Taariikh nololeed
Viya (Alida) Franya Armman waa mid ka mid ah jilaayaasha caanka ah ee Soofiyeedka, oo loo yaqaan "tiyaatarka", "dhiiga asaliga", "dhiigga asaliga", "dhiigga '' '' '' Sanadkii 1969, aktarka ayaa helay cinwaanka farshaxanka dadka ee midowga Soofiyeeti.Caruurnimada iyo dhalinyarada
Viya waxay ku dhalatay Ogosto 21, 1929 tuulada yar yar ee Latvia ee dhulka Kaiwe Tukumsky. Waalidka gabadha ayaa ahaa ganacsatada reer Jarmal-Jarmal. Aabaha Friss ArtMacly waxay si murugo leh u dhintey waxyar ka hor dhalashada gabadheeda, sidaa darteed gabadheeda waxaa soo saaray hooyada Anna Zaadsskaya.
Jidka caruurnimadu waxay ahayd mid adag oo lacag la'aan ah. Anna dib ayaa loo guursaday, laakiin awow awgood ayaa u rogay mid xun, oo cabitaan fara badan oo naxariis badan, sidaa darteed Zaforsskaya ayaa inta badan lagu habeeyay inuu ka qariyo gabadhiidiisa, gabadha 10 sano ahayd inay lacag ka hesho rootida, iyo Alida waxay lahayd adhijirka deriska adhijirka ah.
Markii Artman ay da'day 15 sano jirsatay, gabadhu waxay u dhaqaaqdaa Riga oo waxay galeysaa dugsiga magaalo-weynaha, halkaas oo ay weheliso VIY fasalka 'Zaggata' - mustaqbalka Balletmaster. Markii hore, qorshayaasha gabadhu waxay ahayd inay noqoto qareen lagula tacaali karo cadaalad darrada, laakiin adduunka sixirka ee ka dhacaya, sidaa darteed isla markiiba dagaalka kadib, gabadhu waxay soo gashay istuudiyaha farshaxanka Roobanaha. Dibloomada Vie ee la helay 1949.
Isla mar ahaantaana, atreet-ka bilowga ayaa wax ka beddelaya magaceeda dhabta ah ee Alida si aad u badan oo Visisite ah, isla markaaba markii ugu horeysay markii ugu horreysay aado goobta. Aktarka ayaa ka helay doorar waaweyn oo ku saabsan ciyaarta dib u eegida 'Classic Rempertore', oo ay ka mid yihiin William Shakespeare, Bernard Shaw, Nikolai Gwen, Hennessee Williams, Bertord Brecht. VIya Artman ayaa hadhay iyada oo qayb ka ah tiyaatarka Moscow illaa 1998, ka dib markii ay iskaashi la yeelatay tiyaatarka cusub ee Riga, oo ay sidoo kale madax ka tahay midowga timifilaha titahaadka ee Latvia.
Bartamihii 1980-yadii, wuxuu ku hawlanaa siyaasad iyo ilaa uu burburay USSR uu weli ku xilsaaray Golaha Sare ee Jamhuuriyadda Latvia.
Afuufa
Filimka, VIY Artman ayaa lagu casuumay markii ay horay u dhacday sidii jilaaha tiyaatarka, oo door weyn ka ciyaara dhowr qaab ciyaareed oo kala duwan. Taariiq-galeenka shineemooyinka ee VIIT waxay ku biloowday riwaayadda "duufaanta ka dib" iyo filimka ku saabsan dhaqdhaqaaqa kacaanka Lithuania "ee daruuraha Swan".
Sanadkii 1958, filimka filimka "shisheeyaha ee tuulada" ayaa dhammaaday, halkaas oo VIY Artman dib loogu celiyo madaxa dhallinta ee geedka kalluumeysiga. Laba sano ka dib, aktarka ayaa ciyaaray shaqaalaha dhulka hoostiisa ah, ka qaybgalaha dhaqdhaqaaqa kacaanka ee Latvia ee filimka "marinka xadka duufaanka."
Filimku waxay heleen aqoonsi ku takhasusay takhasusleyaasha iyo daawadayaasha, laakiin caannimada dhabta ah ee tirakoobka milatariga ee Artman wuxuu yimid 1963 kadib markii la siidaayay Molodrama "dhiiga asaliga".
Ka soo horjeedda asalka murugada ay keeneen dagaalkii waddaniga weyn, oo ay weheliyaan lammaanaha, oo ay weheliso lammaanaha Evgeeny Matveyev, oo muujinaya musiibada laba jeclaa ee dadka waayeelka ah. Filimka waxaa lagu abaalmariyay dhowr abaalmarinno dhowr dabaal ah oo ku saabsan tiro dabaq ah oo filim ah, oo ay ku jiraan abaalmarinno "oo ay ku jiraan xisbiyada bini-aadamka ee shineemada" xaflad filim caalami ah oo Argentina ah.
Dhagaystayaashu waxay xuseen xaqiiqada cajiibka ah ee dareenka qoto dheer ee ay ciyaareen jilayaasha, oo sanado badan kadib, Viya Artman ayaa qirtay inay lahaayeen sheeko aan caadi ahayn oo aan ahayn matveyev. Thanks to ka-qaybgalka sawirkan, VIYA, sida lagu sheegay sahanka joornaalka "Sunnada Soofiyeedka", waxaa loo yaqaanaa jilaaga sanadka, oo Artman Artman uu noqday mid sharaf leh.
Bartamihii 60naadkii, filimka filimada ee farshaxanka waxaa dib loogu buuxiyay shaqooyinka filimka Adventure "ee gantaalku waa inaanu iska qaadin", qofna ma doonayo inuu dhinto. " Sawirka labaad, casimiras vitkus iyo Donatas Bainilis ayaa la-hawlgalayaal ka mid ah la-hawlgalayaasha goobta shaqada.
Sanadkii 1966, Artman wuxuu ka soo muuqday kaalinta hogaanka ee Melodrame "Edgar iyo Christina", sanad-dugsiyeedka - zard Farhaa ". Isla mar ahaantaana, arrinta ugu dambeysa filimka Foviet ee agaasimaha Yevgy Sherstobitov "Timbufer Andromeda" ayaa la qabtay, kaas oo Arringman uu soo muuqday dhagaystayaasha qaabka dabeecadda ugu weyn ee Kong Vedas. Sorgey Stolyarov ("Cradeus", "Sadko", "Ruslan iyo Lyudmila" ayaa ciyaaray doorkii ugu dambeeyay doorkii ugu dambeeyay.
Dhamaadkii 60-yadii, dhagaystayaashu waxay awoodeen inay ku raaxeystaan ciyaarta aktarka ee Melodrame "waqtiyada safiirada", filimka safiirada, halkaas oo, marka lagu daro fanaaniinta Baltic, astaanta Soofiyeenka Nina uu ka hawlgalo. In ka mid ah calaamada 'spris "sedex hubin" viya Artman oo dib loo soo celiyay sarkaal Jarmal ah, oo ah riwaayadaha taariikhiga ah "ee ku saabsan Bering iyo asxaabtiisa", waxaana ku xigay muuqaalka Anna Berering.
Kama aan kharash galin ka-saarin atariishada ee riwaayadda beerta ee wadajirka ah ", musica muusikada" Hadiyadda haweeneyda cidlada ah ", oo ah filimka dhalinyarada sayidka. Sanadkii 1978, oo loo maro Artman wuxuu qabtay doorka Catherine II filimka taariikhiga ah "Emynan Puachevev", halkaasoo EMGYAN PACVEVEV ", halkaasoo EMGYENENENENENENEVEVE ay sidoo kale ciyaareen, Tamara Mesveyev, Boris Galkin, Viktor Pavlov.
Ajiriinta waxaa loo arkaa inuu yahay kaalin dhalaalaya oo qurux badan oo ka mid ah xiddigta goobta Ingiriiska ee Julia Lambert ee ku taal filimka somnestret Moem "tiyaatar". Agaasime Janaayo Stretich wuxuu bilaabay inuu u abuuro mashruucan gaar ahaan VII Artman. Rinjiyeynta istuudiyaha filimka Latvia, oo ay weheliso jilaa weyn, Studen - Ivar Klnynsh iyo Raymond PayMud ayaa la duubay, isla markiiba ayaa caan noqday midowga.
Tirada ku soo noqdayaasha ee kanaalada telefishanka ee kala duwan waxaa loo isticmaali karaa cajaladaha Soviet ee caanka ah. Waxa xiisaha lihi, dhagaystayaasha riwaayadaha "tiyaatarka" ma maqlaan codka Artman, maadaama dabeecadda ugu weyn ay ka dhawaajisay ataradka Antonina KonChakov.
80-meeyadii, aktarka ayaa ka yaraaday, laakiin doorarkii ay qaadatay wax xiiso yar. Marka, sanadkii 1986, sheekooyinka sheekooyinka sheekooyinka "qarsoodiga ah ee boqoradda barafka" ayaa ku bilaabatay telefishanka, halkaas oo ay akeyntii tijaabisay muuqaalka Mrs. Dayrta. Ku-simaha filimka carruurta ayaa noqotay mid jilicsan, Alice Freeindlich oo lagu ciyaaray filimka, Oleg Efremov, Leonad Yaammolnik, Sergey Prothanov. La-qabsashada Valery Todorovsky "Catafaalk", jilaaga ayaa ka muuqday doorka Carmalka waayeelka, kaasoo raba inuu siiyo gabadha Masha (Irina Rozanova) inuu guursado.
Sannadkii 2003, oo loo maro Artman wuxuu door ka ciyaaray filimka - aker ka dib wuxuu u muuqday qaab EAteress Epress Empress Empress Empress Empress Epress Epress Epress II ee baaritaanka II Khotinenko "Da'da Dahabka ah". Xusuus-qorka ku-biirinta ee ku-biirinta ee la-horumarinta shineemada adduunka ee xafladaha Baltic luul, abaalmarintan loo magacaabay ka dib markii Vii Artman la aasaasay.
Nolol shaqsiyeed
Ninkeeda VII Artman wuxuu noqday jilaa caan ah ee Latvian Arthur Diyaaradaha, oo aad uga da 'weyn xaaskiisa. Geerida ninkeeda ka dib, atreeska si isdaba joog ah ayaa loo aqoonsaday inaysan ku faraxsanayn noloshiisa shaqsiyeed. Aktaradu jacayl ma uusan guursan, iyo waxa kaliya ee wanaagsan ee ALLIA uu dhasha qoyska uu dhamaaday waa carruur.
Halyeeyada Kaspar ayaa dhashey sanadkii 1957 wuxuu noqday filim caan ah oo caan ah, maktabadaha loo yaqaan 'Libretto' to Rock opera "Parisian marwadayada". Gabadh Christian Dimmytera waa farshaxan-farshaxan oo ah farshaxan-yar oo ku dhufanaya, wuxuu ku dhashay 1965 ka soo baxay atariishada densiga ka baxsan ee ay la leeyihiin jilaa Evgenia matveyev. Magaca gabadhiisa aabahiisa aabahood ee Viya Artman ayaa furay wiilkiisii Ceypar ka hor dhimashadiisa.
Via Artman sanado badan ayaa soo saaray saddex xasuus ah oo buugaag ah: "Vija Artname", "wadnaha dhinaca calaacalka" iyo "jiilaalka-HOO! Daqiiqado noloshayda. " Wax yar ka hor geerida akermalka oo korsaday iimaanka ee orthodox oo wuxuu beddelay magaca ku yaal Elisabeth.
Dhimashada
Sannadkii 1993, Voya Artman ee geedi socodka soo celinta Latiya wuxuu ku dhumay ariye ku yaal Riga waxaana lagu qasbay inuu ku noolaado sannadihii ugu dambeeyay ee ku yaal guriga, guri yar oo ku yaal tuulada Murysaran ee caasimada. Nushka jiritaanka Nushen wuxuu wiiqay caafimaadka vius. Markii hore, wuxuu dareemay laftiisa oo uu dareemay cudurka duugga ah ee lugaha kaas oo boogaha ay boodhadhku soo muuqdeen, taasoo xanuun xun. Markii dambe, jilaaga waxaa soo gaadhay wadne qabad iyo dhowr istaroog.
Via Artman wuxuu ku dhintey Oktoobar 11, 2008 rugta caafimaadka ee magaalada Strentn ee sanadka 80aad ee nolosha. Qabowda farshaxanka leh sawirkeeda ee Obelisk wuxuu ku yaal qabuuraha Pokrovsky ee Riga.
Xusuusta jilaaga weyn, dhowr dukumiinti ayaa soo muuqday, kuwa ugu caansan ee ay yihiin "in la xuso boqoradda. Voya Artman "iyo" VIIKA Artman. Boqoradda masaafurinta. "
Nin duug ah
- 1956 - "Duufaan"
- 1963 - "dhiiga asaliga"
- 1965 - "Qofna ma uusan dooneynin inuu dhinto"
- 1967 - "ruux adag"
- 1967 - "Timbule andromeda"
- 1969 - "Gladiator"
- 1972 - "Spruce ee galley"
- 1973 - "Hadiyadda Hadiyadda Habeennada"
- 1978 - "tiyaatarka"
- 1978 - "Emynan Pugachev"
- 1985 - "Bannaanka ugu dambeeya"
- 1986 - "qarsoodiga ah ee boqoradda barafka"
- 1990 - "Catafaalk"
- 2003 - "Da 'dahabiga ah"