Taariikh nololeed
Nikolai Petrovich Batlov - jilaa Firateiet ee tiyaatarka iyo shineemada, oo xiddigta ugu weyn doorkii ugu horreeyay ee filimka Soofiyeeti ee ugu horreeya ". Farshaxanka ayaa akoonku u leeyahay walaalkiis Thadimir Firfircoonaanta Vladimir Batalov iyo Adeer Alexei Batalov, oo ah jilaaga doorka GoSHh ee Mehodrama laba-ka-helka ah ee Melodrama "Moscow ma rumeysto ilmada."
Nikolay Batalov wuxuu ku dhashay ka hor-ka-kamaanaan Moscow. Dhalashadiisa ayaa ku soo dhacday qaabkii hore ee November 24, 1899. Sida uu sheegayo qaab cusub, jilaa wuxuu ku dhashay Disember 6-deeda. Nikolai wuxuu ahaa walaalkiis ka yar Vladimir, oo dhashay 1902.
![Nikolai batalov Nikolai batalov](/userfiles/126/18100_1.webp)
Wadada hal abuurka ee Batalov wuxuu bilaabmay, markii uu jiray da'da 17 uu ku dhacay tiyaatarka farshaxanka ee Moscow ilaa Konstattin Serlavisch Stanislavysky. Sanadkii 1919, wuxuu hogaaminayay iyo walaalkiis Vladimir. Doorka ugu horeeya ee tiyaatarka Nikolai ee lagu qancay marxaladda "giraan cagaaran" marxaladda 1916. Isla waqtigaas, wuxuu ka soo muuqday Turgenev "Nahlebnik" iyo riwaayadaha Gorky "salka hoose." Laga soo bilaabo 1914 ilaa 1923, Nikolai Batalov wuxuu ku lug lahaa shan iyo toban qaab.
![Nikolai batalov Nikolai batalov](/userfiles/126/18100_2.webp)
Wuxuu ku soo qaatay wax soo saarka ku saleysan shaqooyinka dostoevsky, ee Gorky, Chekhov, Turgegene iyo Classics kale oo Ruush ah. Shaqada Batalov ee masraxa waqtigaas, Anatoly Vasiidyevich Lnachansky ayaa si wanaagsan looga jawaabay. Fasaxa ka dhex jira Xirfadda Tiyaatarka Aktera waa in loo dhigaa jirro darteed. Nicholas badh nus sano wuxuu bogsiiyaa cudurka qaaxada wuxuuna ku guuleystey inuu ka ciyaaro filimada, ka dibna dib loogu celiyo qaabdhisyada tiyaatarka.
![Nikolai batalov Nikolai batalov](/userfiles/126/18100_3.webp)
Shaqada ugu ifka ah ee shaqada oo dhan ee Batalov ee tiyaatarka waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inuu yahay doorka Filero ee majaajillada saqafka saliida "ee" Crazy Crazy ". Markii ugu horreysay, Nikolai wuxuu ka soo muuqday sawirkan sanadkii 1927. Dhaleeceeyayaasha ay ka falceliyaan shaqada 27-sano jir farshaxan oo ka mid ah qaabkan. 10 sano ka dib, Falaro qoorta ah ayaa noqday dabeecaddii ugu dambeysay, oo ay mataleen dagaalka goobta. Wuxuu dhammeystiray shaqadiisii masraxa ee waxqabadka "Mad Maalin" Maalintii waa Febraayo 18, 1935.
Afuufa
Filimkii ugu horreeyay ee Nikolai Batalov ee filimka ayaa dhacay 1918. Wuxuu door muhiim ah ka qabay cajalad madow iyo caddaan "buuraha canabka", kaas oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan "halyeeyga ka geesta ah". Filimka waxaa lagu muujiyey hal jeer oo keliya sanadkii 1921 ee St. Petersburg.
![Nikolay Batalov filimka Nikolay Batalov filimka](/userfiles/126/18100_4.webp)
Shaqadii ugu horreysay ee la arki karo ee Nikolai Batalov ee shineemo ayaa ahayd doorka Krasnormyernenman GUSEV ee cajaladda "Aelita", waxaa lasii daayay 1924. Waqtigaas, jilaaga ayaa horeyba u bukooday cudurka qaaxada mana uusan ciyaarin tiyaatarka qiyaastii 6 bilood. Qalabka cirifka ayaa noqday awood uu ku laabto xirfadiisa uu jecel yahay, in kasta oo ay jirto xaalad caafimaad. Sawirka "Aelita" ayaa laga saaray iyadoo lagu saleynayo buugga sheeko Alexei Tolstoy. Sida laga soo xigtay sheekada, geesiga Batalova waxaa loo diraa Mars, halkaas oo uu ka caawiyo rayne-uruurinta shisheeyaha ee dagaalka ka dhanka ah dagaalka.
Filimku wuxuu lahaa guul gaaban oo ka dhacay caasimadda, xitaa waxaa laga soo qaaday dibedda, laakiin shisheeyaha waxaa iska indhatiray cajaladda soofiyeedka. Waxaa xusid mudan in IGORsky, uu caan ku yahay aragtida Ruushka ee agaasimaha Golaha Dhaqanka ee Senaphim Ogurtsova, ayaa sidoo kale lagu kala soocay sawirka ciyaar wanaagsan.
![Nikolay Batalov filimka Nikolay Batalov filimka](/userfiles/126/18100_5.webp)
Sanadkii 1926, rinjiyeynta "hooyada" waxaa lagu sii daayay shaashadda, kaas oo Batalov uu ciyaaray wiilka dabeecadda ugu weyn ee Paels Vlasov. Shirqoolka filimka waxaa lagu dhisay agagaarka riwaayadaha qoyska ee xaaladaha ka-hortagga kacaanka ka hor ee Ruushka. Cajaladda 1958 ayaa loo aqoonsaday inuu yahay lixaad ee liiska sawirrada ugu fiican ee wakhtiyada oo dhan iyo dadka, ka dib natiijooyinka codeynta ee shirweynaha ee agaasimeyaasha ee Brussels. Cajaladdani waxay ahayd tii ugu horreysay ee kahortaga kacaanka kacaanka ee agaasimaha Vsevolod Punovkin. Dhamaadka filimka, geesiga Batalov wuxuu dhintaa. Guusha filimka ayaa dhaaftay sugitaanka qoraallada, waxayna ka qoomameeyeen inaysan badbaadin muuqaalka Paels Plasov oo aan ku qarash gareynin dhamaan seddexda filim si ay uga guuleystaan kacaanka.
![Nikolay Batalov filimka Nikolay Batalov filimka](/userfiles/126/18100_6.webp)
Ka dib guushii Filimka "hooyo" Nikolai Stepanovich wax badan ayaa xiddig ka dhigay. Sanadkii 1927, saddex sawir qaade ayaa ka soo baxay ka qeybqaadashadiisa. Batalov wuxuu u muuqday inuu yahay saaxiib Anton oo ah riwaayadda bulshada "xaas", tayada wadanka Mary Mary ee ku taal dhul gariirka ", muuqaalkii Kolya ee filimka" Seddexaad Menchankaya ".
Sanadkii 1931, sawirka ugu caansan waxaa lagu soo daabacay filimka filimada ee Nikolai Batalov. "Stepevka nolosha" - filimka ugu horreeya ee dhawaaqa Soofiyeedka. Batalov wuxuu door weyn ka qabtay. Jilaagu wuxuu ciyaaray Nikolai Ivanovich Sergeyev, kaasoo abaabulay wada-noolaanshaha carruurta ay carruurtu ka shaqeeyaan. Sawirku wuxuu sheegayaa sannadihii ugu horreeyay ee awooda Soofiyeeti wuxuuna leeyahay kacsanaan muuqata.
![Nikolay Batalov filimka Nikolay Batalov filimka](/userfiles/126/18100_7.webp)
Sannad kadib markii la soo bandhigay filimkii dhawaaqa ee ugu horreeyay ee Nikolai Batalov, cajaladdii hore ayaa la daabacay, kaas oo jilaa uu mar kale u muuqday dabeecadda ugu weyn. Shirqoolka sawirkan waxaa lagu dhisay agagaarka mujbacaadka Yuhuudda, kaasoo ku soo laabtay Soviet Russia oo ka socota Mareykanka. Doorka uu Yuhuudiga ee Yuhuudiga ah ayaa shaaca ka qaaday awoodda kaliya ee aan ahayn, laakiin sidoo kale in dib loo dhigo gudaha gudaha.
Sanadkii 1934, adhijir "adhijir ah iyo boqorka" ayaa u muuqday, iyagoo ka warramaya taariikh nololeedka adhijirka fudud, oo noqday taliye gaduud ah. Iyo mar kale doorka weyn wuxuu aaday Nicholas.
![Nikolay Batalov filimka Nikolay Batalov filimka](/userfiles/126/18100_8.webp)
Shuqullada ugu dambeeyay ee Batalov ee shineemo ayaa lagu taariikhaysan yahay 1935. Cagta lagu ridayo "khasnadaha markabkii dhintay" Nikolai wuxuu ciyaaray Dolazia Alexey Plova. Halyeeyga Batalova wuxuu ahaa jirrabaadda ka hor, laakiin wuu la heshiiyay isaga. Xargaha dhulka hoostiisa ku yaal ee filimankan ayaa laga saaray salka hoose ee badda madow ee Crimea. Khabiiro ku takhasusay khubarada shaqada ee khabiirada gaarka ah ee ujeedooyinka gaarka ah (EPron) ayaa soo jiitay filimka biyaha. Sidoo kale sanadkii 1935, filimka "sedex kulan" ayaa la siidaayay, kuwaas oo noqday kuwii ugu dambeeyay ee falka falgalaha.
Nolol shaqsiyeed
Nolosha shaqsiyadeed ee qaaska ah waxay la mid tahay nolosha shaqsiyadeed ee badan ee taariikhdiisa. Jirayaashu waxay noloshiisa oo dhan ku noolaayeen hal naag. Nikolay Batalov wuxuu guursaday 1921 jir markii uu jiray 22 jir Akt Olga Schulz (Androvskaya). Xaasku waxay dhashay gabadh Batalov sanadkii 1923, gabadhu waxay magaceeda loo magacaabay Svetlana, iyadu waxay ahayd cunugga kaliya ee qoyska.
![Nikolay Batalov xaaskiisa Nikolay Batalov xaaskiisa](/userfiles/126/18100_9.webp)
Nikolai Petrovich wuxuu lahaa walaal Vladimir, oo sidoo kale noqday jilaa caan ah oo tiyaatarka ah. Si wada jir ah ayay uga shaqeeyeen masraxa farshaxanka ee Moscow. Con vladimir Batalova wuxuu noqday farshaxan caan ah. Daawadayaasha ayaa xasuusanaya doorarka ku jira sawirada "Rumyyev", "ninkayga qaaliga ah", "Moscow ma rumeysto ilmada."
![Alexey Batalov Alexey Batalov](/userfiles/126/18100_10.webp)
Alexey Batalov, Nikolai Petrovich adeerkiis, wareysi ayaa la wadaagay xusuusta waxa ay tahay doorka uu adeer u ciyaaray mustaqbalkiisa. Sanadkii 1916, Konstumantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky ayaa casuumay Nikolai Batalov Masraxa Art ee Moscow. Waxay u mahadcelinaysay soo jiidashada farshaxanka masraxa iyo walaalkiis ka yar Vladimir iyo walaalkiis ka yar. Waalidka Alexei Batalov ayaa ku kulmay tiyaatarka, in kastoo qoysku si dhaqso ah u qarxay, cunuggu wuxuu lahaa waqti uu ku dhex muuqdo. Iyada oo aan lahayn ilaalinta Adeer, da 'yarta Alexey waxay galeen shineemo, iyo goor dambe - tiyaatarka.
Sababta dhimashada
Sanadkii 1923, xitaa ka hor filimka filimkiisii ugu horreeyay, dagaaladi ayaa qaadata cudurka qaaxada ee bukaanka. Cudurkani wuxuu ku caddeeyey jidhkiisii oo dhan. Xirfadeedii Tratraicarku wuu sii dheeraaday haddii aysan ahayn qorsheynta sharciga caafimaadka. Batalov wuxuu ku daaweeyay sambabaha Poland, ee dalka Talyaaniga, ee ku taal Waqooyiga Cauuucas. Waqti ayuu ku qaatay madaafiicda, biyo ka cabay ilaha bogsashada. Sanadkii 1935, Nikolai Petrovich ayaa sameysay isku daygii ugu dambeeyay ee lagu daaweeyo cudurka xiidanka ka soo jiidaya ee ka dhacaya garoonka dambe, laakiin tani ma keenin natiijo wanaagsan. Wax yar oo aan ka badbaaday ilaa soddon soddon soddon soddon, atroolka wuu dhintey.
![Nikolai batalov Nikolai batalov](/userfiles/126/18100_11.webp)
Waxay dhacday Noofambar 1937. Sababta dhimashada waa cudurka qaaxada. Berded Nikolai Petrovich Batalov ee Moscow ee Qabuuraha Novodevichy. Sanadkii 1975, xaaskiisa Olga Schulz (Androvskaya) ayaa la aasay jilaaga. Gu'gii 2011, Svetlana Batalov wuxuu wali ku soo dhowaaday waalidkiis.
Filimka Filimka:
- 1924 - Aelita
- 1926 - hooyo
- 1927 - naag
- 1927 - dhul la hayso
- 1927 - Saddexaad Meschenskaya
- 1931 - koorso nolosha
- 1932 - Jidh
- 1934 - Adhijirka iyo King
- 1935 - khasnadda markabka dhintay
- 1935 - saddex nin