kazakhstan, moo lelapa le neng le lula nakong ea ho isoa teng nakong ea motheo. Vernsky ka mor'a lefu la mosali oa hae le ile la khutlela Moscow, moo a ileng a hlokahala ka Pherekhong 1945 ka mor'a ho stroke.
![Seemahale ho Vladimir vernaadsky Seemahale ho Vladimir vernaadsky](/userfiles/126/17634_10.webp)
Biograph ea rasaense ea neng a kenya letsoho haholo Serussia sa Soviet e leng karolo e khanyang ea bokhoni ba eona bo sa sebetseng, tsela e nang le malinyane. Vernadsky o ile a buleha eng? Rasaense o ile a etsa melao ea mesebetsi ea boea ba likokoana-hloko, e ntšetsa pele thuto ea biosphereka le khopolo ea eona ea ho iphetola ha eona ka har'a boipheliso.
Bibliography
Peru ea rasaense o na le lingoliloeng tsa mahlale le mesebetsi ea mahlale tse fetang 700 mesebetsi. Limileng tsa sejoale-joale, u ka iphumana u nkile chelete e latelang.
- Vernadsky, v.i. Mesebetsi e sebetsang: ho lithane tse 24 (2013);
- Vernaadsky, v. i. mehopolo ea filosofi ea tlhaho ea tlhaho (1988);
- Veryadsky, v.i. Motsoalle oa Scierte e le ketsahalo e kholo (1991);
- Vernaadsky, v.i. BIOSTrat le Nofisphera. (2012);
- Vernaadsky, v.i. ho saense. Buka ea 1. Tsebo ea mahlale. Polane ea saense. Mohopolo oa saense. (1997).