Taariikh nololeed
Mark Zakharov - Soofiyeeti iyo agaasimaha ru'ay ee masraxa iyo shineemo, jilaa, shaashad iyo qoraa. Xilligii Thatraical oo dhami wuxuu ku xiran yahay magiciisa, qaab ciyaareedkiisa wuxuu noqday masaallo ka dhacay magaalooyinka, filimkana loo adeegsaday filimkii. Laakiin bilowga shaqaduhu ma ballanqaaday sii wadista caynkan oo kale.Caruurnimada iyo dhalinyarada
Mark Anatolyevich Zakharov wuxuu ku dhashay magaalada Moscow sanadkii 1933. Jinsiyadda Agaasimaha waa Ruush. Intii lagu guda jiray kacaankii, Aabe Mar Aabe wuxuu ku bartay Corps-ka Voronezh Cadet. Ninkii wuxuu taageeray ciidanka cas, galay safka ciidanka, oo wuxuu ka kacay jid dheer oo Votoonzh ah oo ka yimid warshaw. Dagaalkii sokeeye ka dib, wuxuu ka shaqeeyey warshadaha waxbarashada milatariga ee jireed. Hooyada agaasimaha mustaqbalka ayaa ku riyooday jilaayaal shaqo. Naagtu waxay bartay falka farshaxanka ee Yuri Zavadsky.
Sanadkii 1934, aabihii qoyska waxaa lagu xiray iyadoo lagu hoggaansamo 5-ta maqal. Hawlaha ka-hortagga kacaanka, waxaa lagu xukumay 3 sano oo la xigay oo tixraac. Hooyo waxay ka tagtay riyooyin mustaqbalka tiyaatarka, oo u tagay xaaskiisa. Ka dib aabbaha ayaa mamnuucay inuu galo Moscow. Hooyo, oo hartay nin la'aanteed, wax badan ayey shaqeeyeen. Mark badiyaa waxaa lala xiriiraa ayeeyadeed ayeeyada hooyada hooyadeed - Sofia Nikolavna. Haweeney markii ay ka shaqeysay madaxa agoonta.
Sanadkii 1943, dhimashadii ayeeyadeed ka dib, qoysku wuxuu ku noqday Moscow. Si dhib yar ayay ugu heleen 2 qol oo ku yaal guri isgaarsi ah. Sida Markos Zakharov laftiisu uu qoray: "Noloshu waa daran tahay, badhtanka badhkeed, oo aan la soo bixin" ayaa la bilaabay.
Aabaha wuxuu shaqo ka helay xafladaha amniga ee magaalada Moscow ee Garrison. Laakiin sida ku xusan isla 58 qodobka, ninka waxaa laga soo diray Moscow mar labaad. Hooyo waxay u shaqaysay sidii macalin ah oo ku jira isku-darka xirmooyinka carruurta. Fasalada, haweeneyda ayaa wiilka ku soo biirtay.
Mark Zakharov waqtiga uu soo jiiday tiyaatarka puppet ee tusaale ahaan. Iyo noqoshada da 'yarta, oo booqatay riwaayadaha iyada oo la raacayo hoggaanka hooyada oo ay weheliso Andrei Tarkovsky waxay ku hawlanaayeen kooxda tiyaatarka ee Golaha Roneers.
Dugsiga ka dib, Mark Zakharov ma uusan helin gool cad. Machadka qaab-dhismeedka, ninka dhallinta yar kama uusan gudbin tartankan, ma uusan aqbalin taariikh nololeedkii akadeemiyada injineerinka milatariga sababta oo ah "kufsiga" aabaha taariikh nololeedkiisa. Markaas hooyadu way soo faragelisay. Waxay ku riyooday riyo sheegid, oo muujisay wiilka u yeedhaya horteeda. Intaas ka hor, haweeneyda ayaa ka soo horjeeday Mark oo ay ku xirtay mustaqbalkiisa tiyaatarka.
Codsade faraxsan ayaa u yimid inuu horay u dhagaysto MCAT. Calaamadee cod dheer oo xamaasad leh Akhri "Heath Malab" gubasho ku yaal Marshak. Wuuna ku guuldaraystay. Kadib hooyadu waxay soo jeedisay astaan si ay u booqato imtixaanka iyadoo "heesta ku saabsan ganacsatada Kalashniki." Naagtii waxay ka caawisay wiilka inuu barto barnaamijka, ka dib kaasoo uu xareystay dukumiintiyada GITS oo si nabdoon u qabtay.
Masrax
Hal abuurka taariikh nololeed taariikh nololeed ayaa ku bilaabatay tiyaatarka. Horeyba sanadkii labaad, Mark wuxuu bilaabay inuu goobta aado ee doorarkii hore. Qalin-jabinta ka dib, waxaan galay tiyaatarka riwaayadaha gobolka Perm.3 sano oo lagu qaatay Perm wuxuu noqday mid wax soo saar leh oo ku saabsan abuurista hal abuurka. Mark Anatolyevich wax badan ayuu qoray, barbaro, iyo sawirro caricatis ah xitaa gala sumadda maxalliga ah, waxay ka shaqaysaa raadiyaha, waxay ku faraxsanaaneysaa ururka kaashka. In Perm, oo ay weheliyaan Chekmarev, waxqabadka Zakharova ayaa la keenay. Mark wuxuu dareemay inuu leeyahay tayo ikhtiyaar u leh oo uu la shaqeeyo jilayaasha. Zakharova waxay lahayd fikrado si dhaqso ah loo dhageysto.
Sanadkii 1959, Mark Anatolyevich mar kale wuxuu u yimaadaa Moscow oo ay weheliso xaaskiisa, jilaa uu ka leeyahay Nina Lapshinova, waxaana lagu habeeyay tiyaatarka. N. V. Gogol. Wakhtigan ma uusan ka tegin rabitaanka inuu qalin qaato. Zakharov wuxuu helayaa xirfad suuban oo muhiim ah.
Mark Anatolyevich Awoodda ay u leedahay inay gaarto nuxurka xumaha ee sheeko kaftan ah ayaa ka caawisay abuurista tiyaatarka tiyaatarka ee "Qiyaasta", "ninkii Barbiarian iyo Hehetik". Sanadkii 1964, Zakharov wuxuu gartay in xariiq gaar ah la gaadhay. Jilaagu mar dambe ma sii jiri karo mana doonayo. Dhamaan tamartiisa iyo rabitaankiisa waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu gaaro gaarista guusha tooska ah.
Taliyaha ugu horeeya ee ku yaal masraxa ardayga ee Jaamacadda Moscow ee Jaamacadda Moscow ayaa ahayd ciyaarta "masduulaagii". Xilli dambe, Mark Anatolyevich wuxuu ku soo laaban doonaa maaddadaas oo ku saabsan Evgeny Schwartz, oo ka shaqeysa filimka "Dila Masjidka". Tiyaatarka ardayga ee MSU wuxuu noqday halka ay ka bilaabatay mustaqbalkiisa agaasimediisa. Zakharov ayaa halkaas ka dhigaya qaab ciyaareed aad u badan: "Waxaan doonayaa inaan noqdo qof daacad ah" Vladimir Connovich, "Gartimir Arturo Ui" Bertolt Brecht iyo kuwa kale.
Sanadkii 1965, wuxuu ka shaqeeyaa goobta xirfadleyda ah ee tiyaatarka Moscow ee Satira. Waxaa daabacay Zakarov, waxqabadka "waxqabadka" ee Alexander osterovsky wuxuu 40 jeer ku guuleystay guul weyn. Kadib qaabka ayaa la mamnuucay. Sidoo kale wuxuu ku dhacay majaajillada xiga "ee xafladda". Si kastaba ha noqotee, qaab ciyaareedkii Zakharov ayaa had iyo jeer caan ku ahaa.
Sanadkii 1973, Mark Anatolyevich waxaa madax u ahaa Masraxa magaalada Moscow "Lenk". Sannad ka dib, dhacdo la dareemi karo oo ku saabsan dib-u-soo-celinta tiyaatarka ayaa ahayd soo-jeedinta ciyaarta GREGOROR Grina "tan, oo ay inna", taas oo ay ku lug lahayd Enrikova ay ku lug lahaayeen, Nikolai Karachs, Elena Shanin. Sannad kale ayaa markii dambe ka soo baxda shaqada Boris Vasilev "kuma uusan jeedin liiska." Sanadkii 1976, agaasimaha iyo fanaaniinta tiyaatarka loo soo bandhigay maxkamada si ay dhagaystayaasha dhagaystaan - "Star iyo geeridii hoaquin Muriet".
Sanadkii 1981, "Lenk" by soosaarka "juno iyo avos" macno ahaan "ayaa afuufaya" Tharical Moscow. Annagu ma heli karno tikidhada tusaalaha, iyo dadweynaha oo ilmada ku haya ilmadiisa mar kasta oo ay saxeexeen chorus-ka ugu dambeeya "ee 'Allilulua'.
Sanadkii 1983, masraxa wuxuu kusii jeeday munaaradaha oo uu u gudbiyo Paris, halkaas oo uu ku guda jiro xarunta dhaqanka ee Pierre Carhen. Dhagax caan ah opera "juno iyo avos" waxay qaadataa wax weyn. Dadweyne ka jira Mareykanka, Jarmalka, Holland ayaa sidoo kale la kulma waxqabadka.
Agaasimuhu wuxuu si isdaba joog ah u sheegay in aysan soo dhaweynin qoraallada telefishanka, maadaama farsamada casriga ah ay wax badan ka soo baxdo, laakiin ma gudbiso jawigaas iyo tamar gaar ah oo ka yimaada fanaaniinta goobta. Mararka qaarna waxay ka kooban tahay "cusbo" ee tiyaatarka. Laakiin ka dib oo dhan, televisers ee wax soo saarka halyeeyada ayaa soo muuqday laba jeer - 1983 iyo 2002.
Markii dambe, tirada shaqooyinka Mark Zakharov ayaa lagu buuxiyay bandhigyo "Saddex hablood oo buluug ah" Lyudmila Petrushevskaya, "Lyudmila Petrushevskaya," Pierre-Augudl ", Anton Chekhov," guur "Nikolai Gogol," Per Gunt "Henry Ibsen. Soosaarka ugu dambeeya ee zhakharov waa "Vallupurgiyeva habeen" iyo "maalinta Ochrichnik", oo ka soo muuqday dib-u-soo-nooleynta tiyaatarka sanadka 2015 iyo 2016.
Bishii Nofeembar 2016, agaasimaha Konstatinin Bogomolov ayaa ka warbixiyay boggiisa ku yaal shabakadda shabakadda in Golaha Fanka ee Lenkoma uu ka saaray qaab ciyaareedkiisii "Prince" ee dib-u-soo-celinta Royodor Dostor Dostor Dostorevsky "Doqon" oo ka timaadda dib-u-celinta. Waxqabadkaani wuxuu sababay fadeexad ku saabsan bulshada tiyaatarka.
Mark Zakharov wuxuu ka hadlay wax soo saarka, isagoo sheegay in laga saaray dib-u-soo-nooleynta soo-nooleynta sababtuna tahay imaanshaha aan ku filnayn. Zakharov wuxuu xusay inuu eedeeyey waxa bandhigyada laga saari karo soosaarka. Natiijo ahaan, agaasimuhu wuxuu go'aansaday in ay lagama maarmaan tahay in meesha laga saaro kuwa aan aruurineynin boqol boqolkiiba calamada oo dhan. Sidoo kale, Khadruk wuxuu intaas ku daray "amiir" ayaa laga saaray dib-u-haynta ku-meel-gaarka ah, bayaanka laftiisa ayaa noqon doonta "waalin".
Sanadihii ugu dambeeyay, maamulaha maamulaha Mark Anatolyevich ayaa lagu baray Gastis. Xirfadlaha barbaraha barbaarinta pedagogical zakharov wuxuu bilaabmay 1983.
Maestro ilaa maalmihii ugu dambeeyay uu weli ahaa agaasimaha farshaxanka ee kooxda tiyaatarka asaliga ah.
Oktoobar 13, 2018 taageerayaasha tiyaatarka, daawadayaasha TV-ga iyo asxaabta Mark Zakharova ayaa u soo dhowaaday taariikhda - sannad-guurada ee sayidka. TV-ga TV-ga ayaa soo bandhigay barnaamijyo xafladood.
Afuufa
Sanadkii 1976 wuxuu iskudayaa shineemada. Natiijadu waxay noqotaa filim ay daawadayaashu ogaadaan oo ay jecel yihiin ilaa hadda - "12 kursi" oo ay la socdaan Andrei Miarniov.
Si dhakhso ah filimka "mucjiso caadiga ah" ayaa soo baxday. Macalifka taabashada ee jacaylka uu sameeyo Alexander Abdulov, Evgenia Simonova, Oleg Yankovsky iyo Evgenia Leonov ayaa dhawacda iyo mid cusub. Filim kasta calaamad muuqaal ah oo Zakharov ayaa garaacaya barta oo uu noqdaa mid caadi ah.
Sannad ka dib, arrintaas ee Charicomededy "isla munchhausen" ee seenyada Groegory Gorin iyo heesaha Alexei Rybnikov ayaa la qabtay. Oleg Yankovsky, Elena Koreneva, Inna Churikova, Igor Kvasha ayaa loo xushay doorarka ugu weyn.
Masterpiecepiecu wuxuu ku sugnaa filimka filimada ee filim sameeyaha ahaa "Qaaciddada Jacaylka" ee ku saabsan safka Callisost, oo ah kuwaas oo lagu gudajiray safarka St. Petersburg, sababtoo ah waxa uu ku qariyay dhulalka Snoldensk. Filimku wuxuu, doorka ugu weyn, taas oo Mgaloblishvili Nodar la sameeyaa, Elena Villais, Manida Faraday, Tatiana Peltzer iyo kuwa kale, helay jacaylka dhagaystayaasha sanado badan.
Mark Zakharov oo la sii daayay shaashadda ayaa ahayd "Dillaga masduulaagii" Antiuutopia, oo soo muuqday 1988.
Nolol shaqsiyeed
Nolosha shaqsiyeed Mark Anatolyevich ayaa ku dhacday si farxad leh. 58 sano ka mid ah maddiisa, saaxiibka saxda ah iyo xaaskiisa nina Tikhonovna Lapshinov ayaa ahaa. In yaraantiisa, waxay ahayd jilaa, gabadhu waxay ku bartay calaamad ku saabsan koorso isbarbar socda. Aqoontoodu waxay istaagay inta lagu gudajiray wadajirka ah ee warshadaha derbiga. Waxa xiiso leh, Nina ayaa laxiriira xaaska mustaqbalka "Zakharov-Prezahars" weedhanna si lama filaan ah ugu dhuftay sumadda qalbiga.Ardayda kale ee ardayda kale ayaan la jiifin soo jeedinta gacanta iyo wadnaha, iyo lapshina si fudud ayey u heleen. Marka hore, Nina waxay ahayd astaan guul leh oo ku guuleysatay qorshe xirfad leh, laakiin waxaa mahad leh xaaskiisa Zakharov ee ku guuleystey si ay u aragto kartida agaasimaha. Sawirada qoyska, labada qof ee isqaba waxay had iyo jeer u muuqdaan si farxad leh.
6 sano kadib arooskii, qoyska ayaa dib loo buuxiyay - Gabadh Alexander Zakharova ayaa dhashay, kaas oo hooyadu ka tagtay tiyaatarka. Markii dambe Sshasha ayaa gashay raadkii hooyadeed. Waxay ku guuleysatay inay isaga ka hirgalisay madaxa aabihiis qaab ciyaareedkiisa iyo aflaanta, halka shaqsiyad wanaagsan. Inta lagu gudajiro adeegga tiyaatarka, Alexander wuxuu helay naaneysta magaca boqoradda "Lenkom".
Sanadka 2014, sanadkii fasalka 83aad ee nolosha, Nina Tikhonovna ayaa u dhintey oncology. Waqtigaan, Mark Zakharov waxaa lagu daaweeyay Jarmalka dhaawac dartiis lugta. Aabaha iyo gabadhu way adkayd in dib loo dhigo khasaaraha.
Dhimashada
Dhamaadkii Ogosto 2019, Mark Anatolyevich ayaa isbitaal lagu dhigey oo la xidhiidha caabuqa sanbabada. Taageerayaashu waxay raaceen xaalada caafimaadkiisa waxayna ku faraxsanyihiin in mid walbana horseedo hagaajinta caafimaadka agaasimaha.
Sebtember 28, Mark Zakharov wuxuu ku dhintey sannadka 86aad ee nolosha. Sababta dhimashada dhimashada ee hoggaamiyaha dhaqameed dhaqanka Ruushka waa mid soo noqnoqda oof-wareen, oo ay la soo saareen noolaha daciifka ah ee aan la qabsan. Asxaabtu waxay Mark Anatolyevich ka muujisay inay tacsi u direen qoyskiisa.
Nin duug ah
- 1972 - "Baarkin dhigashada tareenka - laba daqiiqo"
- 1976 - "12 kursi"
- 1978 - "mucjiso caadi ah"
- 1979 - "Taasi waa Munchhausen"
- 1982 - "Guriga dhista deg degga"
- 1984 - "qaaciddada jacaylka"
- 1988 - "dila masduulaagii"