Taariikhda dabeecada
Spiderman - dabeecad khayaal ah oo ka socota adduunka Marjel, oo loo isbarbar dhigi karo, marka laga reebo superman oo ka socda superman mowqifyada digsiyada. Waqti ka dib, wuxuu ka guuray sheekooyinka lagu muujiyey sawirrada Hollywood, ciyaaraha, taxanaha firfircoon oo waxay noqdeen wajiga noocyo badan.Taariikh abuurista
Superhero-ga aan-macquul ahayn, oo ku duulaya magaalada hareeraha magaalada shabaqa, waxaa sameeyay Stan Lee iyo Steve Ditko. Spiderman Vamig ayaa caan ku ahaa dadka jecel jacaylka cufan isla markiiba ka dib markii ugu horeysay ee majaladda 15-aad ee majaladda cajiibka ah ee cajiibka ah ee cajiibka ah, oo la sii daayay bishii Ogosto 1962.
Tani ka hor, jilayaasha majaajillada ah waxay ahaayeen dadka waaweyn ama shisheeyaha saboolka ah. Spiderman waxay noqotay geesigii ugu horreeyay ee geerihii ugu horreeyay, oo ku guuleysatay caanka weyn ee dhagaystayaasha da'da ay khusayso. Intaa waxaa sii dheer, shirqoolka, xitaa ma lahayn macalin qibrad leh, waana inuu la tacaali lahaa awoodiisa Superhuman si madax banaan.
Korna aad u sarreysaa abuurista dagaalyahanno cusub oo la galay sharka xun ee Stan Li Filim ka dib guusha taxanaha taxanaha ah ee ku saabsan afarta xiisaha leh. Garabka qoraalka ayaa ogaaday in majaajillada Marjel ay caan ku yihiin dhalinyarada, inta ay dadka waaweyni u badan tahay inay iibsadaan joornaalada la soo iibsado. Isha dhiirrigelinta ayaa loo adeegsaday sidii wax khayaali ah Richard Richard oo ku saabsan naaneysta "caaro", oo aan lahayn supercaas, laakiin waxay ku guuleysteen inay wax ka qabtaan dambiyada.
Waqtigaas, abuurayaasha buugga majaajillada ah ayaa loo gudbiyay maxkamada akhristayaasha ee akhristayaasha anshaxa iyo lamp, sidaa darteed magaca dabeecada cusub ayaa sidoo kale la xiriirta cayayaanka, in kasta oo, dabcan, caaro-abuurka ay ka tirsan yihiin fasal kale salka. Dabadeedna tifaftiraha Martin Gudman wuxuu ka shakiyay guusha nin-caaro, laakiin wuxuu u oggolaaday inuu ku cusub yahay inuu ku guuleysto nasiib wacan mid ka mid ah arrimaha joornaalka. Peter Parker ee Fantasy la yaabka leh wuxuu ahaa mid maxkamad la yaab leh: Qorayaasha laftoodu waxay shaki geliyeen guusha, maxaa yeelay dad badani waxay ku neceb yihiin caaro-galayaasha Aragter-ka.
Waxaa la ogsoon yahay in fanka iyo tifatiraha Jack Kreby uu cadeeyay inuu isaga la soo baxay, laakiin ereyadiisa waa la caqabeen. Greg Trekston, oo ku takhasusay taariikhda majaajillada, ayaa sheegay in ansaxinta tifaftiraha, Li la soo xiriiray Kerby, kaasoo la yimid sheekadii asalka ahaa ee uu ninku ka helo giraan websaydh, oo siinaya kormeer super ah.
Sawir qaade lix bog, Jack ma uusan dooneynin Stan, oo u arkaa inuu dagaalyahanno cusub la yeelanayo dambiyada dambiga iyo jahwareerka. Wuxuu sheegay inuu doonayay inuu helo arday dhuuban oo la tuujiyey, laakiin bedelkeed wuxuu arkay kabtanka toogashada toogashada. Sidaa darteed, haddii ditko ay soo jiidatay shaqada dabeecadda, oo ka tagaysa daboolka lagu barto Kerby.
Horey dhowr bilood ka dib dhalida koowaad ee ka dib, Spiderman waxay noqotay dabeecadda ugu caansan majaajillada, iyo akhristayaasha qaan-gaarka ah isbarbardhigaya superhero iyo Hulk oo leh shaqsiyaadkaas sida Bob Dylan iyo Che Guevara.
Ma ahan wax la yaab leh in guuleystaha guuleystaha uu helay Peter Parker. Qoraallada waxay dooneysay inay soo qaadaan dabeecadda khayaaliga ah ee nin sahlan oo dhimanaya: Ardaygu wuxuu leeyahay dhibaatooyin uu leeyahay oo ah qof kasta oo deggan dhulka. Tusaale ahaan, waa la eryanayaa fashil-xumo wax laga xumaado, ma jiraan lacag ku filan oo ka badan inay ka duwan tahay kuwa hodanka ah iyo nin bir ah. Sidoo kale, ninkani wuxuu leeyahay dhibaatooyin weligeed ah oo gabdhaha ah.
Taariikh nololeed iyo muuqaal nin-caaro
Hal-abuurayaasha buufiska garaafka waxay isku dayeen inay si xun u muujiyaan nolosha shaqsiyeed ee qof caaro ah iyo waaya-aragnimadiisa gudaha ah. Jacaylkiisa sababtoo ah "sayniska Granite", Peter wuxuu joojiyay fahamka asxaabta ee ku amrey ninka "botany". Ilmaha dhalmada, oo u rajeynaya waalidkeed, waxay keentay adeer iyo adeerkiis magaalada New York. Waxaa laga yaabaa in Peter Parker uu ku noolaan doono nolol guud haddii uusan ahayn kiis ahaan: Bandhigga sayniska, ninka dhallinta yar ayaa qaniintay caaro shucaac ah, ka dib noloshiisa si qabow ayaa loo beddelay.Sida laga soo xigtay oraahyada wareysiga uu la yeeshay Steve Ditko, ma uusan ku guuleysan inuu la yimaado dhar ka mid ah qof caaro-caaro ah. Ka dib qaniinyada caaro, peter Parker wuxuu helay xoog jireed, dexterity iyo dareensi ("qiiq cabbir"), laakiin kartoonada leh websaydh aan dabiici ahayn ayaa laga sameeyaa dawooyinka.
Farshaxankaas si dhakhso ah uma go'aamin in la qariyo farsamada ay abuurtay Parker, oo ku hoos jira kiiska. Sidoo kale, dhibku waxay ahayd in geesigan uu ogyahay sida loo fuulo darbiyada, sidaa darteed kabaheeda waa inaysan noqon mid daran oo aan dhib lahayn. Sawirada majaajillada, wajiga superhero ayaa inta badan xiran: in la muujiyo dadka aan maaskaro lahayn, oo ah caqabad ayaa ka baqaya, aaminaadda in dhallinyardiisa lagu xafido. Waqti dhan ee advendes-ka superhero, dharkiisa ayaa wax laga beddelay, laakiin khamiiska gaduudka cas-buluuga ah oo leh astaan caaro ah ayaa noqday dhaqanka.
Intii lagu gudajiray jiritaankeeda, Spiderman ayaa is beddelay: Waa arday xishood badan, nin guursaday, ka dibna ganacsade hodan ah. Laakiin taariikh nololeedyada rasmiga ah ee ugu caansan kuwa jecel kuwa jecel kuwa jecel majaajillada, waxay leedahay Peter Parker waa arday caadi ah oo fahmi kara kimistariga, injineeriyada, fisikiska iyo bayoolaji. Markii hore, wuxuu u uuraystay qorayaasha inay yihiin nin dhalinyaro ah oo hibo leh, laakiin taxanaha soo socda ee dabeecaddu waxay u muuqataa inay tahay caqli-weyn.
Cadaawayaasha iyo asxaabta
Spiderman, sida superhero kasta oo superhero ah, waxay heshay saaxiibbada iyo cadawga labadaba. Laga soo bilaabo taxanaha buugga majaajillada ah waxaa lagu ogaanayaa in Peter Parker uu saaxiibtiis yahay deriskiisa qolka Harry Ozbaryne, kaas oo cadaadis ka helay aabihiis Norman. Sababtoo ah xiriirka la leeyahay waalidiinta, dabeecaddani waxay bilaabeen inay isticmaalaan daroogo. Iyo waxaas oo dhan sababta oo ah waaxda caafimaadka sanadkii 1970 waxay weydiisay Stan Lee inuu diyaarso xayeysiinta ka dhanka ah maandooriyaha cilmu-nafsiga.
Antipropagudanda waxay ahayd sidan soo socota: Baaskiiwaagii reer Cusabkay wuxuu noqday mid aan caafimaad qabin in faanintaas, oo muujisay goblin cagaaran, laga adkaaday tuugaas. By habka, Gollin waa cadowga Peter Parker lambarka koowaad, oo ku faafa bambooyinka qaab dhismeedka Halloween, iyo sidoo kale rummaannada gaaska sunta ah, oo ah boomerangs, oo la mid ah fiidmeerta, iyo waxyaabo kaloo badan. Sidoo kale majaajillada, dabeecaddu waxay ka soo horjeedaa buufiska lixaad, oo markii ugu horreysay booqday akhristayaasha 1964.
Dr. Octopopus, ama Otto Günt Octavius, dabeecadda ugu cad ee buugaagta majaajillada ah "Marvel", gadaasha taayirrada farsamada ayaa ku yaal dhabarka, waa caaro kale. Shirka ugu horeeya ee Peter Parker ayaa la qaatay wax aan fiicneyn, aakhirka inbadan uu u maleynayay inuu ka tanaasulo superhero. Sidoo kale bogagga shabakadda Novel Pells Spiderman waxay la halgameysay Rhino, Scorpion, Mysterio, xidid ah dhar madow, lizard iyo asxaabta kale ee ka soo horjeeda.
Asxaabta, superhero wuxuu iskaashi la leeyahay asxaabtiisa aqoon isweydaarsiga: nin bir ah, Dr. Stendjm, Blade, Wolverine, Wolverine, Aventers iyo milkiileyaasha kale ee suxufiyiinta.
Waxyaabaha kale, qoraalka qorayaasha ayaa fiiro gaar ah u leh dareenka jacaylka ee geesinimada weyn. Markii hore, Butros wuxuu la kulmay quruxda Gwen Staccal, oo u dhintey qaladka caaro-caaro. Gabadha ku xigta Parker iyo dhiman-dhiman xaaskiisa waxay noqotay Mary Jane Watson. Taageerayaasha ayaa wali qiyaasaya, taas oo ay jeceshahay ay ahayd jacaylka dhabta ah ee saxafiga-sawir qaade. Intaa waxaa sii dheer, Parker wuxuu la kulmay antiherie Felicia Hardy ("bisad madow").
Liiska filimada leh kaqeybgalka dadka-caaro waa mid aad u cajiib badan. Taariikhda shaashadda ee ku taal geesiga ayaa ka bilaabatay 1970-yadii ka soo baxay "3 nin oo nin" ranjiyeyn ", oo dabeecaddu aysan ahayn superhero, laakiin kacsan. Gabadhadii ugu horreysay, Spiderman ayaa inta badan noqota geesinimada kartoonnada ka hor inta uusan hal abuurka u garwaaqsaneyn inuu xiiseynayo dhagaystayaasha dadka waaweyn. Marka lagu daro taxanahooda gaarka ah, halyeeygu wuxuu ka muuqday marxaladaha mashaariicda kale ee Marvel, tusaale ahaan, 1994 wuxuu ku dhacay afarta "cajiibka ah", 1992 - "IKS".
Laga soo bilaabo 1977 illaa 1981, The Trilogy Classic ee filimada ku saabsan dadka-caaro ayaa la daabacay. Sanadkii 2019, filim "Spiderman: Ka fogow guriga", oo xirta wejiga saddexaad ee filimka "Marvel". Waxa kale oo jira isbaarallo isbadal ah oo aan ku xirnayn bacaadka ugu weyn ee "buufinta".
Xaqiiqda xiisaha leh
- Filimka "Spiderman", oo ay soo xusuusisay dhagaystayaasha leh jilayaasha ifaya iyo kaalintooda, Gollin cagaaran ayaa ciyaari kara qareenka Nicholas iyo Johngal Malshic. Laakiin agaasimaha Sam Raymi wuxuu joojiyay magaalada Malem, kaasoo filimka ka soo qeybsanaa Toby Maguire, Kirsten Dunst, ayuu yiri Kirsten Dunst, James Franco iyo Cliff Robertson.
- Safarka 73 ee qolka galay si qarsoodi ah, nin caaro ah ayaa soo muuqday, kaas oo loo beddelay caaro joogto ah oo qof u galay qof shucaac ah. Sidaa darteed, Peter Parker ma ahayn milkiilaha ugu horreeya ee awoodaha noocaas ah.
- Rinjiyeynta "Spiderman: Ku soo celi guriga" acfalka ugu weyn eeas Hollika waxa uu ahaa kaliya 19 sano, halka asxaabtiisa ay ku sugnaayeen aqoon isweydaarsiga (Toby Maurie iyo Andrew Gefield), kuwaas oo sameeya doorka superhero filimada kale, waxay ahayd 25 iyo 26 sano jir.
Xigasho
Taasi waa maxay? "Higgs garoonka? Waxay umuuqataa mid qabow ... in kasta oo ay tahay wax aan waxtar lahayn, ma uusan xidhnayn koofiyad ka soo jeeda koofiyad kale oo ka soo jeeda shaashadda kale ... Ma u maleynaynin inay jiri lahaayeen maalin qani ah. - Thanks, Mr. Starck, laakiin aniga ma awoodo.- Ma garan kartid ... Ma fahmin?- Waa hagaag, i ... Waxaan jeclaan lahaa inaan wali helo deriska saaxiibtinimo ee Smarten. Qof waa inuu ilaaliyaa dadka caadiga ah.
Nin duug ah
- 1973 - "3 qof oo waaweyn"
- 1977 - "Spiderman"
- 1979 - "Spiderman: Mar labaad dagaalka"
- 1981 - "Spiderman: Caqabadda Caqabadda"
- 2002 - "Spiderman"
- 2004 - Spiderman 2 "
- 2007 - "Spiderman 3: Cadowga aragtidiisa"
- 2012 - "Spiderman cusub"
- 2014 - "Nin cusub oo caaro ah oo cusub. Korantada sare "
- 2016 - "Marka ugu horreysa aargudashada: iska hor imaad"
- 2017 - "Spiderman: Guryaha ku soo noqo"
- 2018 - "Avengers: Dagaalkii xad dhaafka"
- 2018 - "Spiderman: Iyada oo loo marayo caalamka"
- 2019 - "Spiderman: Ka fogow guriga"
Ciyaaraha kumbuyuutarka
- 1982 - Spider-Man
- 1994 - Spider-Man iyo Venom: W Welwelka
- 1996 - Spider-Man kartoono masameeyaha
- 1998 - Marvel vs. Capcom: Isku dhacyada Super Heros
- 2000 - Spider-Man
- 2004 - Spider-Man 2: Ciyaarta
- 2005 - Spider-Man & Asxaabta
- 2005 - Spider-Man daabacan Studio
- 2007 - Spider-Man 3
- 2008 - Spider-Man: websaydh hooska
- 2011 - Marvel vs. Copcom 3: aayaha laba adduun
- 2012 - Ninka la yaabka leh
- 2016 - Avens Lego Marvel
- 2018 - Spider-Man