Taariikh nololeed
"Prince of Jazz" Miles Davis ee ku saabsan buugga-kontobie-ga ayaa muujinaya in padimar pardie parker parker. Saxophonist-ka oo abuuray qaabka bibp-ka runtii wuxuu ku dhacay ku tiirsanaanta khamriga iyo ku tiirsanaanta herotin waxayna lahaayeen dabeecad adag. Si kastaba ha noqotee, Davis wuxuu leeyahay weedh:"Taariikhda Jazz waxaa lala wadaagi karaa afar eray - Louis Armstrong, Charlie Parker."Caruurnimada iyo dhalinyarada
Saxophonist wuxuu ku dhashay dhammaadka xagaagii 1920 magaalada Kansas City ee Kansas. Waxay jeceshahay in caruurnimada baarkinka la dhigto ay ku dhex mareen magaalo kale oo leh isla magac ku yaal Missouri.
Ku xirnaanta midab-takoorka ee muusikada - Samlie: Charlie waa cunugga kaliya ee qoyska Mareykanka ah, oo ka soo shaqeeyey wareeg ah oo leh painist, heeso iyo dumar ah oo ka yimid qabiilka ee uu kasbaday nolosha Dabaqyada ku jira baananka iyo isbitaalada. Ka xukumista sawirka, muuqaalada wajiga ee Saxophonist ayaa laga dhaxlay aabihiis.
Barbaarinta wiilka ayaa loo sameeyay hooyadeed. Markii uu helay jacaylka wiilka ku dhex ciyaaray heesaha dugsiga ee muusikada, naag, in kasta oo miisaaniyad yar, iibsatay Miisaaniyadda Miilka, oo ay soo iibsatay Charlie Saxophone.
Illaa 10 sano, aabe wuxuu ka soo muuqday nolosha Charlie inuu noqdo dab-damis dabeed, ka dibna laga baaba'ay cirka qoyska. Si kastaba ha noqotee, Parquer-ka yar ayaa mar la dhimay markii la waayey waalidka: Da 'yarta loogu yeero saxophone muddo 12-15 saacadood ah, xitaa wax lagu barto dugsiga, mar dambe ma sii jiri doono.
Nolol shaqsiyeed
Markii ay ahayd 15, Charlie guursaday Robecca Raffing, oo ka qalin jabisay isla iskuulka Ibraahim Lincoln, oo Parkher uu bartay. Gabadhu waxay ahayd nin da 'weyn 4 sano. 2 sano ka dib, in ka dib markii uu ahaa qofkii uu beerjays ahaa ee uu noqday aabihiis wuxuu noqday aabe, laakiin guurku wuxuu noqday mid gaaban.Markii 16 jir ah, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaana wuxuu bartay daroogo. Morphy wuxuu noqday kii ugu horreeyay, oo uu shil-bannaan yahay ka dib markii uu shilka gaariga loo qoray inuu yahay suuxin sida suuxin - ninka buufinka ka soo baxa 3 feeraha oo dhaawacmay. Dhawaan Charlie wuxuu u dhaqaaqay heroin, iyo markii dhibaatooyinka ay ka soo baxeen iibsigiisa, aalkoladiisa.
Waxyaabaha mamnuucaya ee mamnuucaya fadeexadaha iyo jajabinta riwaayadaha baarkinka ee Parker. Loogu talagalay Charlie, sumcadda muusikada aan lagu kalsoonaan karin ayaa la xiray. Dheeraad ah oo ah "dawo", Parker wuxuu ku ciyaaray waddooyinka horyaallada ama lagu dhigay saxophone ee lobtad.
Sannadkii 1948, Charlie wuxuu ka diiwaangaliyay guurka uu la yahay Doreris cagaar, kaas oo ka dib geerida Saxophonist uu noqday mid rasmi ah. Si kastaba ha noqotee, naagta dhabta ah ee muusikada 5-tii sano ee la soo dhaafay ee ninku wuxuu ahaa Beverly Dorothy Berg, oo caan ku ah been-abuurka Chan.
Iyada oo Jeer 18 jir ah oo qurux badan oo ka soo shaqeeyay dhaanto dhaanto oo ku saabsan caqabadaha lagu caweeyo, Charlie ayaa la kulmay 1943, laakiin ninka iyo gabadhu waa saaxiibo aad u badan. Quruxda ayaa ku guuleysatay inay dhasho jazz JAsz Keydii Kiim KIM oo uu guursado Jzzman kale oo ku saabsan magaca Richardson, ka hor inta uusan la xusin Parker.
Chan waxay dhashay Charlie laba caruur ah - ina Baarder iyo gabadha. Dhimashadii ilmaha horaantii 1954 sano jir ee sedex sano jir ayaa dhabar jab weyn ku noqotay Parker oo uu ku soo laabtay ku tiirsanaanta heroin, kaas oo uu ka takhalusay. Charlie wuxuu ka badbaaday laba isku day ismiidaamin ah.
Nolosha shaqsiyeed ee lagu sharaxay buugga "Noloshayda ee MI-Bömbl", oo ah bilihii ugu horreeyay ee Krinti IStuda "shimbiraha". Doorka Parker ee filimka taariikh nololeedku wuxuu qabtay weelka kaymaha.
Muusik
Khudbadihii ugu horreeyay ee Charlie ee cawadaha joojinta ee magaalada Kansas City ayaa shukaansi ah 1936. Sanadkii 1939, Parker wuxuu u dhaqaaqay New York, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ajuurada ka soo baxa khudbadaha ayaa yaraaday, iyo yaradii Jazzman ee Jazzman waxay ka shaqaysay suxuunta saboolka isla markaana ay ka soo horjeedaan.
Marxaladaha abuurista xoog big ah lama diiwaangeliyo, laakiin, sida laga soo xigtay sheekooyinka Charlie, sanadkii 1939, 1939, ee ka kooban Cherokee, wuxuu ogaadey in heesta loo diri karo sinaba haddii aad u dalbato dhammaan 12ka Khromac dhawaqyada. Intooda badan jazzmen ee Era si aad ah u gartay hal-abuurka Saxphonist. Si kastaba ha noqotee, Benny Goodman iyo Colemen Hawkins ayaa ka qeyb galaya qaab ciyaareedkii Jazz, jaantuskii uu ahaa Charlie Bill Bons.
In kasta oo ereyga qulqulka saddexaad ee loo magacaabayo isku-darka jazz iyo Classics-ka ayaa soo saaray composer Güntch Schululumler, Saxphonist geeridii Parker, oo ah saxophonist geeridii la keenay oo loo keenay heesaha iyo opera Music Stravinsky. Bishii Nofeembar 1949, wuxuu diiwaangeliyay tiro badan oo kulays ah oo leh qol isku dhafan jazz orchestra.
Intii lagu gudajiray noloshiisa, Kansas City majirto wax albums ah (ka reeban oo ka reeban - ururinta 1952 shimbiraha iyo DIZ, ayaa si wada jir ah u abuuray wareegga wareerka). Sidaa darteed, waxaa jira diiwaanno riwaayad ah oo ugu badan oo ku saabsan Saxophonist taarikada Charlie. Tixraaca waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inuu buuxiyo ka kooban Parker-ka ee George Gerswin delecime.
Dhimashada
Noloshii Jazzman ayaa ka dhacday bishii Maarso 12, 1955 oo jooga hoteelka Stancaul ee qolalka ay qaateen Baroness Pannonic de k Königsvter. Gabadhii ka yar ee bangiga iyo khabiirka kontoroolka ee loo yaqaan 'Charles Roths Chronos', oo ah 70 sano ka hor marwada kale ee la mid ah Cinwaanka (Ndezhda Vintage Mecc) Peter Tchaikovsky.Charlie ayaa ku dhintey iyadoo daawanayay Tommy iyo Jimmy Dortur ricalt TV. Sababaha rasmiga ah ee geerida Parker waxaa lagu magacaabay wadne qabad iyo boog caloosha, laakiin muusikada ayaa sidoo kale ku dhacday cudurka cirrrohosis ee beerka, oo ay ku badan tahay balwada, iyo cudurka oofwareenka. Booliis ayaa yimid in la hagaajiyo geerida dhimashada dhimashadu waxay ahayd 53 sano jir, in kasta oo Charlie uusan ahayn 35 jir.
Dacwadeerka ka mid ah fankiiste ee fankiiska ayaa sii waday inuu buuxiyo ka dib dhimashadiisa. Bartamihii 50-meeyadii qarnigii 20aad, tabaha ka soo baxa "taxanaha taranka ee Charlie Parker" ayaa soo baxay, oo ay ku jiraan arrinta No. 5, kaas oo ka mid ah shuqullada Saxphonist-ka ee aan habboonayn ee uu sameeyay Cole Porter, iyo bartamihii 1970-yadii, diskiga. Charlie Parker dhintey ".
Xusuus maskaxeed
- 1944 - Qiyaasta Mudane Charlie Parker Parker
- 1945 - Casharka casaanka ee Norvo
- 1945 - Sheekada Charlie Parker Parker
- 1946 - Jazz ee Philhamal
- 1947 - Charlie Parker Parker Xusuus
- 1947 - Shimbiraha ayaa garaacaya blues
- 1948 - 'shimbiraha' shimbiraha '
- 1949 - shimbiraha dushiisa
- 1949 - oo dhameystiran Charlie Parker Parker Verve
- 1950 - fiidkii guriga oo la joogay Charlie Parker Parker
- 1951 - Genius ee Charlie Parker
- 1952 - shimbiraha iyo DIZ
- 1953 - Qeybta Charlie Parker