Taariikh nololeed
Farshaxanka dadka ee Xiriirka Ruushka, Agaasimaha Agaasimaha Ku-dhufashada Leonid Schwartzman ee 2020 ayaa u dabaaldegay sannad-guuradii 100aad. Waxay ahayd kii abuuray sida cheudeeshka iyo jilayaasha kale ay u ekaan doonaan. Isla qofkaas wuxuu ku dhaleeceeyay sheekada ku saabsan sheekada ku qarsoon meesha ugu kalsoon, "oo loo magacaabay GAV" oo la abuuro, oo ka badan yahay cabbiraadda Boa - "38 parats". Si kale haddii loo dhigo, Leonad Aronovich waa mid ka mid ah shaqaalaha Sonuzmandultfilfilm iyo sanamyada kumanaan carruur ah ee USSR iyo Russia.Caruurnimada iyo dhalinyarada
Ku-dhufantu waxay ku dhalatay bishii Ogosto 30, 1920 gudaha minsk, wadnaha Belarusk SSR, oo ku taal qoyska Arona Nakmmanovich iyo Rachel Solomirmonna. Lithuania iyo Minskanka, Yuhuudda ee dhalasho, ku hadla Yiddish. Isku mid ah carruurtooda - Leonid iyo walaalkiis iyo walaalkiis, Namauma iyo Herrietta (ama kaliya Ettate), oo ka sii da 'weyn. Wareysiga, Abuuraha Cheurashska ayaa dib loogu yeeray:
"Waalidkayga iyo walaashay iyo walaashay waxay ka soo jeedaan qarnigii XIX."Markii Leonow uu ku soo bartay fasalka 2-aad, wuxuu bilaabay inuu u tago (macallin ku qoran Yuhuudda) oo baro Cibraaniga. Wiilkii ayaa ka soo horjeeday jid kasta. Mabda 'ahaan, ma uusan fahmin diinta mana uusan jeclayn sunagogga, sida dhammaan carruurta USSR, oo loo qorsheeyay inay ku biiraan kuwa horjoogaha ah. Fasalada ayaa dhammaaday 2 sano kadib, xaqiiqda ah in ilmuhu ku dhuftay canugga tukasho madaxiisa iyo, garaaca albaabka, bidix.
Madaxa qoyska Arone Schwartzman ayaa dhintey markii Leonid uu jiray 13 sano: Nin garaacay gaari. Waxay ahayd 1934, Adolf Hitler wuxuu horey u qaatay meel isteerinka Gramby ee Jarmalka, xaaladuna waxay noqotay mid aan xasilloonayn. Sidaa aawadeed Abuuraha Cheudeerqal wuxuu u guuriyey Leningrad walaashiis, oo hooyadiis beddelay. Wax yar ka dib wuxuu u dhaqaaqay iyaga iyo Rachel Solomonovna.
"Minsk, iyada ayay [hooyadeed [hooyadeed] u dhimatay maalmaha ugu horreeya. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah kuwa ku guuleystey inay ka baxaan ama ka baxaan magaalada, badbaaday, inta harsan ee lagu dilay geetooyinka, "ayuu yiri Leonis Schwarzman.Haweenku ma aysan noqon 1942, ma aysan awoodin in la saqariyo shuruudaha LENDINDDEDEDKA LENDINDKA.
Leonid Aronovich wuxuu tijaabiyay hal abuurka Leonud Aronovich tan iyo caruurnimadii. Wuxuu rinjiyey wax kasta oo arkay bannaankeedii, oo ah ciddii ay leedahay, halkaas oo ay saaxiibo la gashay. Sanadkii 1941, inta badan waxay ku qalin jabisay dugsiga machadka rinjiyeynta, farshaxanka iyo qaab dhismeedka ee Leningrad.
Bishii Meey 1941, Leonind wuxuu ku baaqay ciidanka, iyo ugu dhaqsaha badan dagaalka weyn ee waddaniga ah la dilay. Rajada ka ah diiwaangelinta militariga iyo xafiiska diiwaangelinta ee ganacsigiisa shaqsiyeed ayaa lumay, lagama maarmaan in lagama maarmaan in la aado dhanka hore. Sidaas darteed, inta lagu gudajiray dagaalka, Schwartzman wuxuu ka shaqeeyey geedka geedka cractork, halkaas oo lagu daadgureeyay dad badan.
Sanadkii 1945, Noloshii Ussr ayaa mar kale nabdoon ku noqotay. Ka dib Leonid wuxuu u wareegay Moscow wuxuuna galay dhammaan gobolka canshuurta ee Ruushka (VGIK). Ka hor intaanu ahayn xulasho - inuu noqdo farshaxan-ahaan guriga ama shineemo firfircoon.
"Synemadee, sidoo kale sameyso sawirro xiiso leh, laakiin dhismaha muuqaalku u dhow yahay shaqada baaritaanka. Hagaag, waxaan aaday kartoono. Dhexdeeda, wax walba waxay ku saleysan yihiin jadwal u dhow buugga, waana ku jeclaaday, sida sawir, "ayaa dib u soo celiyay abuuraha Cheurashska wareysi.Sanadkii 1948, dad badan oo udhaxeeya hibada ayaa loo qaaday "soyuzmilfilm": Maamulka shirkadda ayaa aad u jeclaa shaqadiisa qalin-jabinta ee "Burtino". Tan ka dib oo waxay bilaabeen muddo dheer, oo ay ka buuxaan fikrado iyo jilayaal dhalaalaya oo ku yaal Shaqaale Leond Schwarzman.
Nolol shaqsiyeed
Soyzmilfilm, Leonid Aronovich kama helin oo keliya saaxiibbada iyo aaminka aaminka ah, laakiin sidoo kale naagtiisa keliya. Tatyana Dombrovskaya waxay sidoo kale la shaqeysay shirkad badan iyo agaasime. Aabaheed waa Vladimir Romanov - Ruush, iyo hooyada gobolka Yaniina Franbovskaya ee Polland.By habka, waxay ka timid soddoh-soddohga ee kartoonnada ku saabsan yaxaas "oo lagu amaahday" farabadan oo timo cirro leh oo ah shaashadda jirkeeda. Laakiin dabeecaddu si sax ah uma lahan iyada.
"Hay'adda duqa ah ee qaabeynta qaabeeya waxay dhameystirtaa xasaasiyad dhameystiran oo hooyaday ah," ayuu Leonad Arronovich la adkeeyay.Arooska Schartrzman iyo Dombrovskaya ayaa ciyaaray 1951, iyagoo aqoon badnaa muddo nus ah.
"Oo maxaa la jiiday, maxaa yeelay waxaan ogaaday inaan helay ninkayga?" - Isku dhufashada si daacad ah ayaa loo yaabay.Xiriirka, naftoodu kuma murmi doonto: 2021, tirada badan ayaa u dabaaldegi doona sannad-guurada 70-sano.
Leonid Schwarzman waa dabeecad deggan, oo haddii kale, noloshiisa shaqsiyadeed laftiisa si dhakhso ah uma xadidi doonto si dhakhso leh oo kalsooni leh. Runtii, dhallinyardiisa, qurxinta quruxda badan ayaa la sudhay. Nasiib wanaagse, farshaxanku si dhakhso ah ayuu u fahmay: waxaa fiican inaad ku noolaato qof la noolaa hal qof ka badan sidii naftiisa u kala qaybsanaanta sadaalado badan.
Caruurta Leonad Aronovich iyo Tatiana Vladimirovna, Hoos, ma aysan helin. Laakiin wareysi, isugeyntii ayaa sheegay in dhagaystayaashiisa loo arko inay yihiin gabdho iyo wiilal, iyo goor dambe - sida ayeeyadood. Xiriirka la yeelo jiil dhalinyaro ah, guud ahaan, qabtay.
Hilibhogaaq
Laga soo bilaabo hoosta Feather Leonid Schwartzmanna (markaa, dabcan kama fikirin garaafyada kombiyuutarka waxayna ku abuureen kartoonnada saaxiibbada ah: Calool, caag, kartoonno) ayaa la arki karaa halis, oo loo yaqaan maanta. Isaga oo kulankiisii ugu horeysay ayaa garaacay - "ubaxa casaanka" (1952) ee sheekada isla magaca Mergey Aksakov. Markaas waxaa jiray "antilopa" (1954), "Boqoradda Barafka" (1957), "Adeer Service" (1957), "Adeer SEEEN"
Sawirka xayawaanka aan la fahmi karin ee Cheudeeshska, oo jecel liinta oranjiga, sharraxaadda Edwardsksky, laakiin waxay ahayd Leonad Schwartzman oo kor u qaadaya. Sababtaas awgeed, qoraagu aad ayuu u masayrsanaa: ilaa maalmihii ugu dambeeyay ee nolosha, wuxuu u dagaallamayaa xuquuqda Cheudeerska. In kasta oo mahadsanid Olombikada Olimbikada 2006, adduunka oo dhami waa ogyahay muuqaalka uu si toos ah u abuuray dadka lagu dhuftay.
"Waan ogaa in tahriibinta, naxariis darada iyo masayrka uspensky ay ku qiimeeyeen dad badan. Ma cadeyn kari waayey qoraaga chourashkalka. Laakiin uma baahnin gabi ahaanba. Qosol iyo nacasnimo in Cheushska laftiisa uu soo muuqday. Meelna ma aha! Haddaba bal waxa uu hadda dhaho ... ma u baahan nahay lacag mala awaal ah iftiinkaas? Laakiin xusuusta ayaa naga sii jiri doonta ka dib waa muhiim, "mar ayaa falsafadda falsafaduhu u qortay Leonu Aronovich waraysi.Kadib "Yaxaaska" "Yaxaas ee wadaha" (1969), "Cheudeeshska" (1971) iyo "SEXUKLAK" iyo "1974) Farshaxanka ayaa abuuray daraasiin sheekooyin ah oo ku saabsan kither-ka, oo ah puppy ee kubadiisa, oo ku saabsan Marty, maroodiga, maroodiga, maroodiga, maroodiga, maroodiga, maroodiga, maroodiga, maroodiga, maroodiga, maroodiga, maroodiga, maroodiga, maroodiga, maroodiga, maroodiga, maroodiga, maroodiga Parrot oo ka jab "38 parrots", oo ku saabsan daanyeero aan xasilloonayn iyo hooyadood. Natiijo ahaan, nus qarni, qiyaastii 60 kartoon, kartoon gaaban iyo xargo buuxa oo buuxa, filimka filimka Schwartzman. Mid kasta oo ka mid ah waa shaqo dhab ah oo farshaxanka, oo si joogto ah u keenta nostalgia.
Leonid Schwartzman Hadda
Bishii Ogosto 2020, in lagu dhuftay wuxuu ahaa 100 sano jir. Sannad-guuradii qarni, Madaxweyne Vladimir Putin ayaa hambalyeeyay. Wuxuu udhacay Leonid Schwartzmanna "oo ah waddaniyiintii dugsiga ruushka", oo ay shaqadiisu tahay jiil wanaagsan, oo ay u rajeyneyaan caafimaad wanaagsan. Laakiin aan dooneynin, farshaxanku wuxuu dareemayaa dhalinyaro."Weli waan soo jeedaa, wax walba waan xasuustaa," Leonad Schwarzman ayaa ku faantay wareysi wargeys ah.Badbaadinta jiritaanka Ruuxu wuxuu caawiyaa qaab nololeed firfircoon, ugu yaraan aroortii. Iyo dhawr sano ka hor, Leonad Arinovich wuu awoodaa oo fuleynimadu waxay dhaantaa dhowr kiiloomitir oo ay aadaan barkadda, oo ku yaal baarkin ku dhow baaskiil. Wuxuu kaloo cunaa khudradda cayriinka cayriin, ma jecla macaan. Iyo, dabcan, ma cabbo. In kasta oo ay jiraan caado kale oo waxyeelo leh, sigaar cabid, "ayuu ku xidhnaa" dhawaan - 75 sano.
Iyaga oo ay weheliso xaaskiisa Leond Schwarzman ayaa hadda ku nool guri 2-qol jiif ah oo ku taal Izlailtovo oo ku yaal bariga Moscow. Shaqaalaha WIRE waxay caawiyaan iyaga. "Da'diisa, taageerada maalinlaha ah ayaa loo baahan yahay," qoraalada badan. Ka dib oo dhan, Tatyana Dombrovskaya sidoo kale waa beer-dheer: bisha Sebtember 2020 waxay u rogaysaa 95 jir. Iyo sawirro ka mid ah sayga Schwartzman's ee Schwartzman, wali waxay u muuqdaan kuwo caruurnimo leh indhaha caqabad.
Nin duug ah
- 1952 - "" "ubaxa guduudan"
- 1954 - "" Dahab Dahab "
- 1957 - "boqoradda barafka"
- 1959 - "Afduubeyaasha rinjiga"
- 1964 - "Adeerka Sentral - Maleeshiyaadka"
- 1969 - "Yaxaas yaxaaska"
- 1971 - "Cheurashashska"
- 1976 - "38 parrots"
- 1976-1982 - "Waxaa loo magacaabay GAV"
- 1977-1991 - "38 Parrots"
- 1981 - "Hedgehog oo lagu daray tuntle"
- 1983-1997 - "Daanyeero"
- 1988 - "Gulling masduulaagii"
- 1993 - "Rusteric Waterville"
- 2001 - "Dora-Dora yaanyo"