Taariikh nololeed
Philip II wuxuu noqday qof saxeex ah taariikhda Ruushka. Ahaanshaha kiniiniga kaniisadda Ruushka, oo ah magaalo-madaxeed Moscow iyo dhammaan Russia, wuxuu dhalleeceeyay Okrichnin ee Ivan Grozny, isagoo tixgelinaya inuu si aan aqbal aheyn marka loo eego xuska boqorka. Intii uu naftiisa u suurtagashay inuu sameeyo camal badan oo uu ka buuxo kan uu dadka u qalmo iyo sharaf ka dhex galay.Caruurnimada iyo dhalinyarada
Wixii ku saabsan carruurnimada taariikh nololeedka ee St. Saint waa la yaqaan. Markii dhalashada bisha Febraayo 11, 1507, waxaa loo magacaabay Fedor Stericovich Kolychev. Waalidku waalidkiis waxay ka tirsan yihiin bodols duug ah.
Hooyo waxay ku bartay wiilkeeda inay ku jirto Masiixiyiinta. Ilmuhu wuxuu ka bartay diblooma ku saabsan Qorniinka Quduuska ah, wuxuuna sidoo kale ogaa sida loola dhaqmo hubka, raacitaanka. Laakiin sanadihii hore, arrimaha la kulmay Damacyo aaney ahayn xirfadaha militariga, laakiin tukashada iyo akhriska buugaagta.
Ka yar 30, Fyodor Stepanovich ayaa loo adeegsaday barxadda amiir ee amiir vasyly iii. Sannadkii 1537, dadka ka soo jeeda hiddo-waddii nin dhalinyaro ah ayaa waxaa taageeray Andrei Startsky, kaasoo rabshadaha ka soo horjeeday magaalada Evgorrod ee ka dhanka ah Elena Glingky, hooyada Boqortooyada mustaqbalka ee Ivan Thrible. Cadaadisku wuxuu ku bilaabmay Kolychev, inbadan ayaa la dilay. Si looga fogaado dhimashada, Feerka ayaa si qarsoodi ah uga tagay caasimada.
Wasaarad iyo Feay
Ka dib markii Moscow, ninku wuxuu gaadhay gurigii Molovesky Moniisan, halkaas oo uu ku noqday mid waajib ah. Borar wuxuu ku socdaa meel kale oo xaabada gooyay, isagoo qodaya dhulka. Ka dib 1.5 sano, Alexy's Inumen TES AWOR feeds oo loo diro daanyeerka, oo magaca Philip. Sida lataliye ruuxi ah, oday oday ah oo chamine ah ayaa la sameeyay. Sannadkii 1548, Alexy wuu diiday San sababta oo ah da 'weyn oo uu ugu yeedhay badalaya Philip.Kadib doorashadii Ciidda cusub ee Ciidanka Molevesky Mounstychev ayaa wax badan ka soo wanaagsanaatay nolosha bulshada. Marka, iyada oo hoos timaadda hoggaankiisa, qaab-dhismeedkiisa waxaa loo dhisay baahiyo dhaqaale iyo warshadeed, Mills, Cathes-ka USPensky iyo Transfliguration ayaa la dhisay. Monks-ka waxay sameeyeen unugyo cusub iyo isbitaal cusub. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, gambaleelka ayaa bilaabay inay isticmaalaan gambaleelka.
Sidoo kale Philip wuxuu ku dhacay probrazhensky cathedral ee ka mid ah kansarka Saints Zosima iyo Sapvatiya. Aasaaska noolaha ee mid kasta oo ka mid ah kuwa layaabka leh waa la qoray, oo boqorka ivan Grozny wuxuu u diray 2 dhejin oo ku saabsan kalluunka kalluumeysiga. HEGUMEN waxaa inta badan laga saaray keniisad ku taliyayaasha ilaa lamadegaanka si uu u duceeyo. Waxaa jira halyeey in maalin uun badbaadiyey taajka taajka. Goobta kulanka, guga ayaa kacay, taas oo Kolonchev uu markii dambe dhigay kaniisadda.
Intii lagu gudajiray muddadii uu ahaa nin ku jira xaalada recer, tirada tabarucaadka ee guri keniisad ayaa kordhay. Markaa, Ivan IV wuxuu soo bandhigay dhul aad u tiro badan, oo u oggolaaday ganacsiga xorta ah ee cusbada. Halkan waxaa loo diray halkan iyo maacuunta kaniisadaha ee qaaliga ah. Sannadkii 1551, Filibos wuxuu kaqaybqaatay wadanka kale ee Cathedral, halkaas oo uu ka helay caleenta kaniisad raaxo leh boqorka.
Waqtiga doorashada ee Metropolitan Moscow ahaa ku haboon. By markii ugu codsadaha sare ee meel, Archbishop Herman, fuuleen opalka ee Grozny, maxaa yeelay, waan isku mid ma ahayn la siyaasadda boqorka. In 1566, Ivan IV yeedhay Philip Kolychev in Moscow oo soo jeediyay in la oggolaado San.
Waxa uu sheegay in uu ku raacsan lahaa in this kaliya ka dib markii burburinta Okrichnina. Markaasaa boqorkii wuxuu ku Eebase ma tegi on tanaasulaad si loo igumen ah, iyo qiyaas u suurtagashay in ay ka dhaadhiciso Fyodor Stepanovich in la siiyo hab taliyaha.
In xaaladda cusub, nin doonayeen inay ku daysadaan image ee Metropolitan Makaria, kuwaas oo ku socday Grozny inuu boqortooyada. In gudbinta of Philip, ma jirin oo kaliya Sheeko Moscow, laakiin sidoo kale Church Ruush ah. markii uu wasaaradda ayaa lagu xusay by hoos u dhac in tirada dil magaalada, iyo sidoo kale horumarinta farshaxan. Xaaladda ayaa la bedelay 1568kii, dhamaadka xilli 1aad Livonian.
Laga soo bilaabo dhanka boqorka, mawjad cusub oo argagixiso bilaabay, dil mass tegey. dhacdooyinka The keentay in xaalad xumeyd ee dagaallada u dhexeeya Xun iyo sheekh Ruush. Kolychev sii waday in ay u hoggaansamaan opinion ee lagu ogolaan ee jiritaanka oprichnin ah. Ka dib markii mid ka mid ah liturgia Ivan IV, soo socda si aan u caabudo, weyddiiyey Philip of Barako. Waxa uu iska ma aragto taliyaha. Tani waxay fal Metropolitan keena boqorka cadhadiisii ah.
Maalintii xigtay, qaar badan oo ka mid ah deegaanno ka mid ah Kolychev la dilay, jirdilka waxaa loo qabanqaabiyaa si loo gaaro aqoonsi ku saabsan qorshaha "hornimaadno" madaxa of Church Ruush ah ka gees ah laga cabsado. Fyodor Stepanovich tagay caasimadda. Soon Guddiga gaaray keniisad ah Solovetsky si ay u ururiyaan documents "accusatory" ka dhanka ah Hegumen hore.
On November 8, 1568kii, inta lagu guda jiro Wasaaradda Fedor Stepanovich macbudka Kremlin ee waseeqeeyay Fedor Basmanov dhawaaqay laalista Metropolitan Sana. maxkamadda kaniisad A ka dhacay in ka badan Philip. Sida ay natiijada kulanka, nin waxaa lagu soo rogay xabsi guri keniisad in jannayo ah. Ilo ku qoran waa sii raagayaan, oo tilmaamaysa in Grozny doonayay in ay gubaan Kolychev. Inta badan, wadaadada loogu ashtakeeyey sixirka.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wakiillo ka socda wadaad oggolaysiiyeen taliyaha. Dhowr maalmood ka dib, Ninkii duqa waxaa la keenay Moscow for dhawaaqo xukunka final - gabagabo weligeed ah. meeshii xabsi ku meel gaar ahaa keniisad ee Nikola Old.
Dhimashada
Later, Filibos waxaa laga musaafuriyay in waseeqeeyay Tver Ored ka keniisad. In 1569, Ivan IV bilaabay inuu diyaariyo xilli ciyaareedka Novgorod ah. Waayo, barakada ciidamada, boqorkii wuxuu Malyutu ku Skuratov gabagabeeyay diray. Sida laga soo xigtay ilo qaar ka mid ah, wax mehrin ay diideen in ay ku dhammeeyo doonis taliyaha, oo hayey isaga ceejiyo.
Abbot ee keniisad ee dilaaga ah ayaa sheegay in odeyga dhintay, maadaama ay ahayd mid aad u kulul ee gacanta. Taariikhyahanadu isugu in dilka hore ee Metropolitan ahayd calaamad u qarsoon ee Grozny. Skuratov ma samayn kari lahaa xasuuqii sida on iyaga u gaar ah oo ujeedadu, iyo ka dib in ay ku sii taqsiir la'aan.
Galbeed
In 1591, sannado badan ka dib dhimashadii Philip II, xooggiisa waxaa lagu aasay Preobrazhensky Cathedral ee keniisad Solovetsky ah. Isla mar ahaantaana, live ugu horeysay muuqdaa sheekh ah, oo maalinta sharaf sida Quduuska ah waxaa loo yaqaan January 9. In guga ee 1646 Tsar, Alexey Mikhailovich iyo Wadaad Joseph emulsion ah in Hooyga diray amar inuu u dhaqaaqo ka Mala'igtu ee Metropolitan ee Moscow hore iyo Dhamaan Russia in kansarka in la xiro sax ah.In 1650th ee Ivan Kolychev deeqay for keniisad ee daboolka on Cancer reer qaraabo ah. Iyada oo isla ujeeddadaas, Pokrov la halkaan diray, abuuray isweydaarsiga ee Evdokia Streshneva. 2 sano ka dib, boqorka amar ku bixiyay in Mala'igtu of Quduuska ah ee Moscow. Wadaad Nikon soo gaaray inta lagu guda jiro Mala'igtu. At codsiga addoommadaada maxaliga ah, ayuu qayb ka mid ah Mala'igtu hadhay Solovki, faa'iidada kale isaga la caasimada.
Intii jidka, rasuuladiisa Alexei Mikhailovich kansarka joogay macbudyo iyo cluster weyn ee Mu'miniinta ahaayeen salaadda. In Moscow, oo ku beegnaa soo laabashada Nikon la qaali ah "xamuul", ciriiriga ah ayaa la diyaarin. In July 1952, kansarka posted in Cathedral male ah. xabaashii Kor kaalinta icon la Deesus.
Philip II ee Dhaqanka
image ee Saint ee Moscow ayaa waxaa si joogta ah u soo sheegnay in dhaqanka. Sidaas daraaddeed, in qoraalka ah ee sheeko ah, Alexei Konstantinovich Tolstoy Prince Silver, gabaygii sheegayaa sheegistii song ah oo ku saabsan dilka Philip Malya Skuratov ah. Yury Nagina "Trip in Islands" barayaa akhristayaasha la sano ee la soo dhaafay ee nolosha Fyodor Stepanovich in xaaladda keniisad ah, ka hor inta uu noqday Metropolitan.
shakhsiyadda ee Kolychev ka muuqatay filimada. image ee Metropolitan u muuqataa in filimka 1944 Agaasimaha "Ivan Grozny" Sergei Eisenstein. Sawirka Pavel Lungin "Tsar" sheegayaa saabsan iska hor imaad ah ee wadaadada iyo taliyihii Ruush. image ee weli iyo rinjiyeynta muuqday. Tusaale ahaan, in sawirrada Nikolai Nereva, Alexander Litovchenko.