Taariikh nololeed
Leonid Kravchuk - Madaxweynihii ugu horreeyay ee Ukraine madax-bannaan. Taageerayaasha Kahoviet ee Midowga Soofiyeeti waxay eedeeyaan siyaasada inay la xiriiraan Boris Yeltsin iyo Stanislav Shashkevich, Vololzhsky heshiisyada. Wadaniyiinta ma cafin karaan hub ka dhigista nauna Makarovich ee gobolka.Caruurnimada iyo dhalinyarada
Siyaasiyiinta mustaqbalka ayaa ku dhalatay horaantii 1934 ee tuulada 'weyn, oo ku taal agagaarka magaalada RIVne. Dadka reer guuraalaha ah ee dadka reer guuraaga ah ayaa ka adkaaday ammadihii warbaahinta ee ku dhammaanaya, iyo sidoo kale hogaamiyaha mustaqbalka, "-Chuk". Qoraaga Sergey Kirillovich Melnichuk - Madaxweynaha madaxweynihii ugu horreeyay ee Ukraine, oo ah wiilkiisa walaalkiis siyaasada hoolka, Efimi Kravchuk (ee Melnichuk).
Tan iyo markii uu ahaa nin yar yar oo nin ah ayaa u kacay USSR ee Molotov - axdiga feeraha, Leonad Makarovich aabihiis oo 30-ka qarnigii 20-aad ahaa ayaa u suurtagashay inuu ku adeego fardaha Polish. Iyada oo bilowgii dagaalkii waddaniga ah ee weyn ee reer ka mid ah kuwa reer Caleemihii hore ee laga abaabulay ciidankii casaanka. 1944, Makadar Kravchuk wuxuu ku dhintey Belarus.
Dugsi ka dib, ninka dhallinta yar wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay sharafta ganacsiga ganacsiga iyo iskaashiga ee dugsiga farsamada, dibloomada casaanka ah ee u oggolaaday ninka da 'yarta ah ee aan soo gelin baaritaannada jaamacadda ee Ukraine - Jaamacadda Kiev States. Kraqly Kravchuk wuxuu bilaabay inuu helo waxbarasho, maadaama uu doortay koorso ganacsi. Sannad ka dib, ninka ayaa diiday jagadiisa, maxaa yeelay isagu ma uusan dooneynin inuu "qoob-ka-ciyaarka hoostiisa ku jiro Dudka" ee Boorsada.
Hal hoteel oo ay weheliso ragga da'da yar, mustaqbalka Yukreeniyaan Vyacheslav Chernovol (Chernovil), kaasoo ku dhintay xog-hayaha golahan ee Xisbiga The Studentor ee viktor Shcherbitsky. In kasta oo asaliga ah ee Jiinta weyn ay tahay inay ka shaqeyso soo dejinta baabuurta gawaarida leh kalluunka, Sannadaha Ardayga Kravchuk ayaa dib ugu celiya sida ugu farxadda badan taariikh nololeedkooda.
Nolol shaqsiyeed
Siyaasiga ayaa ku faraxsan nolosha shaqsiyeed. Waxaa lagu xushay Leonid Makadovich, Antonina Mikhailovna, sidoo kale wuxuu ku koray aabbaheed iyo sidoo kale, ka hor intaanay soo gelin Kiev, wuxuu ka qalinjabiyey dugsiga dibloomada diblooma. Dhanka ugu quruxda badan ee tuulada viera Tonya Mishur waxay ahayd mid weyn oo diyaar ah.
Qoyska nin dhalinyaro ah oo uu abuuray koorsada 4-aad - fuulida bikradda ayaa nin ku keentay nin wadata fasal ah, iyo markii uu ku dhaco heerkul, gabadha ayaa gaadhay isbitaalkiisa isbitaalkiisa. Arooska Komsomol waxaa lagu ciyaaray guriga lataliyaha lenist ee hostel. Aroosadda iyo aroosadda oo hambalyeeyay borofisar Zhuchenko, oo u maleynayay in dadka cusub ee cusub ay sameyn doonaan shaqooyin saynis oo qurux badan. Cunnooyinka fudud ee miiska arooska waxay ahaayeen vinagirette, ousessa bolse iyo baradho shiilan.
Wiilka keliya ee Leonad iyo Antonina - Alexander, waa ganacsade. Magaca, ragga waxay la xiriiraan shirkadda NAFkom-AGRO, kaasoo leh 200 kun oo hektar oo dhul ah oo ku yaal Poltava, Vinnisivi, Chernihiv iyo Comy. Kravchovukov wuxuu qabaa ayeeyo Andrei, sanadkii 2005 wuxuu sameeyay Leonad Makadovich iyo Antonina Mikhailovna Praraved iyo gabdho waaweyn Lena, iyo ayeeyadii Maria.
Cuntada Cuntada ee Aad Jirto - Dumbling oo leh farmaajo iyo caaryo (duub digaag ama turkey naasaha leh cagaarka iyo ukunta). Eyga aad ugu jeceshahay ee Eyga - Adhijirka Jarmalka. Maalinta Daily Leond Makarovich waxay qaadataa 100 g oo ah dells caafimaad oo lagu maydho qubeyska.
Sanadkii 2010, siyaasiga ayaa ka badbaaday isbitaal dhowr ah. Bishii Juunyo 2011, dhakhaatiirtu waxay dib u soo celiyeen aragiisii iyagoo gacan ka helaya in la badalo lens-gacantiisa bidix Crystal. Sanadka 2017, markii uu ahaa 83 jir, Kravchuk ayaa laga saaray astaamihii maraakiibta. Wareysi lala yeeshay Madaxweynihii hore isbarbardhigaya maraakiibta caafimaad ee kormeerka farsamada ee la qorsheeyay.
Xannaano iyo siyaasad
Ka dib markii aad ka qalin jabisay machadka, oo qalin jabiyay 2 sano ayaa lagu baray hay'adda maaliyadeed, ka dibna bilaabay inuu u dhaqaaqo khadka xisbiga. Ugu dambayn 1967, Doros madaxa madaxa dawladda dacaayadda ee Guddiga Chernivtsi ee xisbiga shuuciga ah. Sanadkii 1970, nin difaacay iskiis u go'ay nuxurka macaashka ee hoos yimaada hantiwadaagga.18-kii sano ee soo socota, Kravchuk wuxuu ka gudbay dariiqa madaxa qaybta madaxa waaxda madaxa ee Wasaaradda Dawladda Dhexe ee Xisbiga Shuuciya ee Ukraine. Ideoue xafladaha, imaatinka tuulada cidla ah si ay ugu isticmaasho hooyadeed si qoto dheer u qabato hooyadeed, marka loo eego haweeneyda waayeel ah oo fadhiisatay geeska hoostiisa astaamaha.
1980-meeyadii, Leonad Makadovich, Leonad Makadovich ayaa soo saartay buugaag dhawr ah oo ku saabsan sharci darrada midowga Soofiyeeti. Dhamaadka tobanka sano, Krachuk, oo musharrax u noqday Goaliso ee Golaha Dhexe ee Xisbiga Dhexe ee Xisbiga Jamhuuriga, ayaa laga bilaabay wargayska Keev "wadahadal lala yeesho taageerayaasha Yukrayn" dayacaad ".
1990-yadii iyo qeybtii hore ee 1991, Leonad Makarovich ayaa isku dartay hoggaanka baarlamaanka SSR ee SSR ee SSR-ka oo xubin ka ah guddiga jamhuuriga iyo golaha dhexe ee xisbiga dhexda ee xisbiga. Ka dib markii beerta bishii Ogosto, Leolid ayaa ka soo baxay saf safka Cuur, oo amiirradiisiina waxay ahaayeen kuwii hoggaamiyihiisii ahaa. Bishii Ogosto 24, 1991, Kravchuk ayaa saxeexay falka, isagoo ku dhawaaqay madax-bannaanida Ukraine, wuxuuna madax ka ahaa verrohovna Rada. Bishii Ogosto 31, Leonad Makarovich wuxuu mamnuucay xisbiga ku yaal dhulka Dawladdu inay madax ka yihiin, iyagoo ku mahad naqaya mustaqbalkiisa.
Madaxweynaha Ukraine
Madaxtooyadda Kravchuk wuxuu socdaa 2.5 sano. Wixii doorashooyinka 1991, wuxuu u aaday musharrax aan badnayn oo uu taageero helay labadaba xubnaha ugu badan ee ururka la mamnuucay ee ururka shuuciyada ah iyo dimuqraadiyada Qaranka ee Qaranka.
Maalinta Jiilaalka ee ugu horreeya ee 1991-kii, musharraxu wuxuu dhaliyay ku dhawaad seddex meelood labo meel codadka si toos ah doorashada. Toddobaad ka dib, heshiiska Blorovezhskaya ee ku saabsan joojinta jiritaanka jiritaanka USSR ayaa la saxeexay. Adduunku wuxuu lahaa sawir Kravchuk, Yeltsin iyo shashkich, oo gacmahooda la saaray. Dhacdooyinka Newsreel ayaa gashay sayidkii dukumiintiga "USSR. Burburin.
Sida laga soo xigtay saynisyahano siyaasadeed, waxay ahayd hogaamiyaha reer Yukreeniyaan oo bilaabay dilka dilka midowga Soofiyeeti. Wareysi lala yeeshay Dmitry Gordon ee 2016, Leonad Makadovich wuxuu ka sheegay Russia:
"Walaalka weyn" had iyo jeer wuxuu raadsadaa inuu gacmihiisa ku kharribo Ukraine. "Marka loo eego tirada siyaasadeed, inta lagu gudajiray safarro ilaa Moscow, wuxuu had iyo jeer dareemay chaunvinsis-ka weyn ee Ruushka hogaaminta Soviet.
Intaas oo ka mid ah horumarka Kravchuk ee ku jira xaaladda madaxweynaha - Aqoonsiga adduunka ee adduunka ee Ukraine ee dowlad madax-bannaan, horumarinta nidaam xisbiyo badan leh, korsashada Xeerka Dhulka. Guuldarooyinka ka mid ah - hoos u dhaca soosaarka warshadaha iyo sumaasha dadka. Xannaanada xiisadda Kravchank ayaa oggolaaday doorashooyinka hore oo magacyadooda ku waayey Leonad Kuchme.
Madaxweynihii ka dib
Nin saddex jeer (sanadkii 1994, 1998 iyo 2002) ayaa loo doortay ku-xigeenka Verkhovna Raca Ukraine. Laga soo bilaabo 1998 ilaa 2006, wuxuu qayb ka ahaa maamulka xisbiga Sooshal dimuqraadiga ee Ukraine.Leonad Makarovich ayaa si isdaba joog ah u muujiyay Crimea iyo kala-guurka uu u diro xukunka Ruushka ee 2014. Hogaamiyihii hore ayaa aaminsan in kuwa aan fiicneyn ay tahay inay u dagaallamaan Jasiiradda, waxayna aaminsan tahay in "Crimea aysan ku noolaan doonin Ukraine la'aan."
Hada Leonid Kravchuk hadda
Bishii Janaayo 2020, barnaamijka "60 daqiiqo" ee TV-ga "Russia 1" Kravchuk wuxuu faallo ka bixiyay ereyada Vladimir Sinnaanta Zetnsky mas'uuliyadda dib-u-dhigga dib-u-dejinta iyo USSR ee joojinta la laayo adduunka. Wuxuu ka warbixiyay xaqiiqda kulanka Adolf Hitler iyo Joseph Stalin 1940-kii ee LVIV. Urur "saraakiil Russia ah oo afka ah ee Weyn weyn Mikhail Makhar Makechuk ayaa ku eedeeyay madaxyahankii hore ee Yukreeniyaan ee ka go'day Ruushka.
Bishii Maarso 2020, Leonad Makarovich wuxuu galay wadahadal lala yeeshay wehelka Peter Poshhenko - Irina Geroshenko. Haweeneydu waxay ku dooday in wada-hadalka u dhexeeya Kiev iyo Lugansk iyo jamhuuriyada dadka Donetsk aysan macquul aheyn. Kravchuk ayaa dib u soo celiyay Lanr iyo DRP - kaqeybgalayaasha heshiisyada Minsk ee la saxeexay iyagoo ku hadlaya magaca Peter Poroshenko.
"Vladimir Putin, markii uu kuu saxeexay, ku garaacay," siyaasiyiinta ayaa si murugo leh u sheegay.Abaalmarino
- Amarka Kacaanka Oktoobar
- Laba amar oo ka mid ah banner casaanka
- 1996 - Amarka Amiir Yaroslav Wisd v shahaadada
- 1999 - Amarka Amiir Yaroslav Xidmada Xidka Xidmada
- 1999 - iskutallaab weyn oo ku saabsan nidaamka St. Stanislav
- 2001 - Halyeeyga Ukraine (iyadoo la soo bandhigayo amarkii awoodda)
- 2004 - Amarka Amiir Yaroslav Wise shahaadada II
- 2007 - Amarka Amiir Yaroslav Weelow caqliga II
- 2014 - Amarka Xorriyadda
- 2016 - Bilal "25 sano oo madax-bannaanida Ukraine"