Taariikh nololeed
Nikolai Afnasyevich Kryuchkov - jilaanimada soviet ee tiyaatarka soviet iyo shineemada, farshaxanka dadka ee USSR, guuleystaha abaalmarinta USSR. Sharafta Ururka oo dhan waxay heleen ka dib markii ay ka heleen filimada "Trapeus cananka", "Badda aad u buluug ah", "adhijirka".Caruurnimada iyo dhalinyarada
Jilaaga Nickolas, oo ay la socoto xilligii Eri ee shineemada Soviet ay ku xirnaatay, ayaa ku dhashay Moscow bishii Diseembar 24, 1910 by qaabkii hore. Qoyska uu wiilku keenay ayaa ahaa kuwa ugu caansan - aabihiis wuxuu kasbaday shaqo culus oo ku saabsan xamuulka "sadax-laab-darri ah", iyo hooyada, oo inta badan ku hawlanaa guriga, oo kale isla shirkad. Markii aan ka badbaaday kacaankii iyo dagaalkii ugu horreeyay ee dunida, aabaha, oo caafimaadkiisuna wax qarsoon yahay, goor hore ayuu baxay.
Waxaa la dhihi karaa in jilaa uusan lahayn caruurnimadi - waa inuu wax badan shaqeeyaa oo wax barto. Laga bilaabo sagaal sano jir, wiilka waxaa lagu qasbay inuu ka shaqeeyo isla warshadda waalid ahaan waaliddiintu. Afar iyo toban sano, Nikolai wuxuu aaday FMU si uu u helo xirfadda Engapper-Kakshchik. Intii lagu jiray sanadaha daraasadda, ninka wuxuu la yaabay kooxda shaqada ee hiwaayadda uu qabo: Waxa uu ka ciyaaray kooxda Baynan, Sang Songs oo xitaa uu garaacay madaxa.
Engraver-Kidmp ayaa xusay madaxda in jillaabku uu ka caawiyay inuu tago istuudiyaha iskoolka-iskuulka ee ku simaha ee tiyaatarka dhalinyarada shaqaalaha 1928. In muddo ah, ninku wuxuu ku qasbay ciyaarta marxaladda tiyaatarka inuu ka shaqeeyo wax soo saarka si uu u caawiyo qoyska, laakiin xitaa waxay cadahay in ninku uusan ka shaqeyn doonin xirfadda.
Afuufa
Sanadkii 1930, tababarka ee Masraxa ee Moscow ee dhalinyarada shaqeeya ee shaqaalaynta ee dadka dhalinyarada ah ayaa booqday agaasimaha Boris Barnetnet. Dhamaan jilayaasha, wuxuu qoondeeyay oo keliya koockov oo dhowaan loogu casuumay inuu ku toogto rinjiyeynta "banaanka". Sawirkan waxaa si diiran u aqbalay aragtida wuxuuna noqday baaskiil u soo baxa filimada Soofiyeedka ee farshaxan bilowga ah. Sannad ka dib, Nikolai Kryryukovkov ayaa ku duugtay hal cajalad oo isla isla agaasime la mid ah oo loo yaqaan "Badda Buluugga ah". Alyosha ayaa ah badmaax farxad leh oo uu jeclaa daawadayaasha badan, taageerayaasha cusub ee saaxiibtinimo ayaa xiiseynaya hal abuurka taariikh nololeedka ee jilaaga.
Xilligaas daqiiqadaas, qabsatooyinku waxay bilaabeen inay ku socdaan xukunno fara badan oo ku saabsan filimka. Sanadihii soo socda, doorarka filimada "Soo celi maxim", "ayuu Tavarim ka soo baxa", "Taaga Golden", "ayuu yiri kooxda Vyborg", "xadka", "nin oo qori ah".
Guul kale oo cod dheer ayaa yimid Nikolay Kryukkov sanadkii 1939, ka dib markii la siidaayay filim muusiko ah oo uu kaqaybgaladiisa ku saabsan ka qeybqaadashadiisa "Traktorist". Culubkii Ivan Pyriyev wuxuu aad u jeclaa aragtida ah in kuwa wax ku ool ah doorarka ugu weyn Marina Lheuchkov, Boris Andrevkov, Peter Aleinikov ayaa soo bandhigay geesiyaal dadka.
Sanadkii 1939, xubin ka tirsan riwaayadaha dowlada ayaa lagu dhammeystirey sida uu u gacan-geliyihii hore ee Alexander (Vera Maretsskaya) uu ku guuleystey inuu noqdo kuxigeenka dadka ee beerta wadajirka ah. Nikolai ayaa fuliyay doorka ganacsade Nikita, walaalkiis xaga saydamka xaaska ee EFIM-ka ee loo yaqaan 'EFIN' (vasily vanin).
Isla sannadkaas, jilaaga ku xidhan doorarka crapodic ee riwaayadaha "shoogyada" iyo majaajillada "Stanitsa fo". Sannad kadib, qabyihii ayaa ka soo muuqday filimka "Yakov Sverdlov" iyo filimka "walaalkiis". Filimka labaad waxaa loo hibeeyay dhacdooyinka dagaalka Finland, Nikolai dib u soo saartay Boykova, oo howsha ka dhigeysa dhinaca dambe ee cadowga. Intii lagu gudajiray howlgalka sirdoonka, millatariga ayaa qaata dhaawac dilaa ah.
Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan dagaalka ayaa bilaabay inuu ku degdego xagga hore, laakiin bayaankiisa break-ka militariga ayaa diiday inuu booqdo, taasoo ku dhiirrigelinaysa diidmada xaqiiqda ah in, ka saarida shineemo, uu ku dhalanayo inuusan umuli jirin. Muddada hal abuurka Heyday Kryuchkov oo kaliya ayaa ku soo beegmay sannadihii dagaalkii waddaniga ahaa ee weyn. In kasta oo ay adag tahay, Nikolai waxay sii waday in la duubo.
Bartamihii 40-kii, rinjiyeynta milatariga "kotovsky", "nin ka socda magaaladeena", "magaca magaalada", "hore" ayaa ka soo baxay kaqeybgalka Krykhiv. Hawlaha ugu caansan ee jilaaga ayaa markaa noqday filimka muusikada "Pindagka iyo adhijirka", halkaas oo Marina Loodina iyo Vladimir Zeldin ay sidoo kale sameeyeen doolarka, iyo maqaarka jannada "ee ay ku ciyaarayaan Inaga oo ay ka tahay wariye da 'yar.
Dhamaadka dagaalka kadib, shaashaddu waxay soo baxeen filimka waddaniga ah ee "iftiinka Russia", oo lagu dhisay xusuusta ruushka ", oo lagu dhisay xusuusinta xuubka badmaaxeed ee rayror rybakov, ka qaybgalaha kacaanka Oktoobar. Doorka ugu weyni wuxuu aaday Nikolay Kryukkov. Sanadkii 1948, jilaa uu ku ciyaaray filimka "sedex kulan", oo aan ka hadalnay xasilloonida sanadaha ugu horreeya dagaalka kadib.
Dabayaaqadii 40-kii, shaqada farshaxanka ee ku saabsan riwaayadaha militariga "xiddig" iyo "Stalingrad Dagaal" ayaa la raacay. Sanadkii 1949, qabsatooyinku waxay galeen miyir-qabka ugu weyn majaajillada muusikada "duulimaadka farxadda leh" ee Mikhail Zharov iyo iimaanka Orlova. Filimka waxaa loo sheegay wax ku saabsan nolosha dareenka iyo jacaylka koowaad ee darawalka da 'yarta ah.
Xilligii dagaalka kadib, rinjiyeynta ay ku jiraan Nikolai Kryuchkov ayaa sii waday inuu sii wado caannimadiisa. Waxaa ka mid ah "Maksima", "Sadko", "Rumyyev", "naxariis darro".
Sanadkii 1956, filimka filimka fanka ee farshaxanka ayaa lagu buuxiyay filim kale oo militari ah "Garniszon aan dhiman" oo ku saabsan difaacayaasha qalcadda ugu fiican. Filim ayaa helay shacabka sharafta leh ee Bandhigga Caalamiga ah ee Filimka Caalamiga ah ee Venice. Isla sannadkaas oo kale, qabsatooyin ayaa ka shidan filimka Gregory chukhray "afartan-sano-koowaad", halkaas oo jilayaasha ugu weyn ay ka ciyaareen ISPASEDE Alpuskatay iyo Oleg Strizhenov. Shirqoolkii waxaa lagu aasaasay dhacdooyinka dhabta ah ee dhacay intii lagu gudajiray dagaalka sokeeye.
Sanadkii 1958, oo filimka filimka ku saabsan "ee ku saabsan xannibaadda" Leningrad Symphony ", oo Nikolay Knuchkov uu fuliyey doorka ugu weyn. Dhamaadkii 50-yadii waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay Kryuchkova door kale oo hogaamisa sawirka caanka ah ee "Ballad ee askariga", halkaas oo Vladimir Iviov uu sidoo kale ciyaaro, Jeanne Prokhorelenko, Yeangeny Sarban.
Haddii, 1950-meeyadii, Nikolai Kryuchkov ayaa inta badan laga duubay aflaanta ku saabsan dhaxalka taariikhiga ah ee aabaha, ka dib 1960-yadii wuxuu bilaabay inuu ka baxo marar badan majaajillada. Waqtigaas, jilaa wuxuu ka muuqday cajaladaha majaajillada ah ee majaajillada "ee Balzamins", "Waa Waa Waa Waa Waa Waa Waa Waa Waa Waa Waa Big Finil", "Waxaad siisaa buug cad.
Majaajillada muusikada ee Eldar Ryazanov "Gusssharkaya Ballad", farshaxan caanka ah ayaa ka soo muuqday dhagaystayaasha horteeda sidii adyahan waayeel ah. Fannaaniinta doorka ugu weyn - disalanka ', ayay ku kacaysaa niubayvlev, yuri Yakovlev, yuri yakovlev, igor ilinsky - ka dib dhalidda, filimada shaashadda ku yaal ayaa soo toosay caan. Sannadkii ugu horreeyay ee Kirada, 48 milyan oo daawadayaal ah ayaa u muuqday majaajiro.
Drawalka riwaayadaha Tumanova "aniga, Mukhtaar!", Halkaas oo doorka weyn uu sameeyay Yuri Nikulin, Nikolay Kryuchkov ayaa dib u soo celiyay mintidiinda. La-qabsashada shaqada F. Rostoevsky "Wiil-farshaxan ayaa isku dayay muuqaalka Moskalev, xaaska Marlandrovna (Lydia Firmnov).
Nikolay Kryychkov ayaa ku dhajiyay filimada "uu noolaa - waxaa jiray nin duq ah oo leh naag duug ah", "ayuu u shaqeeyay laba nin." 70-meeyadii, shaqooyinka ugu guulaha badan ee "Telegam", "Cinwaanka gurigaaga", "Muwaadiniinta", "Xilliga Velvet", "Saaxiibkey Adeer Vanya", "Marathon-ka Lones.
Iyada oo imaatinka 80-yadii Nikolai Aftanasyevich aad ayey u yaraayeen. Filimaanta muddadaas, "Farxadda Gypsy", "Tango", "Waxaan aaminsanahay jaceylka", "aan xasuusto,", ", Stalingrad.
Markii ugu dambeysay ee uu jilaa uu ka shaqeeyey rinjiyeynta "Tsar Ivan Grozny" iyo "malaa'igta dhimashada", oo soo baxday 1991 iyo 1993.
Nolol shaqsiyeed
Waxay ahayd sidaa daraadeed Nikolay xaaskiiba waa la guursaday afar jeer. Labada markab ee ugu horreeyay waxay la jireen jilaa Maria Adhijirka iyo Alo Parka oo dhan. Ururadan, jilaa ayaa u muuqday laba caruur ah - wiilasha boris iyo Nikolai.
Markii seddexaad, afadiisu waxay noqotay ciyaartoy Zoya Kochichankaya, oo si murugo leh u dhimatay giraangiraha gaariga. Shil ayaa ku dhacay ninkeeda hortiisa. Dhacdadan ayaa sababay niyad jab dheer iyo dhibaatooyin kale oo caafimaad oo halis ah oo la leh Kryuchkov.
Xilli kadib, nolosha shaqsiyadeed ee jilaaga ayaa soo fiicnaaday - Nikolai Afanasyevich mar labaad ayuu guursaday. Oo isagu wuxuu ahaa kaaliyekiisii uu ka yaraa, kaasoo ka yar xageedii uu xaaskiisa ahaa. Farqiga da'da ah kama hor istaagin abuurista urur xoog leh oo farxad leh. Lydia Nikolavna waxay lahayd gabar Elvira, oo gabagabadii guurka guurka la qaatay.
Dadka asaliga ah ee farshaxanka ka dib markii dhimashadiisu noqotay geesiyaasha "Ether Ether Ether" ee Andrii Malakhov sababta oo ah isku dhaca. Guga 2021, jilaayaha agaasinka uu ka hadlay wareejinta, ayaa hooyadeed Elvira u dirtay Lagaiya Nikolavna rugta caafimaadka dhimirka. Catherine ayaa muujisay kalsoonida ay ku sameeyeen ayeeyadeed ayeeyadii darteed.
Gabadha korsanaya Nikolai Afanasyevich ayaa sidoo kale ka soo muuqatay showga hadalka, taasoo hubineysa dhagaystayaasha iyo khubarada dabeecad aan habooneyn ee carmalka ee Kryuchkov, hooyadeed. Ehelka qaraabada ah ee qoyskan ayaa ku eedeeyay Elvira in ay si ula kac ah "u quudisay" kiniiniyada Ladia Nikolavna si ay si dhakhso leh ugu xalliso arrinta guriga.
Dhimashada
Intii lagu jiray sanadihii dib-u-habeynta, oo ah shaneemo sooshiyal ah oo ah 1930-1950s ayaa la amray stalinsky, iyo jilayaasha caanka ah ee wakhtigaas waxay bilaabeen inay ku eedeeyaan nidaamka shuuciga ee shuuciga. Aayahaan ma uusan gudbin oo Knyuchkov: mas'uuliyiinta si gaar ah ugama cabanin farshaxanka dadka, kuwaas oo da 'yarta ku dhacay saboolnimo.
Dhamaadka nolosha, Nikolai Kryuchkov wuxuu ku noolaa tuulada xagaaga ee Iksha iyo xaaskiisa. Wuxuu ku dhawaad la hadli kari waayey, buro ayaa ka soo baxday sigaar cabida cunaha wuxuuna sababay dhimashada nin. Lydia Kryuchkova, oo xusuusinaya maalmihii ugu dambeeyay ninkeeda, ayaa sheegay in ay kafeen wax badan oo xitaa ay qabsadeen.
Nikolai Aftanasyevich ayaa ku dhigtay cisbitaalka, xaaskiisana waa la booqday maalin kasta. Wax yar ka hor dhimashadiisa, farshaxanku wuxuu bilaabay inuu seexdo dhexdooda maalinta qiyaastii nus saac. Lydia Nikolavna ninkeeda ayuu doortay ninkeedii, oo wuxuu ka codsaday inuu ka dhex abuuro, maxaa yeelay isagu wuxuu aadayaa nolol kale. Markii uu hawlkii uu toosay, oo wuxuu isgudiyey, Waa hagaag, sidee baa loogu noolaanayaa, noloshu? ". Wuxuu ugu jawaabay: "Weli ma aqbalin. Ayaa yidhi - Hore.
Nikolay Kryuchkov ayaa dhintey bishii Abriil 13, 1994. Taallada boodhka ah halkii sawirku ku rakiban lahaa dhisidda Bas ee muuqaalka farshaxanka.
Nin duug ah
- 1935 - "Badda Buluugga ah"
- 1939 - "Beddelka"
- 1941 - "Pindows iyo Adhijirka"
- 1945 - "maqaarka jannada"
- 1949 - "duulimaad farxad leh"
- 1953 - Sadko
- 1955 - "Ganacsi Geedka Rumyyev"
- 1959 - "Askar Ballad"
- 1962 - "Hussar Ballad"
- 1964 - "Guurka Balzaminvva"
- 1968 - "waxay u adeegtay laba nin oo ah"
- 1979 - "Marathon-ka dayrta"
- 1987 - "kulankii ugu horreeyay, kulanka ugu dambeeya"
- 1989 - "Stalingrad"
- 1991 - "tsar Ivan Grozny"
- 1993 - "malaa'igaha dhimashada"