Taariikh nololeed
Mikhail Bulgakov waa qoraa Ruush iyo riwaayad, qoraaga shaqooyin badan oo maanta loo tixgeliyo Classics of suugaanta Ruushka. Waa ku filan tahay in magacooda noocan oo kale ah "Master iyo Margarita", "waardiyaha cad" iyo sheekada "Stilia", "Qalbiga eeyaha", "Xusuus-qorka eeyaha." Buugag badan oo u ciyaara Bulgikov ayaa ku dhawaaqay.Caruurnimada iyo dhalinyarada
Mikhail wuxuu ku dhashay Kiev oo ka tirsan qoyska-Boross-Boros-Bogosla Athanasius Ivanovich iyo xaaskiisa Varvara Mikhaidovna, oo ay ku hawlanaayeen barbaarinta toddobo caruur ah. Misha ayaa ahayd canuga ugu weyn iyo, haddii ay suurtagal tahay, waxay waalidiinta ka caawisay sidii ay ula xiriiraan dhaqaalaha. Laga soo bilaabo carruurta inteeda kale ee Bulgakov, Nikolai ayaa helay, oo noqotay qof cilmiga takoorka, Ivan, oo caan ku ah hijmi-galeec iyada oo ah fashica iyada oo ah fashicilaada, iyo barbaarinta Barbar-ga, kuwaasoo u rogay kuwa tusiyooyinka ah ee Elena Traver Neostom.
Ka dib markii laga qalinjabiyey goobta jimicsiga, Mikhail Bulgakov wuxuu jaamacad ku soo galay jaamacadda kuliyada caafimaadka. Xulashada uu si gaar ah ula xidhiidhay damac merccantile - labada qaybood ee qoraaga mustaqbalka ahaa dhakhaatiir oo ay kasbadeen si fiican. Wiil ku koray qoys weyn, nugulku wuxuu ahaa mid aasaasi ah.
Intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka, Mikhail Afnasyevich wuxuu ka shaqeeyey aagga khadka tooska ah ee dhakhtar ahaan, ka dib uu dhakhtarkiisa ku dhaco Vyazin, goor dambe oo Kiev, sida takhtar ka dib. Horraantii 20-kii, wuxuu u guuray Moscow wuxuuna bilaabayaa nashaadaadyo suugaaneed, marka ugu horeysa sida fagolon, goor dambe - sida playningent iyo tiyaatarka Mkat iyo tiyaatarka dhexe ee dhalinyarada shaqeeya.
Buugaag
Buuggii ugu horreeyay ee la daabacay Mikhail Bulgakov wuxuu ahaa sheekada "The Chichikov Adventures", oo ku qoran hab darajo ah. Waxaa ku xigay qayb ahaan autobilographical "oo ku saabsan cuffs", riwaayadaha bulshada "Idink" iyo shaqadii ugu weyneyd ee qoraaga - barkadda "ilaalada cad". Si la yaab leh, Ruman Bulgakov ugu horreeya ee Roman ayaa dhaleeceeyay dhinac walba: faafreebka maxalliga ah ee loo yaqaan 'anti-shuuciya', saxaafadda shisheeyena waxay ka jawaabeen sidii daacad u ahaato awoodda Sooftiet.
Mikhail Afnasyevich ayaa u sheegay Mikhail Afnasyevich oo ku saabsan bilowga howladiisa caafimaad ee aruurinta sheekooyinka qoraalka ah ee dhakhtarka yar, kaas oo wali la akhriyo dano weyn. Gaar ahaan waxay iftiimisay sheekada "Morphy". Daawooyinka, labada buug ee ugu caansan ee qoraaga ayaa ku xiran - "Qalbiga eeyaha", in kasta oo run ahaantii ay tahay in dhab ahaan khafiif ah oo ku saabsan casriyeynta casriga ah. Markaa sheekada cajiibka ah "ukunta dufanka" sidoo kale waa la qoray.
Markay ahayd 1930, Mikhail Afnasyevich ayaa iska joojiyay inuu daabaco. Tusaale ahaan, "Qalbigii Ey" ayaa markii ugu horreysay ee la daabacay oo keliya 1987, "Nolosha Mr. De Moliere" iyo "Tiyaatarka Moweman" - 1965. Iyo buugga ugu adag uguna weyn ee loo yaqaan 'Sayid's iyo Margagarita ", oo bulgitavov waxeey ku qorey 1929 ilaa dhimashadii, oo markii ugu horreysay ee la arkay oo keliya 60-meelood dabayaaqadii 60-kii iyo taas - qaabka loo soo gaabiyey.
Bishii Maarso 1930, qoraaga ku lumay carrada cagihiisa hoostiisa ayaa warqad u diraya dowladda, kaas oo uu ku weydiisto inuu xalliyo masiirka - ama uu xalliyo u haajiraan, ama fursad uu ku shaqeeyo. Sidaas darteed, Isol Stalin wuxuu u yeeray shaqsi ahaan wuxuuna sheegay in loo ogolaan doono inuu ku soo bandhigo qaab ciyaareed. Laakiin daabacaadda buugaagta bulgikakov ee noloshiisa ma bilaaban.
Masrax
Kusoo laabatay 1925, ciyaarta Mikhail Bulgakov ayaa la saaray masraxa tiyaatarada Moscow - "Deegaanka Zoyinina", "Sint-ka Foyinkina" oo ku saabsan buugga "Wadnaha", "orda", Jasiiradda Barafka ". Sannad ka dib, wasaaraddu waxay rabtay inay mamnuucdo soosaarka "maalmaha marawaxadaha" oo ah "ka hortagga Soofiyeedka", laakiin waxaa loo go'aamiyay in uusan sidan sameyn, maadaama wax qabadku uu runtii jeclaa Stalin, kaasoo 14 jeer booqday.
Dhawaan oo ciyaarta ah ee loo yaqaan 'bulgikov' ayaa wali laga saaray dib-u-soo-celinta dhammaan tiyaatarada dalka oo keliya 1930, ka dib markii ay ahayd faragelinta shaqsiyeed ee hogaamiyaha, Mikhail Afnasyevich ayaa dib loo soo celiyay riwaayad iyo agaasime.
Wuxuu dhigayaa wiishashka "naftooda" iyo dickens "Naadiga 'Pickwick', laakiin qoraaga uu ku ciyaaro" Alexander riixista "," Niyad-jabsan "," Ivan Vasiidyevich "iyo kuwa kale inta lagu gudajiro nolosha riwaayadaha".
Waxa kaliya ee ka reeban wuxuu ahaa ciyaarta "Kabala Svyatosh", oo ay soo saartay ciyaarta Bulgiakov "Moleere" sanadkii 1936 ka dib markii shan sano laga soo horjeeday. Qiyaasta ayaa ka gudbay guul aad u weyn, laakiin Troupe wuxuu ku guuleystey inuu bixiyo kaliya 7 bandhig, ka dib ciyaartaas oo ciyaarta la mamnuucay. Intaa ka dib, Mikhail Aftanasyevich wuxuu meesha ka saaray tiyaatarka, mustaqbalkana wuxuu kasbadaa nolol turjubaan ahaan.
Nolol shaqsiyeed
Haweenaydii ugu horreysay ee qoraaga weyn wuxuu ahaa tatyana lapta. Arooskooduna wuu ka sii jeclaaday kuwa miskiinka ah, aroosadda xitaa yaraan kuma lahayn, kolkaasayna aad iyo aad bay u siman yihiin. By habka, waxay ahayd Tatyana oo noqotay tusaalayaal loogu talagalay Anna Kirillovna ee ka socota sheekada "Morphy".
Sanadkii 1925, Bulgikov wuxuu la kulmay jacaylka Bolalarskaya, oo asal ahaan ka soo jeeda amiirrada duugga ah. Way jeceshahay suugaanta oo gabi ahaanba la fahamtay Mikhail Aftanasyevich sidii Abuuraha. Qoraaga ayaa isla markiiba furay lappe wuxuuna guursaday Blozerskaya.
Sanadihii 1932 wuxuu ku kulmay Elena Sergevna Shilovskaya, Nee Nuremberg. Nin baa tuuray xaaska labaad oo wuxuu ku jiraa saddexaad oo salka ku haya taajkii. Jidka, Elena waxaa laga saaray sheeko caan ah ee sawirka Margarita. Dumarkii saddexaad, Bulgikov wuxuu noolaa ka hor dhamaadka noloshiisa, oo waxay ahayd in ay tahay in ay dadaalka titabiga gelisay markii ay dib u soo celisay shaqada qofkeedii aad jeceshahay. Mikhail carruurtiisii waxay ku dhasheen dhinaciisa mid ka mid ah.
Waxaa jira xaalado xisaabeed oo xiiso leh oo leh xaalada xaga ee Bulgiyov. Midkood kastaaba wuxuu lahaa saddex guur oo rasmi ah, isaga laftiisa. Intaa waxaa sii dheer, xaaskii ugu horreysay, Tatiana Mikhail wuxuu ahaa sayga koowaad, jacaylka labaad - kan labaad - kan labaad, iyo kan saddexaad, oo siday u kala horreeyaan, saddexaad, kii saddexaad, kii saddexaadna. Markaa mysticism-ka ee bulgicism-ka ku yaal bulgikov ayaa ku jira oo keliya buugaag, laakiin sidoo kale nolosha.
Dhimashada
Sanadkii 1939, qoraagu wuxuu ka shaqeeyey ciyaarta "Batum" ee ku saabsan Joseph Stalin, oo rajeynaya in shaqada noocaas ah aan la mamnuuci doonin. Ciyaarta ayaa durbaba isku diyaarineysay qaabeynta markii tilmaanta lagu joojinayo tababar-qaadayaasha. Intaas ka dib, bulgikov wuxuu bilaabay inuu caafimaadkiisa ka sii xumaado - wuxuu bilaabay inuu wax arko, isaga laftiisa ayaa ka dhigay cudurka kelyaha lagu dhasho.
Mikhail Afnasyevich wuxuu ku soo noqday adeegsiga morphine si looga saaro astaamaha xanuunka. Laga soo bilaabo xilliga qaboobaha ee 1940, ciyaarta ciyaarta ayaa joojisay ka soo kabashada sariirta, iyo 10-ka Maarso, qoraaga weyn ma uusan qaban. Mikhail Bulgakov waxaa lagu aasay qabuuraha Novodevichy, iyo qabrigiisa oo ku adkeystay xabaasha lamaanaha, dhagax la dhigay, oo horay loogu rakibay qabriga Nikolai Gogol.
Baybalka
- 1922 - "Chichikov Adventure '
- 1923 - "Xusuusin Dhakhtarka Dhallinta"
- 1923 - "Squiliad"
- 1923 - "Xusuus-qorka ku saabsan cuffs"
- 1924 - "waardiyaha cad"
- 1924 - "ukunta dufanka"
- 1925 - "Qalbiga eeyaha"
- 1925 - Zoykina Guri
- 1928 - "orod"
- 1929 - "saaxiib sir ah"
- 1929 - "Kabala Svyatosh"
- 1929-1940 - "Master iyo Margarita"
- 1933 - "Nolosha Mr. De Moliere"
- 1936 - "Ivan Vasedilyevich"
- 1937 - "Tiyaatarka Roman"