Taariikh nololeed
EFIM Copelian waa jilaa Soofiyeeti iyo jilaa Filime, oo hogaaminaya farqiga faneed ee Leningrad Bdt (madaxa Georgy Tovstonogov). Fasalka oo dhan ee Ururka Qaramada Midowga Afrika ayaa la soo saaray ka dib markii ay ka soo muuqdeen shaashadda filimka "aargudashada", "faragalinta", "aayaha degane", "wicitaanada degenaanshaha".
Efim Covellyan wuxuu ku dhashay magaalada Bethasussia ee Reetisa bishii Abriil 1912 qoys taajir ah. Sida ku xusan dhalashada shaqaaluhu waxay ahaayeen Yuhuud. Awooweha hooyadu waxay leedahay warshad metmill. Aabaha wuxuu ka shaqeeyey kaynta kaynta. Hooyo waxay daryeeshay qoyska lix carruur ah oo koray, iyo dhammaan - wiilal.
![Buuxa efim copelian Buuxa efim copelian](/userfiles/126/19104_1.webp)
Dhaladka EFIMA waxay ahaayeen taageerayaal farshaxan. Aabaha iyo laba walaalo oo waaweyn ayaa soo jiiday. Mar dambe, walaalkii odayga ah ee Isxaaq ayaa xitaa noqday naqshadeeye caanka ah ee farshaxanka. Haystay burush iyo farshaxan mustaqbalka. EFIM waxay ku riyooday xirfad gacmeed.
Adduunyada farshaxanka sopelin ka soo baxda da'da hore. Maalin maalmaha ka mid ah, Efima ayaa ku dhacday gacanta Tomik William Shakespeare. Wiilku wuxuu akhriyey "boqorka lihi" oo uu la dagaallamayay quruxda shaqada. Way adag tahay in da 'noocan oo kale ah, uu fahmay falsafadda falsafadda ee musiibada, laakiin maalmo maalmo ah ayaan aqriyay in Boqortooyada Ingiriiska qoray. Markaas efim copelian xitaa ma qiyaasi in waqtiga imaan doono, isaga laftiisu uu ku ciyaari lahaa masraxa tiyaatarka geesiga, kaasoo sababay duufaano ku saabsan shucuurta carruurnimada.
![Efim copelian Efim copelian](/userfiles/126/19104_2.webp)
Dhamaadkii ka dib "Toddobadood" ee Magaalada, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa wuxuu tegey Leningrad. Halkan waxaa loogu talagalay in muddo ah la shaqeeyay iyada oo loo marayo "pebilovets cas", oo eegay magaalada cusub. Oo la daryeelay waxay u qaadatay dukumiintiyada akadeemiyada farshaxanka, halkaas oo kuliyada qaab dhismeedka ay ahayd. Waqtigaas, EFIMA waxay da'day 17 sano jir.
Mar nin si uu u kasbado lacag jeebka ah ee loo yaqaan 'PlaceTater'. Halkan waxaan u baahan nahay ragga dhalinyarada ah ee da'diisa da'dooda. Spepelian weligiis wuu ku hanuuniyey BDT.
Masrax
Sannadkii 1935, farshaxan yarka yar wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay istuudiyaha tiyaatarka ee BDT waxaana lagu aqbalay in tiyaatarka Troupe. Miis-caddeynta "Ma quusan doono", kaasoo u sheegay ceyriska geesiga ah ee chelyskenssevessev. Sanadihii ugu horreeyay ee shaqada, doorarka cudurka habeynta ayaa aaminay tiyaatarka.
![Buuxa efim copelian Buuxa efim copelian](/userfiles/126/19104_3.webp)
Ka dibna dagaalkii waddanka ahaa ee weyn ayaa hoos u dhacay. EFIM Copelian ayaa isla markiiba isdiiwaan gelisay maleeshiyo dad ah. Laakiin suurtagal ma ahayn in la tago xagga hore. Laga soo bilaabo farshaxan yahannada ayaa sameeyay tiyaatarka maleeshiyada qaranka, kaas oo lagu soo booqday safka hore. Waqti ka dib, waxaa loo magacaabay Leningrad Champrashahay Agitvod. Mararka qaarkood Troupe-ka wuxuu ku qasbanaaday inuu si deg deg ah u beddelo fanka fariistay ee ka dhintay xabbad ama jajab ah inta lagu gudajiray qaraxii.
Dhamaadka dagaalka kadib, Efim Copelian ayaa mar kale ku soo laabtay waddankiisa BDT. Farshaxanka ayaa wali lagu aaminay inuu ciyaaro jilayaasha aan yareyn. Laakiin sanadkii 1956, Georgy Tovstonogov wuxuu u yimid tiyaatarka, kaasoo ku guuleystey inuu ku arko waardiyaha awooda qarsoon. Efim Zakharovich wuxuu ciyaaray jilayaal badan oo xiisaha leh oo adag. Tovstonogov wuxuu ku lug lahaa jilaaga wax soo saarka ugu fiican, oo ka mid ah bandhigii "Alexander Volodins" Alexander Griboedov, "Alestlef Griboedov," Saddex walaalo ah "Anton Chekhov," HUNA "AVCENE TSAGALE. Si aan loo xallin karin ee komishanka xitaa loo yaqaan "Gaben Gaben".
Afuufa
Tayo-galeenka shineemooyinka ee Efima kopelin waxay bilaabatay horaantii 1930-meeyadii. Filimka waxaa lagu qabtay sawirka "qalad geesiga", halkaas oo farshaxanku u muuqday Balalagaean. Laakiin muuqaalka labaad ee shaashadda ayaa dhacay oo keliya 9 sano kadib. Kuwani waxay ahaayeen doorar quwaceed ah oo ka dhacay filimka isboortiga "sanaadiiqda" iyo cajalad aad u xiisaysan "booyad derbient".
![Evim copelian - taariikh nololeed, sawir, nolosha shaqsiyeed, duufaanta, dhimashada 19104_4](/userfiles/126/19104_4.webp)
Bilowga dagaalka, filimka EFIM ayaa ganaaxday. Soo-jeedinta cusub waxay ahayd inay sugto 8 sano. Horraantii 50-meeyadii, filimada filimaniga ee jilaaga timirta ee horey loo aqoonsan yahay ayaa lagu buuxiyay kaqeybgalka bandhigyada telefishanka, sida "khilaaf", "jacayl". Kadibna waxay raacday shaqada la qabsiga "shidaalka", taariikhiga iyo filimka kacaanka "ee" proulo ".
Thanks to muuqalka midabka leh, farshaxanka ayaa kufsada doorka hapon asshole, ee qodidda qodista ee Baku, Coshus Esuul. Filimka milatariga Yana Fraya oo ku saabsan 1917 kacaankii "Baltic Ammaanta" Covelland ayaa ciyaaray mid ka mid ah afgambiga. Doorarka ugu weyn ee rinjiyeynta ayaa aadey Joseph Kutyasky, Pavel Kadochnik. Laba cajaladood oo kale oo loo hibeeyay dhaqdhaqaaqa kacaanka, jilaa wuxuu u muuqday qaab libaax Trotky ("Oktoobar") iyo Grigoria ordzhonitze ("Kochuby"). Filimka labaad, Nikolay Rybnikov ayaa loo bandhigay dhagaystayaasha.
![Evim copelian - taariikh nololeed, sawir, nolosha shaqsiyeed, duufaanta, dhimashada 19104_5](/userfiles/126/19104_5.webp)
Horraantii 60naadkii, milatariga iyo filimada kacaanka waxaa lagu bedelay Dramas Dramas iyo Surfadaha. Filimka ku saabsan cosmonaut-ka "kii ugu horreeyay" ee 'Copellylan' wuxuu ciyaaray cilmi-baare, kuna jira kinolism "713-th codsiga deganaanshaha" waxaa soo muuqday rakaab diyaaradaha.
Doorarkii ugu horreeyay ee dhalaalaya ayaa helay farshaxanka dabayaaqadii 1960-yadii iyo horraantii 1970-meeyadii. Filim militari "nabad gelyo ah, wiilal", halkaas oo Evgy ka ciyaaray jilayaasha ugu waaweyn, Nikolail Konontov, Victoria Federov, jilaaga ayaa helay door dhismeedka oo giringit ah. Filimku wuxuu eegay 13 milyan oo dhagaystayaasha booqdaha, kaas oo si dhakhso leh saameyn ugu yeeshay caannimada farshaxanka kaqeyb galaya filimka.
![Evim copelian - taariikh nololeed, sawir, nolosha shaqsiyeed, duufaanta, dhimashada 19104_6](/userfiles/126/19104_6.webp)
Markaas "aargudasho", "Adventures cusub oo adag", "Dembiyada Khatarta ah", "Dembiyada iyo Ciyaarada", "Nikolay", "Dambiyeeyo" - rinjiyeyntaani waxay caan ku ahaayeen EFIM kopelan. Jilaagu wuxuu ciyaaray si aad ah oo aad u badan oo karti leh in xitaa door yar oo uu soo xusuusiyey daawadaha weligiis.
Jilaaga ayaa haystay cod cajiib ah, oo agaasimeyaal badan loo mahadnaqayo. Jilaa sirta ah ee loo yaqaan evim zabodrovich. Codkan wadnaha ayaa ka dhawaajiyay filimyo badan sida qoraalka cod-cad ee qoraaga. Shaqada ugu caansan ee copwan-ka ee dhawaaqa - cajaladda "17 daqiiqadood ee guga".
![Evim copelian - taariikh nololeed, sawir, nolosha shaqsiyeed, duufaanta, dhimashada 19104_7](/userfiles/126/19104_7.webp)
Sanadkii 1973, EFIM Zakharovich Kopelian wuxuu heystay magaca farshaxanka dadka ee midowga Soofiyeeti. Shaqada ugu dambeysa ee jilaaga ayaa ahayd doorka Mikhail Lukich Keftanova ee taxanaha telefishanka caanka ah ee bartamihii 70-meeyadii ". Koperly waxaa laga duubay filimka ilaa maalmihii ugu dambeeyay ay fiicnaayeen. Intaa waxaa sii dheer, EFIM Zakharovich waxay u muuqatay laba mashruuc oo waqti oo muhiim ah - WatPelle "cawska" iyo riwaayadaha "Olga Sergevna".
Nolol shaqsiyeed
Guurka ugu horreeya ee EFIM KOPHAN ee farshaxanka Tatiana Pevtsova ayaa noqday mid gaaban: lammaanaha ayaa wada degganaa 5 sano oo ay burbureen 1940-yadii. Iyo sanad ka dib, farshaxanku wuxuu la kulmay jacaylka nolosha - atariishada Lyudmila Makarov. Dhallinyaradu waxay ku kulmeen BDT. Guursaday bishii ka hor bilowga dagaalka.
![Efim copelian iyo lyudmila Makova Efim copelian iyo lyudmila Makova](/userfiles/126/19104_8.webp)
Nolosha shaqsiyeed ee Efima Kopelian ayaa si farxad leh ugu soo noqday. La taabtay xaaskii uu ahaa jilaa ku xiran yahay qandaraas iyo taabashada xiriirka saaxiibtinimo. Shacabka, farshaxanku ma jecla inuu muujiyo dareenka, laakiin xaaska / seyga ayaa marwalba hubsaday in Fima uu jecel yahay iyada. Jilayaasha ayaa wada degganaa 34 sano. Guurkan oo ka mid ah, wiilka keliya ee Kirill copelian, oo sii waday inuu ku dhaqmo si uu u dhalo dhalaashay. Wiilku wuxuu ka tagay nolosha 2005, Lyudmila Makova - Sanadka 2014.
Dhimashada
Sanadihii ugu dambeeyay ee nolosha EFIM Copelrian wax badan ayey ka shaqeeyaan. Jilaaga wuxuu ka dalbanayay shineemo iyo tiyaatar. Safarka joogtada ah, xaaladaha guriga ee guuraya iyo kuwa xunba inta lagu gudajiro safarada ayaa daalay xoogga iyo caafimaadka oo aan wiiqay.Dhimashadii efim cophelin si lama filaan ah ayuu u dhacay. Farshaxanka ayaa u dhintay wadne dhinac labaad. Markii ugu horreysay ee uu ku guuleysto inuu noolaado, wuxuu caawiyay dhakhaatiirta. Laakiin ka dib markii lagu daweeyey cusbitaalka, EFIM Zakharovich waxaa loo diray si uu u saxo caafimaadka lagu helo qalabka santuuqa ee ku jira garoonka. Bishii Maarso 6, 1975, farshaxangu wuu bukooday. Laakiin maadaama shaqaalaha caafimaadku ay horay usii kaxeeyeen Maalinta Haweenka Adduunka, ka dib ambalaasku waa in laga yeeraa Leningrad. Qalbiga jilaaga ma istaagi karo culeyska, iyo dhakhaatiirta imaatinka dhimashada oo keliya.
Qabriga jilaaga wuxuu ku yaal aragtida suugaanta ee qabuuraha Volkovsky ee ku yaal St. Petersburg. Sannadkii 2012, qarnigii laga soo bilaabo dhalashada farshaxanka, shaashadda boostada ayaa lagu sii daayay sawir sawir sawir ah oo ku saabsan kofelian.
Nin duug ah
- 1955 - "culus"
- 1957 - "Socodka bur
- 1964 - "Nabad galyo, wiilal!"
- 1965 - "Labaatan iyo labaatan iyo labaatan ka mid ah shaqaalaha Babu"
- 1966 - "aargoosiyaal aamin ah"
- 1967 - "Nikolay Bauman"
- 1968 - "Adventures cusub oo adag"
- 1968 - Dhexgalka
- 1968 - "Khalad Degane"
- 1969 - "Booqasho Khatar ah"
- 1971 - "taajkii Boqortooyada Ruushka, ama mar dambe"
- 1973-1983 - "Wicitaan weligiis ah"
- 1973 - "Injineerkii shilka ee Gaarina"
- 1974 - "koofiyada caws"
- 1975 - Olga Sergevna