Biography
Li e hlomphuoang ka ho fetisisa tsa Orthodox, motsamaisi oa batsamaisi, moo mohiri a rooling, baeti le batšoaruoa. Ho tloha ka letsatsi la matsatsi a phomolo a Selemo se Secha. Ho lebelletsoe limpho tsa Keresemese ho tsoa ho eena, hobane Saint e bile setsebi sa Santa Claus se bitsoang Santa Claus. Ho ea ka bophelo ba mohalaleli, o hlahile toropong ea Jare ea Lyciast, nakong ea kolone ea Mogerike. Kajeno ke sebaka sa liprofinse tsa tlhapi ea li-turkaya le Mugla, sebaka sa ho ba motsana oa glevilone.
Li-biolographies tsa bophelo Nikolaong, e re batsoali ba hae e ne e le Bakreste ba ruileng ba fileng mora oa bokahohleng bona. Lelapa la Nikolai Milijsky (lebitso le leng) e ne e le molumeli, o ne a bona molumeli, o ile a bona le bolepi ba mochana mme a ba beha le 'mali batšeng tsa sechaba.
Nicholas e monyane oa ntlo o ile a qeta ntlong ea baitlami, 'me bosiu a nehelanoe thutong ea Mangolo le lithapelo. Moshanya o ne a khethiloe ke karabelo e makatsang le pele a hlokomela hore o tla ne a tla nehela bophelo ho Jesu Kreste. Malome, ha ba tsose mafolofolo ba mochaw, ba ile ba nka ngoana ho ba thusa. Haufinyane Nikolai o ile a amohela San, 'me mobishopo o ile a mo fa matla a ho ruta balumeli ba Mijan.
Moprista e mocha, kaha o nyorisitse ka lebaka la Malome oa Malome - mokhopi, a ea naheng e halalelang. Tsela e ea Jerusalema, Nikolai e ne e le pono: Diabolose, ea ileng a tla sekepeng. Moruti o ile a bolela eng setšoaruoa le ho oa la sekepe. Ka kopo ea basebetsi ba sekepe Nikolai, bao ba neng ba se kotiloe ke leoatle. Kaha li-calvary, likine li ile tsa tsosa Mopholosi.
Ka khetlong le leetong, a sebelisa libaka tse halalelang, nyolohe thabeng ea Sione. Mohobe oa Morena o ile oa tima hore o tla koaloa bosiung ba tempele. Kea leboha, Nikolai o ile a etsa qeto ea ho tlohela mosebetsi lefeelleng, empa lentsoe le tsoang leholimong le emisitse moprista e monyane.
Ho Lycia Nikolai o kena mokhatlong oa bara ba motho oa St. Sion ho etsa bophelo bo soabisang. Empa o ne a phahame haholo le mme oa Molimo mme a hlahisa evangeli le omophore. Ho latela Legend, Babishopo ba Lycian e ne e le sesupo, ka mor'a moo ba etsa qeto ea ho etsa Mijanin e monyane oa naha ea lefatše (Motse oa Compferateration ea Lefatše). Bo-rahistori le bo-ramahlale ba bolumeli ba pheha ea lilemo tsa lilemo tsa linaleli tsa IV, ho ne ho ka khoneha hore ke kopane.
Kamora lefu la batsoali, Nikolai o kena ka litokelo tsa lefa a ba a tsamaisa hore ho ba mafutsana. Lekala la morethetho la lefatše la LyCian le ile la oela linakong tse thata tsa mahloriso. Babusi ba Roma le MaDasian ba neng ba lelekiloe naheng ea Porthena le Mandimian, ka la 30 Mots'eanong, ba ileng ba emisa botumo ba Constantius karolong e ka bophirima ea puso e ka bophirima ba mmuso. Ka bochabela, ba ile ba tsoela pele ho fihlela 311 ke salere ea moemphera oa Roma. Kamora nako ea khatello ea Bokreste lefatšeng la Lycia, moo mobisopo oa Nikolai o neng a ntse a nts'etsopele kapele. O hlomphuoa ka ho felisoa ha liqholo tsa bohetene le tempele ea Artemis lefatšeng.
Bafuputsi ba bophelo Nikolai ba ntse ba bua ka lekhotleng la Cathed, leo a neng a le le lona. Buka ea Greece Metropolitan oa Navpactsky Buka ea "Letlotlo" a re ba ahloletsoe ka bokamoso ba mohalaleli oa Nicene. Empa bafuputsi ba tloaetse ho nahana ka sekala se bolaeang. Ba re Nikolai o bitsitse ka mokhoa o hlokolosi nyeoeng e nyefolang ", eo a ileng a fetoha lekhotla la kereke ea Kereke. Ho robala, ho rapella ho sebelisa thuso ea mohlolo, joalo ka ha ho lumeloa hore pholiso e tla ba imolletsa motho e mong.
Limakatso
Bakeng sa thuso ea ho lata Nicholas, baeti le basesisi ba likepe ba oetseng ka sefefo ba tšoaroa. Bophelo ba saint ba bontša pholoso ea sesole se phetoang. Nakong ea leeto la Alexandria, sekepe sa Nikolai se ile sa koahela leqhubu la sefefo. Motsoala o ile oa oela Sling mme a hlokahala. Mohlankana ea lilemong tsa Nikolao Nikolao mohlanka e mong o ile a tsosa mofu.
Bophelong ba Mohalaleli ho hlalosa taba ea ho pholosa baralib'abo tse tharo, bao ntata ba le bona ba lapelang. Banana ba ne ba emetse bokamoso bo ke keng ba qojoa, empa Nikolai tlasa Nikolai e ile ea potlakela ka mekotleng ea ntlo, e fa banana ho theoha. Ho latela Legend ea Katolike, mekotla e nang le khauta e ile ea oela libakeng tse neng li omisitsoe ka pel'a mollo oa mollo. Ho tloha ka nako eo, moetlo o bolailoe a tlohele Bana "ho tsoa ho Limpho tsa Santa Claus" limpho tsa li-cutes tsa mebala-bala (lisokisi). Nikolai Mitis Nitrity Nikhalai oa ho loana le ho e sireletsa basesisi ba hlokang molato. Lithapelo tseo a mo joetseng tsona li tlositsoe ho lefu la tšohanyetso. Borapeli ba mololi bo ne bo le bobebe ka mor'a lefu la hae.
Ha Nikolai a etsoa ke mohlolo, a ikemiselitseng ke mohlolo, Nikolai o amana le poloko ea Prince Novgorod MSISLAV Vladimirovich. Vener ea ho kula e ne e reretsoe hore ke pholositsoe ke letšoao la ho halalela ho tloha Kiev Sophia. Empa manonyeletso ha a ka a fihla Kiev ka lebaka la sefefo se robehile nokeng. Ha maqhubu a le Baby, haufi le sekepe, metsing, an manneng a ile a bona setšoantšo se potileng Nikolai o bontšoa. Khosana ea kulang, e amang sefahleho sa molopolli, ea fola.
Balumeli Bakreste ba bitsa mohlolo oa Nicholas Akas. Ba na le tšepo ea hore thapelo ena e khona ho fetola bokamoso hore haeba e bala matsatsi a 40 ka tatellano. Balumeli ba pheha khang hoo bohle ba tliselitseng thuso mosebetsing le ka bophelo bo botle ba mohalaleli oa mohala. Nicholas o thusa banana hore ba nyale ho banana hore ba nyalane ho banana, ba lapile - lahla mathata a letsatsi le letsatsi. Ho rapela likereke tse hlokometsoeng hore Nikolainnei Instyoker a se na ho lieha ho arabela thapelong e tsoang botebong ba likepe, e le setšoantšong sa hae ka likerese.
Kamora lefu
Letsatsi le qaqileng la lefu la Nicholas ha le tsejoe. Letsetsa selemo sa 345. Kamora ho tloha lefats'e, 'mele e mong o ne o ipatile mme a fetoha setsing sa lisolle. Lekholong la linaleli la Iv, Basilica a ile a hlaha ka holim'a lebitla la Nicholas le lekholong la bo 9 la lilemo, kereke ea li-turkey, e neng e tsejoa e le lefats'e, le neng le ngotsoe ke kereke. Ho fihlela 1087, masala a mohala o phomotsang bothateng. Empa ka Mots'eanong, bahoebi ba tsoang Italy ba ne ba apere 80% ba li-reccos, ba ba tlohelle ka mabitla a lebitleng. Fetisetsa letlotlo le utsoitsoeng toropong ea Bari - motse-moholo oa sebaka sa Mataliana oa apulia.
Kamora lilemo tse robong, lithunthung tsa Venesia li utsoitse lits'oants'o tsa Nicholas tse neng li sala li le mapolanka, 'me li li isa ho Venice. Matsatsing ana, 65% ea li-stencils e naheng. Li ile tsa beoa tlasa aletareng ea baselica ea K'hatholike ea St. Nicholas. Ea bohlano ea se halalelang e lula e le sehlekehlekeng sa Lidoneria, holim 'a tempele ea tempele. Ha ba le Morium Balica ka lebitleng la Nicholas e entsoeng sekoti. Selemo se seng le se seng ka la 9 Mots'eanong (letsatsi, ha sekepe se ne se entsoe ka mokhoa o hlakileng, letsatsi la motse oa Bari) ho Eliseng thepa, e tlosoang lefung.
Litlhahlobo tse peli tse tsamaisitsoeng bohareng le bofelong ba bo-1990 li tiisa hore matla a bolokiloe metseng e 'meli ea Italy e le motho a le mong. Litsebi tsa anthropologeng ho la Brithani ka 2005 li ile tsa hanyetsoa ka ponahalo ea lehata la mohalaleli. Haeba u lumela ponahalo e ntlafalitsoeng, Nikolai Unionfeker e ne e le keketseho e le limithara tse 1,68, e ne e na le phatleng e phahameng, mahlo a sootho le chin.
Memori
Litaba tsa Phetiso ea li-nicholas tsa Nicholas li ile tsa potoloha Europe eohle, empa pele li hlokometsoe ke bajaki ba bahalaleli feela. Bagerike, hammoho le Bakreste ba Bochabela le ka bophirima, ba amohela litaba tse buang ka phetisetso ea masala le masoabi. Russia, ho ile ha Khoaotsoa ke tlhompho ea St. Nicholas e halala lekholong la XI lekholong la XI. Kamora 1087 (ho latela data e 'ngoe, Kereke ea Orthodox e thehiloe 9 (ho ea ka almanaka ea Julian 22) E se eka letsatsi le chabile ho tloha lefatšeng la Lycian ho Bari.
Hape, joalo ka Russia, matsatsi a phomolo a ketekoa ke Bulgodox le Serbia. Mak'hatholike a leng Mak'hatholike a ke ke a ketekoa ka la 9 Mots'eanong. Li-orthodox tsa Russia tsa khoeli le khoeli tsa Russia khoeli le khoeli La 19 December - Mots'eanong oa hae oa lefu, Mots'eanong oa May - Mots'eanong oa Bahalaleli naheng ea Ballo le August 11 - tsoalo ea Mohalaleli. Likerekeng tsa Orthodox, mohlolo oa Nicholas Nicholas o indasterate ka li-chants e mong le e mong oa Labone.
Sehlopha sa bobeli sa matsatsi matsatsi a phomolo se amanang le memo e hlomphuoang ka ho fetisisa Russia e nang le litšoantšo tsa mohlolo le sefahleho sa hae. Ka la 1 Hlakubele 2009, tempele ea 1913 le mopatriareka ba ile ba fallisetsoa Bari ho ea Kerekeng ea Orthodox ea Russia. Linotlolo tse tsoang ho tsona li ile tsa amohela mopresidente oa mehleng ea Russia Dmimitry Medvedev.
Russia, palo ea litšoantšo tse ngotsoeng le tse ha liha likereke tseo Nicholas le tsona tse bontšitsoeng motsotsoana ka mor'a ho ba Moroetsana. Pele ho qalo ea lekholo la mashome a mabeli la lilemo, lebitso la Nikolai e ne e le e 'ngoe ea tse tummeng ho fetisisa naheng eo. Makholong a lilemo a XX a XX, moqapi o ne a hlomphuoe e le hore maikutlo a fumanoe a ho kena naheng e halalelang ea St. Nicholas ho isa ho boraro-bo-bong. Ho latela litumelo tsa slavic (nalane ea Belarishian Polesia e bolokiloe), Nikolay o tla fetola Molimo teroneng e le "bahlōli" ho bahalaleli "ho bahalaleli" ho bahalaleli "
Sehlekehleke se sa tsoakoang ke Nicholas Ho ba le Linotši Tsa ho Hlasela Lefatšeng la ba Bang. Maholimo a Maroaletseng a ka boroa a bitsoa hlooho ea "Paradeise", "Wolf Molos" le "Snake". Ba re, Nikolay Railway ke mottosi oa temo le linotsi.
Bakreste ba Orthodox ba kenya letsoho ka icolonography ea Nicholas ea mariha le Nikola. " Setšoantšo se sebelisitsoeng ke litšoantšo se fapane: "Mariri a" mariha "a bontšoa lemithesi oa mobishopo, a" pono e sa lekanyetsoang. Hoa hlokomeleha hore Nikolai Interworker e hlomphuoa ke Kalmyki le Buryals, ba bolelang Bobuddha. Kalmykov o bitsoa "Mikola-Burkhan". O rera lethathamong la batšoasi ba litlhapi 'me o nkuoa e le mong'a Caspia. Buryasants supa nicholas le monna ea tsofetseng - molimo oa nako e telele.
Nikolai Unionwker ke Sains ea Saint, eo bana ba nang le limpho. Pele ho Refortion, Saint e ile ea khutsoa ka la 6 Tšitoe, empa joale ba beha mokete o ka la 24 Tšitoe, kahoo o amana le Keresemese ea Merry. Naheng ea lilemo tsa XVII, Nikolai e ne e le "ntate oa Keresemese" Hollaland lebitsong la lebitso la Kelli ke moponttlaas, e fetoletsoeng e le Saint nitklaas.
New York, ea neng a thella, ea neng a theha toropo, o ile a tlisa moetlo oa Keteka Thabo ka SponTklaas, eo haufinyane e ileng ea fetoha Santa Claus. Ho tloha kerekeng e le 'monye ke mohale, ke lebitso le setseng, setšoantšong kaofela le fetisoa khoebong e loketseng. Fora, ntate-moholo oa Keresemese o tla ho bana, bana ba Sefinnishe - hantle naheng ea Soviet, Prototype ba eona e ratoang haholo Russia.
Matla Russia
Ka February 2016, seboka sa mopatlith Kiill le mopapa oa Francis, moo tumellano e neng e fihleloa ho phetisetso ea karolo ea lisenthimithara tsa Sehalane sa Basi ho ea Russia. Ka la 21 Mots'eanong 2017, lits'oants'o tsa bokane li etsahalloa ka arekeng 'me tsa lopolooa Kerekeng, moo li kopaneng kerekeng ea Moscou ea Russia. O lakatsa ho inamisa li-relices ho tloha la 22 May ho fihlela la 12 Phupu. Ka la 24 Mots'eanong tsa Russia Vladimir Pundine o ile a etela tempeleng. La 13 Phupu, areka e ile ea isoa St. Petersburg, ho Alexander NVvsky Lavra. Lits'oants'o li ne li bulehile ho fihlela ka la 28 Phupu 2017.
Lifate tsa Khilomenater li behiloe ho li-nitho tsa li-nchot tsa Nicholoas tsa Nicholoas, e leng Ke Hobane'ng ha ba qala mokhoa o khethehileng oa ho fihlella litempele. Batho ba ngotse ho halalela lintlha ka ho halalela, ba kopa thuso ea pholiso. Bahlophisi ba ho fumana libini tse halalelang ba ne ba kopuoa ho se etse, ho hopola hore mefuta e meng ea boipiletso ba botle ho bahalaleli ke ho bala ka masala, lithapelo le lichapelo le litšōmo. Lintho tse sebelisoang ha li-niccholan li bolokiloe likerekeng tsa litempele tsa Russia, li le botlamuoeng tsa Moscow, Yekaterinburg.