Taariikh nololeed
Andrei Tupolev waa naqshadeeye oo soo saaray boqolaal nooc oo diyaarad ah. Guul laga gaaro saynisyahano ku saabsan horumarinta shirkadaha diyaaradaha iyo tabaruca sayniska waxay u dhigantaa mudnaanta boqoradda Sergeyga ee gantaalka. Ninka-era topolev wuxuu soo saaray Fored ee ardayda sii waday noloshiisa.Caruurnimada iyo dhalinyarada
Qoraaga Aphorism "Duulitaan kaliya diyaarado qurux badan" ayaa ka soo muuqday deyrta 1888 ee hadda ka dhacay tuulada aan jirin ee Pustovazovo Tverät. Andrei - lixaad ee toddobada carruur ah ee taranka gobolka, farqiga u dhexeeya CoStaacks Nikolai Ivanovich Turpolev, ayaa ku qasbay inuu ku dhamaado beeraha, iyo kartida Anna Vasedna Lisitsy.
Markii Andaew dhalo, aabbihiisna wuxuu jiray 46, hooyadiisna waxay ahayd 38. Wiilkuna wuxuu lahaa walaalo qaali ah iyo kolya, iyo sidoo kale walaalo Natasha, Tanya, Vera iyo Masha. Aabaha uma oggolaanin xubnaha qoyska inay shaqo la'aan noqdaan. Sida ku xusan xusuusta naqshadeeye diyaaradeed, caruurnimadiisu waxay dhaaftay masaafada u dhaxaysa labada caasimada Ruushka, oo bogaadiyey xirfadaha nijaarnimada iyo xirfadaha ka shaqeynta birta.
Awoodda lagula shaqeeyo gacmihiisu waxay ahayd mid faa iido u leh Andrei iyo gudaha jimicsiga jimicsiga ee Tvery, iyo dugsiga farsamada ee Moscow, halkaas oo ninka dhalinyarada ah uu yimid 20 sano. Machadka waxbarashada sare, waalidiinta ma bixin kari waayeen booqashada magaalooyinka Boqortooyada Ruushka, oo loo soo jeediyay in ardayda loo tago. Kadib Andrei wuxuu u soo bandhigay agaasimaha jimicsiga si uu u iibsado moodalka alwaax ee maraakiibta ay sameeyeen. Madaxa Hay'adda waxbarashadu waxay ka soo baxday maalgalinta safarka ee Gymnasian TUPOLEV oo ka soo jeeda lacagaha bulshada ee sayniska dabiiciga ah.
Dugsi farsamo, kaas oo hadda xidhaya magaca kacaanka Nikolai Bauman, awoodda Andrei Bauman, awoodda Andrei Bauman, awooda Andrei wuxuu ka mahadceliyay abuuraha aerodynamics Nikolai Zhukovsky wuxuuna faray ninka da 'yarta inuu sameeyo shaybaar aerodynamic ah. Sanadkii 1910, TUPOLEV wuxuu ahaa markii ugu horreysay oo ugu dambeysay ee noloshu ay diyaarisay diyaarad - oo ay ku dhisan yihiin saaxiibkiis glider, kaasoo dhex mara webiga Jauza, oo ku soo degay Lefortovo si nabad ah oo uu ku soo degay Lefortovo.
Dhallin-yarada, naqshadeeye diyaaradeed ayaa cadeeyay howlaha kacaanka wuxuuna galay xisbiga SERC. Faafida ardayga sharci darada sharci darada ah ee la xiray. Hababka boqornimada ee TUPOLEV, waxaa loogu talagalay oo keliya geerida aabaha aabihiis, laakiin ninka dhallinta yar ayaa loo diray waddan yar, oo uu ku dhammaystiray waxbarasho sare oo ah 30 jir.
Nolol shaqsiyeed
Shaqada guuleysata ee naqshadeeye ayaa gacan ka geystey gadaal dambe iyo farxadda nolosha shaqsiyeed. Haweenaha mustaqbalka ee Julia, Julia Zhetthakova TUPOLOLEV, oo ka shaqeysa sidii kalkaaliye caafimaad oo ka tirsan cisbitaalka intii lagu gudajiray dagaalkii ugu horreeyay adduunka. Iyada oo lagu sharfayo xaaska, Andrei Nikolayevich Markii dambe oo uu gabadh u yeedhay, oo noqday dhakhtarkiisii shaqsiyeed, iyo ayeeyo.
Markaad iska diiwaangeliso guurka diiwaangelinta ee kalkaaliye wanaagsan, TUPOLEV ayaa degay aqalka soddohda ah. Yulia hooyadeed, oo asal ahaan asal ahaan ka soo jeeda, ayaa markii ugu horreysay eegtay doorashada gabadheeda, laakiin, ka dib markii soddoggu uu aasaasay biyo kulul oo uu dhisay foornada sigaarkool ah, ayaa beddelay aragtida Andrei.
Xaasku waxay ku bilaabatay TUPOLEV oo leh kaaliye la isku halleyn karo, oo ah nashqadeeye aan caadi ahayn oo ah diyaaradda 'TUPOLEV Diyaaradda Tu-70 iyo T-104, ay hogaaminayeen xulashada nalalka iyo dharka loogu talagalay khasabka kuraasta kuraasta. Sanadaha qaangaarka ah, Yulia Nikolavna waxay si wehelisay ninkeeda safarada shisheeye.
TUPOLEV ISTICMAALKA Wasiirka Gaashaandhigga Dmitry Ustanov, Wasiirka Warshadaha Distry ee uu qoray Peter Freegey iyo qoraaga ereyada reer Soviet Hanghyov, oo ay u mahadcelinayaan buugaagta ay ku qoran yihiin gabayada Hiwaayadaha Andrei Nikolayevich waxay ahaayeen beero iyo ugaarsi loogu talagalay digaagduur. Caruurnimadiisii, ayeeyooyinka ayeeyadii TUPOLOLEV waxay ku ciyaareen boodhadh alwaax ah oo ay ku ciyaarto Awewedowe Master Dacille saacadaha firaaqada ah.
Farcanka Ciyaartooyda diyaaradda ayaa sii waday denbisty. Wiil Alexei laga soo bilaabo 17 jir ayaa ka soo shaqeeyay KB aabayaal isagoo ah naqshadeeye oo u yeeshay dabada ku jirta fushaxdii Midowga Soofeeyet waxay u horseedeen waaxda diyaaradda ee diyaaradda oo ay abuurtay Diyaaradda rakaabka ee ugu horreysay ee adduunka. Sanadkii 1995, Alexday Andrevich wuxuu kaqaybqaatay Tikhov - Tikhonov-Tikhonov oo ka dhacay doorashadii gobolka DUMA.
Granda Andrei Nikoloyevich, oo lagu magacaabay awoowe kadib, ayaa hadda kusii jeeday xarunta loogu talagalay barashada suuq geynta ee OJSC TUPOLOLEV. Diyaaradda ayaa ahayd wiilka soddonka ah ee Sonulovev Vladimir Runta.
Xakamaynta Avia
Tupolev iyo macalinkiisa Nikolay Zhukovsky waxay awood u yeesheen inay ka dhaadhiciyaan hoggaanka Gobolka dhalinyarada ee loo baahan yahay in ay horumariyaan warshadaha hawada ee gudaha iyo suurtagalnimada shirkadda diyaaradaha oo dhan. Way fududahay, laakiin durublin weyn oo lagu beddelay diyaaradaha diyaaradaha iyo alwaax jilicsan oo bir culus.Bilowga naqshadeeyaha iyo xarfaha ugu horreeya ee magacyadiisa waxay sameeyeen magacyada diyaaradaha Soofiyeedka ee qunyart iyo tu. Waxay ku saabsan tahay wax soo saarka fikirka injineerinka ee TUPOLEV - Diyaaradda-25-da - Vales Chkalov wuxuu sameeyay duulimaadyo aan joogsi ahayn Moscow - UDD iyo Molle Conal - Mareykanka.
Si kastaba ha noqotee, duuliyaha Sigissund Levanevsky sanadkii 1935 wuu awoodi waayey inuu qabto duulimaad xayeysiis ah oo ka hor ah Moscow-San Francisco diyaaradda isla taxanaha iyo joogitaanka Joseph Stalin oo lagu eedeeyay Tupolev oo ku jira budada miyir-qabka. Sidoo kale ku guuldareystay diyaaradda diyaaradda badan ee awooda-("maxim Gorky").
Sanadkii 1937, Andrei Nikoloyevich iyo xaaskiisa ayaa la qabtay. Sannadka ugu horreeya ee gabagabada ayaa ugu adkaatay. Naqshadeeyuhu ma garaacin, laakiin wuxuu sii xumeeyey saacado badan oo taagan. Marka laga soo tago rukhsadda, TUPOLEV ayaa laga soo horjeeday sanado badan oo iskaashi ah oo lala yeesho Sirdoonka Faransiiska iyo hogaaminta ururka kahortaga Soviet.
Naqshadeeyuhu marka hore wuxuu ku heshiiyay dhammaan qodobbada xeer ilaalinta, ka dibna wuxuu bilaabay inuu rafcaan ka qaato. TUPOLEV Waxaa lagu xukumay 15 sano oo xabsi ah, laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan xaaladaha ayaa jilciyey. Andrei Nikoloyevich iyo kuwa kale ee naqshadeeyayaasha kale ee diyaaradaha ka soo jeeda xabsiga Butycan ayaa loo wareejiyay waxa loogu yeero "xukunka". Saynisyahannadu waxay ku hawlanaayeen injineernimada oo ay heleen nafaqo buuxa, laakiin waxaa lagu kala saaray qoysas. Bilowga dagaalka, Andrei Nikoloevich ayaa la siidaayay oo uu duubay diiwaan dambi, 1955 ayaa gabi ahaanba la dayactiray.
The TUPOLEV, oo ay soo saartay Xafiiska Naqshadeynta ee TUPOLEV Tu-2 (Piking Bomber) wuxuu door weyn ka sameeyay guusha: 750 diyaaradood oo astaantan ah ayaa ku dagaallantay safka hore. Dagaalkii ka dib, Andrei Nikolaevich iyo KB waxay abuureen istaraatiijiyadda Tu-4 ee istaraatiijiyadeed.
Tupolev sidoo kale wuxuu qoraa diyaaradda soviet-ka ee ka soo horjeedka Soviet-ka ee Soviet-ka T-104, ee ugu horreysay ee rakaabkii ugu horreeyay ee rakaabkii ugu horreeyay ee rakaabka ah ee dunida ee rakaabka ah ee Key 144, oo sawir ka soo saaray sawirka Soofiyeeti ee 1969. In 70-yadii qarnigii 20-aad, Okb, oo ay abuurtay Andrey Nikoloyevich, oo hoos timaada hoggaanka Valentina Krnyuk, oo loo sameeyay mashiinka Tu-160 ee uu ka maqnaa baqaalka garabka ee doorsoomayaasha ah.
Dhimashada
Horraantii 20-ka qarnigii 20aad, Andrei Nikolayevich sababtoo ah oof-wareenka oof wareenka, hal iftiin ayaa laga saaray. Dhakhaatiirtu waxay bukaanka u sheegeen inaad muddo dheer noolaan karto haddii aad iska ilaaliso culeyska xad-dhaafka ah. Xadhig iyo daal daallan ayaa horseeday soo noqnoqda cudurka.
Tupolev wuxuu ku dhintay riyo habeenkii oo ah Diseembar 22-deedii, 1972. Fiidnimadii ugu dambeysay, naqshadeeye diyaaradaha ayaa ku kaftamay oo la dhisay qorshayaal loogu talagalay fasaxa xagaaga ee Crimea. Andrei Nikolayevich ayaa ku taalaa qabuuraha Novodevichy ee Moscow.
Xusuus
- Sanadkii 1979, agaasime Daniel Khrovitsky wuxuu ka soo qaatay filimka "baalasheeda" ee ku saabsan taariikh nololeedyada Tupolev iyo soogalootiga Igor SiKorsky ee Mareykanka. Doorka Andreri Nikoloevich waxaa fuliyay Vladislav Streelchik, iyo Igor Ivanovich wuxuu abuuray Yuri Yakovlev.
- Magaca TUPOLEV wuxuu xidhaa jaamacad farsamo oo ka jirta Kazan.
- Laga soo bilaabo 2018, magaca saynisyahanku wuxuu u qoondeeyey garoonka diyaaradaha Moscow "VNukovo".
- Wadooyinka TUPOLEVEVEVESKAY iyo TUPOLEV STYSS waxay ku jiraan caasimadaha Ruushka, Prague iyo Uran-Ude, Kiev iyo Amsterdam.
- Sanadka 2016, buugga ADEVE Nurmukhamhametova "Andrei Tupolev" waxaa lagu soo daabacay "nalalka waaweyn ee taxanaha Russia".
- Bishii Juun 6, 2020, oo ku taal TV-ga "TV-ga", oo horey u soo saaray wareejinta "maalintii ugu dambeysay" Wareegtada "Wareegtada ku saabsan TOPOLEV, oo ah qayb ka mid ah filimka dokumentiga ah" biraha baalasheega "ayaa dhacay.
Abaalmarino
- Saddex jeer halyeeyga shaqada hantiwadaagga (1945, 1957, 1972)
- Sideed amarada Lenin
- Amarka Kacaanka Oktoobar
- Laba amar oo ka mid ah banner casaanka
- Shaqaalaha sharafta leh ee sayniska iyo tikniyoolajiyadda Rsfsr
- Abaalmarinta Leninsky
- Abaalmarinta Gobolka ee USSR
- Biladaha Dahabka ee Dahabka ah ee Fai
- Leonardo da vinci Prize