Nikolo Amati - Sawir, taariikh nololeed, nolosha shaqsiyeed, sababaha dhimashada, violin sayidkiisa

Anonim

Taariikh nololeed

Magaca Antonio Stradivari wuu yaqaanaa xitaa kuwa aan waligood gacmahooda gacmahooda ku hayn. Laakiin kaliya cutubyada ayaa og in talanti ay u muujisay isaga oo uga mahadcelinaya Nikolo Amati - Wakiilka ugu caansan ee ugu caansan ee hiddo-wadaha ugu da'da weyn ee Higlin Masters. Si ka duwan kuwa ka horreeyay, Nikolo Amati waxay keentay kaamil iyo qaab, iyo dhawaaq. Tan iyo maanta, waxay weli tahay wax qarsoon, siduu ku khasbay violiladiisa iyo is-caddee si ay umulaan iftiinkan, dabacsan iyo muusikada.

Qaddar

Violing Master wuxuu ku dhashay Diseembar 3, 1596 ee Cremona, oo ku sugan gobolka Lombardy ee waqooyiga Talyaaniga. Waa wiilka shanaad, mid ka mid ah 12 carruur ah oo Girolamo (Ieronimo) Amati iyo Laura de lazzarini.

Nolosha shaqsiyeed ee Nikolo Amati ayaa og wax aad uga yar shaqadiisa.

Sannadkii 1629-1631, cudurka ayaa ka dillaacay Talyaaniga. Si ka duwan aabihiis, hooyadiis iyo laba walaalo ah oo walaalo ah Nikolo ayaa nasiib u yeeshay inay ka badbaado "dhimasho madow". Osapotev, sayidku wuxuu ka yimid walaasha kaliya ee ka badbaaday.

Bishii Meey 23, 1645, pagliar-ka Lucretia wuxuu noqday xaaskiisa Nikolo Amati. Andrea Gwarner, Iyo xertiisii ​​sayidkiisa violin oo keliya, laakiinse wuxuu ka sameeyey sidii marag ka soo baxay aroosku.

Xoog lab oo la liqay Nikolo Amati, in kasta oo da 'weyn. Sidaa darteed, sagaal carruur ah ayaa ku dhashay qoyska. Qaarkood waxay ku dhinteen da 'hore. Farsamada ugu caansan waxay noqotay Dzhirolamo (Ieronimo) Amati - Jr., oo ku dhashay 1649. Dheecaankii sayidyada violin-ka ayaa la joojiyay.

Taariikhda taariikh Nikolo Amati waxay dhamaatay Abriil 12, 1684. Sababta dhimashada ayaa ka badan dabiiciga, haddii maskaxda lagu hayo da'da nin.

Muddo 87 sano ah, oo ah violing Master waligiis kama tagin magaaladiisii ​​halkaan laga helay hoyga ugu dambeeya. Mobila Nikolo Amati wuxuu ku yaal Catechar CREMANKA ee u dabbaaldegga Maryantii bikradda ahayd.

Sawirro, Athi guud ahaan waxay muujisay violin gacmahooda ku jira. Masters-ka waxaa lagu kala soocay indho madow, dhaban dhabanka sare, sanka weyn iyo garka oo urta ah.

Hayid

Amati - Tartanka ugu qadiimka ah. Xeerarka ugu horreeya ee isaga waxaa laga helaa taariikhda talooyinka Talyaaniga ee 1097. Laakiin magaciisu caan ku ahaa mahad iyoqaada Andrea Amati - awoowe Nikolo, oo ku dhashay 1505-kii oo uu dhintay 1577. Waxay ahayd kii go'aansaday inuu sameeyo hawlihiisa ugu weyn si uu u abuuro aalado xargaha xargaha ah: viov, altov, cello iyo labanlaab.

Sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah macluumaadka, Andrea Amati ma ahan oo keliya violin sayid, laakiin abuuraha aaladda noocan ah. Xaquuqda in loogu yeero "aabbe", Gasproro Da Salo oo la doodaya, oo ku noolaa 1540 ilaa 1609.

Kiiska kooxda ugu cadcad ee Andrea Amati ayaa u rogay mid sharaf leh. Waqti ka dib, wakiillada ka mid ah wakiillada waafaqsan ayaa ka mid ah kuwa wax iibsada, marka lagu daro in la xaqiijiyo fannaaniinta. Marka, Karl ix, oo ah boqorka Faransiiska, ayaa mar kale amar ku bixiyay violin sayid 38 aaladaha loogu talagalay soo jiidashada maxkamadda.

Waxaa abuuray Andrea Amati shaqooyin farshaxanimo ah oo la hagaajiyay wiilashiisii ​​iyo ayeeyadii. Nikolo wuxuu ku guuleystaa wax ka badan kuwa kale.

Macallinku wuu ogaa in ay awooweyihii awoowe u gaysteen inta badan boodh ka dhex jira guryaha Aristocrats, oo aan rabin inay ku celiyaan qaladkan. Wuxuu ku sameeyay qalab loogu talagalay fannaaniinta caadiga ah. Ninku wuxuu rabay inuu maqlo waxa uu ka dhigto, oo uusan jeclayn.

Nikolo Amati waxay u soo dhawaysay abuurista vioins-ka, nin liita ama boqortooyo. Wuxuu si taxaddar leh u soo xushay geed, oo fiiro gaar ah siiya garashada Dec si ay muusikada ugu dhawaaqayaan qoto dheer oo u fudud.

Marka loo eego 1640 Nikolo Amati wuxuu abuuray waxa hadda loo yaqaan qaabka Grand Amati qaabkani waa muunadda ugu fiican ee violin. Qalabka waxaa lagu kala soocay cabirro kordhay, oo ah curl gaar ah oo curl ah iyo dhawaq sare. Hoyga badbaadada waxaa lagu qurxiyey qaab iyo saxeex abuuraha ku jira Latin Nicolaus Amatus. Guryaha ayaa lagu daboolay varphfy varphsh ah oo ku taal amber tit.

Qaabka Grand Amati wuxuu kor u qaaday baahida loo qabo aaladaha Nikolo Amati. Lama awoodo inuu si madax banaan u qaato, ayuu u dhaliyay ardayda. Waxaa ka mid ahaa Andrea Gvarnery, Francesco Rujni, Giovanni Battasta Guadanini, Giovanni Battatista Guadanini, Giovanni BATTIsta Guadaniinini. Intooda badan waxay markii dambe aasaasay firfircoonida sayidyada violin.

Antonio Stradivari waa kan ugu caansan, maadaama sheekadu tiri, ardayga ugu caansan Nikolo Amati. Mid ka mid ah violation of 1666 waxaa saxeexay Alumolais Nicolais Amati, oo macnaheedu yahay "ka qalin jabiyay Nikolo Amati" ee Latin.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaa jira cilmi-baadhayaal rumeysan in Antonio Stradivari uusan waligiis u imaan aqoon isweydaarsiga Atami mana uusan aheyn ardaydiisa. Marka hore, ma jiraan wax laga sheegayo qoran oo ku saabsan iskaashigooda, marka labaad, aaladaha hore ee Antonio Stradivari aad ayey u lamid yihiin Francesco Rujercer iyo Andrea Gvarners ka badan nicolo.

Antonio Stradivari iyo Nikolo Amati

Sheekada Amati iyo Stradivari waxaa lagu ciyaaraa dhowr shaqooyin farshaxanimo, tusaale ahaan, in 5-filim filim "ah" booqashada Minotaur "(1987). Laba xariiq sheeko ayaa ku dhexjirta. Mid ka mid ah mid ka dhacaya USSR 1986, kan kale ee Talyaaniga intii lagu jiray markii uu ka dhacay Antonio Stradivari.

Nikolo Amati ayaa ciyaaray Rostilav Pawatt, Antonio Stradivari - Sergey Shakurov. Sida laga soo xigtay walaalaha aan waxtarka lahayn, kuwaasoo Roman "oo booqata Minotaur" oo laga saaray filimkan, sayidyada violin-ka ayaa wali ku xidhan heshiiska waxbarasho. Isla aragtidaas waxaa lagu muujiyey filimka "Stradivari" (1988) ee wax soo saarka talyaaniga.

Qalabka dhabta ah Nikolo Amati ilaa inta ka badan 20. badidood badankood waxay ku jiraan aruurinta khaaska ah. Soo noqnoqda ayaa sharxaya qiimaha sare. Tusaale ahaan, violin of 1650, kaas oo iska leh dhalada muusikada koga, waxaa lagu qiyaasaa $ 1 milyan.

Akhri wax dheeraad ah