Taariikh nololeed
Natalia Naryshonkin waxay ahayd xaaskii labaad ee reer Russia Alexei Mikhaich, oo ka yimid kooxda caanka ah ee Romanov. Boqoradda, oo si rasmi ah u xukuntay gobolka laga soo bilaabo bishii 5aad ilaa Meey 1682, ayaa adduunka u soo bandhigay adduunka ugu horreeyay ee Peter ruushka ee ruushka ah I - Dib-u-habeynta weyn iyo xisbiga weyn ee shuuciga ah.Caruurnimada iyo dhalinyarada
Natalia Kirillistovna Naysherkina waxay ku dhalatay Sebtember 1, 1651 magaalada Moscow ee ku dhex yaal reer MOSCow oo ka tirsan qoyska milkiilayaasha guryaha yar-yar ee ka soo jeeda Taruza. Asal sharaf leh ayaa lagu qeexay taariikh nololeedka boqoradda mustaqbalka, ee da 'yarta muuqaalka muuqaalka ah ee muuqaalka ah, dhaqan qurux badan iyo hammi u qalma Tsaritsa weyn.
![Natalia Naryskin iyo Alexey Mikhaich Natalia Naryskin iyo Alexey Mikhaich](/userfiles/126/4108_1.webp)
Aabaha Kirill Polyektovich Naryskin wuxuu ahaa wiilka ka-qaybgalaha dagaalka Polish-Polish ee Ruushka ee ah ee ah 1632-1634 wuxuuna ku qabtay booska caanka ah bulshada. Markii uu daawaday jidka laga soo qaatay dib-u-habeynta 'Claus' ee Claus, wuxuu kasbaday naxariista boqorka Alexei Mikhaich sidaa darteedna wuxuu diyaariyey masiirka gabadha natalalia iyo wiilasha Athalaus, Leo iyo Ivan.
Hooyada Anna Leontoneven, oo asal ahaan ka soo jeeda naxariis darada, kaasoo lahaa dhulal ballaaran oo ku yaal magaalada Kashira oo u dhow magaalada Moscow, waxay la xiriirtay safka haweenka ee lala yeesho wakiillada ka socda Dey'eves-ka Raevsky.
Taariikhyahannadu waxay xuseen in xiriir lala yeesho Argenon Sergeyevich Matveyevch - lataliye ruuxiga ah iyo macalinka ayaa ka ciyaaray doorka ugu dambeeya ee masiirka Narskin. Gabadhu waxay ku kortay guriga "Dawlada Dhexe ee Gobolka Sare", Kornayl iyo Madaxa Streetsky.
Taageero ka mid ah qaab nololeedka reer Yurub wuxuu u hoggaansanaa qaababka waxbarashada reer galbeedka. Inta soo dhawaynta loo abaabulay deriska sharafta leh, dumarka ku labisan dharka ugu dambeeya waxay u dhalaali karaan sirdoonka wada hadalka ragga aqoonta leh.
Nolol shaqsiyeed
Boqortooyada oo jeclaatay jawiga sinnaanta iyo xorriyadda, oo badanaa booqday dhismaha matvev. Waxaa jiray kulan ugu horreysay oo lala yeeshay quruxda yar ee Natalia Kirillovna.
Waqtiga gobolka ay dowladdu ku sugan tahay Marinichna Miloslavskaya, oo siiyay taliyayaasha Ruush III, Ivan v iyo Tsarevna Sophia Aleksevna, ayaa u dhintey cawaaqibka dhimashada guud.
Gabadhii yar-yar ee jellkan cirka leh ee Natfeelskinki ayaa ka adkaaday wadnaha Alexei Mikhaich iyo, adkeysiga kuwa la jecel yahay, ay ka qeyb qaateen loafs ee aroosyada suuragalka ah.
Marka Natalia Kirillovna ay aqoonsatay ku guuleystaha tartanka quruxda ee quruxda badan, nolosheeda shaqsiyadeed ayaa si aad ah loo beddelay. Bilowgii 1671, ardayga 19-jirka ah Matveyev wuxuu guursaday Boqortooyada Ruushka ee caadadii, oo ay hogaaminayeen Sanadkii Moscow Nikorch Nikon, oo u dhaqaaqay qolalka waaweyn ee Metropolitan-dhagxaanta.
Muddo ka dib, Naryskin-Romanova wuxuu dhashey curadyada, mustaqbalka Emperor Peter I, ka dibna laba caruur ah oo kale - Natalia iyo Fedororo.
![Peter I, Natalia Nyskin iyo Sophia Aleksevna Peter I, Natalia Nyskin iyo Sophia Aleksevna](/userfiles/126/4108_2.webp)
Waaliddiinta nafta nafta dan kama laha jinsiyada oo ay rabaan inay siiyaan wax walba oo ku tiirsanaa shakhsiyaadka sare. Geeridii ka dib walaasha yarta ka dib, gabadha weyn oo ay weheliso walaalkiis waxaa ku tababbaray qorista, luqadaha qalaad iyo dhaqanka astaanta bulshada ee Yurub.
Si kastaba ha noqotee, farxadda qoyska ayaa ahayd mid gaagaaban, sanadkii 1676 boqorka Ruushka wuxuu dhintey wadne qabad oo lagu aasay qabrigii reer Romanov ee Arkhangek ee Arkhangek ee Arkhangek.
Geerida ninkeeda ka dib, Natalia waxay iska hor imaatay rikoorkii loo yaqaan 'Miloslavsky', tan iyo da'da dhagaxiisaas oo ah wiilkii ugu waayeel ee Feyalseevich, oo ah guurka ugu horeeya ee Marinichyaya, oo noqday kan ugu weyn ee awooda iyo usha.
Lama badali karo caadooyinka carshiga, carmalka carshiga ee leh caruurtu waxay ka fariisatay gobolka Moscow Degaanka Deganaanshaha iyo Kolomeenskoye. Waxay halkaas ku sii nagaaday ilaa bilowgii kacdoonka ee kacdoonka Metropolitan-ka sanadkii 1682.
Guddiga Maamulka
Markii hore, Alexei Mikhailovich haweeneyda kama aysan khusayso arrimaha la xiriira guddiga. Haweeneydu waxay ku hawlanaayeen abaabulka farsamooyinka iyo barbaarinta carruurta.
Markii aan ka tagin nin la'aan, boqoraddu ma aysan siin doonka Miloslavsky ee u yimid awood oo uu doortay inuu ka fariisto shixnaada caasimada madaxiisa nichun.
Boqortooyada Midowga Aleksevich ee da'diisu tahay da '20-aad way dhintey, Natalia Kirillovna ayaa ka faa'iideysatay la'aanta amar ka dhan ah mustaqbalka ee Peter.
Waxay ku guuleysatay inay ka badbaado jidadka waddooyinka ee 1682, oo ay ka xanaajisay taageerayaashii taliyayaasha Moscow iyo kuwaas oo soo qaaday nolosha Boyhari Argamon Servevich Matveevich Matveyeva, iyo sidoo kale Ivan iyo Athanasius - walaalaha.
Waaliddiinta Kirill Polyektovich iyo Anna Mikhailovna waxaa lagu qasbay inay qaadaan suumanka mopastassi si ay uga badbaadiyaan dil dil Natalia iyo faraceeda.
Markii kacdoonku uu aado maya, madaxyada guud ee gobolka ay ahaayeen Ivan iyo Peter, carruurta Alexei Mikhaich ee guurka kaladuwan, Narsshkin ayaa ku soo degay wadada is-hubinta, inta lagu gudajiray waajibaadka waajibaadka dawladda ee dhowaan boqorro yaryar.
Xilli dambe, meeshan sharafta leh ayaa loo aaday Socier Aleksevna Miloslavska, oo si dhakhso ah looga soo saaray tartan aan loo baahnayn. Butros waxaa lagu qasbay inaan dego waddan degan oo halkaas ka kaco si aan u daawado masiirka wiilka.
![Sawirrada Natalia Naryshkina iyo Wadaad Nikon ah Sawirrada Natalia Naryshkina iyo Wadaad Nikon ah](/userfiles/126/4108_3.webp)
Haweeney ku soo korsatay ruuxa caadooyinka Yurub, ayaa ku guuleystey inay abaabulaan guurka mustaqbalka mustaqbalka Emperor Ruushka ee Evdokokia Feronovna LoPukhina, oo ah gabadha madaxiisa, Isku halaynta wax yar, laakiin dhagxaan badan oo ay hogaamisay xaqiiqda ah in dhimashadii Ivan sanadkii 1696, Sophia, Sophia ay lumisay culeyska bulshada dhexdeeda laguna qasbay awoodo aan xadidneyn.
Natalia waxay ogaatay in Boqortooyada Rustist ruushka ah aysan daneyneynin arrimaha bulshada, wuxuu ku hawlanaa abuurista duulimaad xiiso leh bangiyada harada harada Plscheyev. Ku xadgudubka garbahaaga xamuulka welwelka walwalka iyo mas'uuliyadda, Narsheesho, Nandskin waxay u dhaqaaqday Kremlin oo waxay noqotay boqoradda dhabta ah.
Qoraalka casriga ah wuxuu ku xusay in wanaagga dibedda, nin sharaf leh laguma helin wax sir ah oo aad u wanaagsan. Ma aysan aqoon sida loo tuuro dhulalka iyo khasnadda.
Iyagoo ku qornaa kuna qorsheeyay taageerada qaraabada dhiiga ee Leo Kirillovich, Boqoradda Monararch waxay ka sarreysaa tiro daloolin ah oo ku jirta xaaladda wasiirrada. Shirkaddu ma jecla dadka reer Russia, maxaa yeelay isagu ma uusan raacin amarka, ma uusan xakameynin garsoorayaasha, wuxuuna sidoo kale bilaabay korinta canshuurta ee deegaankii hore ee milkiileyaasha guryaha yar-yar iyo badh-xirfadeed.
Dhimashada
Naryshon, oo ka walaacsan Butros aniga aayaha Butros I, wuu ka careysan yahay markastoo uu wiilkiisa ka baxo. Culayska fekerka wuxuu keenay cudurka wadnaha, sababta geerida bisha Febraayo 1694.Magacaabihii ugu dambeeyay ee ay ka ahayd Natalia Kirillistovna waxay noqotay mid ka mid ah assole shaqsiyeed ee ka socda dhulka sare ee loo yaqaan 'Ascension' ee Moscow.
Xusuus
Suugaanta:
- 1789 - "Alexey Mikhaich iyo Natalia Nysskin", qoraaga Boqorka Sweden Gustav III
- 1934 - "Peter marka hore", ayuu qoraa Alexey Tolstoy
- 2000 - "Entoiner - Dowladda Sofiya", ayuu qoraa Nina Malk
- 2001 - "Ciyaarta aayaha", qoraa Rufin Gordin
- 2006 - "Boqoradda Magnaya", ayuu qoraa Taisiya Napovov
Filim:
- 1910 - "Petr Weyn", Aktarada Elena Tanonova
- 1980 - Dhallinyarro Peter, jilaa Finara Makarava
- 1980 - "Bilowga kiisaska sharafta leh", aktarka Tamara Makarova
- 1986 - "Petr Weyn", Aktarada Liley Palmer
- 2011 - "" Kala go '", atariiga Evgyy Kazarina
- 2013 - "Romanovs. Filimka labaad ", Aktarada Alexander Platonova