Taariikh nololeed
Margaret Hilda Thatha Thatcher (SANADKA Nolosha Oktoobar 13, 1925 - Abriil 8, 2013) - Shaqsinimada halyeeyada, kii ugu horreeyay ee taariikhda siyaasiga uu noqday ra'iisul wasaaraha koowaad ee booska ugu horreeya ee Yurub.Ku saabsan Marwada Birta, oo heshay naaneysta noocan oo kale ah sababtuna tahay dabeecadda abbaaraha iyo hababka maareynta ee adag, siyaabo kala duwan ayaa loogu celiyaa. Laakiin si kasta oo ay u cambaareyneyso casriyaddan, Thurcher waxay ahayd inay go'aan ka gaadho masiirka Sarreeye Boqortooyada (dhibaatada, Dagaalkii, Dulsaarka darbiga Berlin, iwm.).
Caruurnimada iyo dhalinyarada
Tarayada taariikh nololeedkii caanka ah ee hadda Baroneles ayaa ah dano aan caadi ahayn oo ka dhex dhaca dadka. 12 sano, Thurcher ayaa ku mashquulsanaa dalkaas oo kale dalkaas oo u rogtay ra'iisul wasaaraha ugu dheer taariikhda qarnigii labaatanaad.
Carruurnimada carruurnimada ee Margaret Roberts (magaca gabadha) ayaa lagu qabtay magaalada Percadwem. Halkaas, Aabe Alfred Roberts ayaa xukuntay dukaamada raashinka. Calaamadda ka dib "gabadha ganacsade" oo si isdaba joog ah loogu fasiray shaqadiisa siyaasadeed, laakiin sidoo kale waxay gacan ka gaysteen inuu dhex istaago dadka saraakiisha.
![Margaret Thatcher walaasheed Margaret Thatcher walaasheed](/userfiles/126/17694_1.webp)
Marka lagu daro Margaret ee qoyska, gabadh kale oo la yiraahdo Muru'eel ayaa la keenay - walaasheed ka weyn. Alfred Roberts wuxuu kaqaybqaatay siyaasada maxalliga ah, oo gacan ka gaysatay wax ka qabashada arrimaha bulshada diinta, waxay qayb ka ahayd xubinnimada golaha degmada.
Gabdhaha ku nool qoyska Roberts ee lagu keenay dhir, oo aan saameyn ku yeelan karin dabeecadda, laakiin aabaha marwalba wuxuu ku habboon yahay iyaga. Waxaa lagu kala soocay aqoon qoto dheer oo ku saabsan garoonka dhaqaalaha iyo siyaasada, wax badan ayuu akhriyay oo wuxuu ku dhajiyay jacaylka buugaagta carruurtiisa, oo booqanaya maktabada maxalliga ah oo ay weheliso. Wuxuu u qaaday Margaret oo uu u qaatay shirarka golaha, kaas oo u oggolaaday inay barto codkarnimada iyo tahriibka halkaas.
![Margaret Thert ee caruurnimada Margaret Thert ee caruurnimada](/userfiles/126/17694_2.webp)
Markii hore, ra'iisul wasaaraha mustaqbalka ayaa lagu soo bartay dugsiga magaalada ee ku saabsan Huntingningningtauer Road, laakiin wax qabad wanaagsan ayaa la siiyay dugsi gaar ah oo lagu helo deeqda waxbarasho ee gabdhaha. Macallimiintuna waxay u tixgeliyeen naag yar oo hadiyad, laakiinse waxay fiirisay cagaar, laakiinse caraf cad oo kibir leh, iyo af cadcad. Sidaa darteed, The Monther-ka yar ayaa helay naaneys farxad leh oo ka mid ah asxaabta - Maggie ilkaha Maggie.
Margaret wuxuu bixiyay waqti dheer, laakiin isbarbar dhig ayaa ku guuleystey inuu ciyaarta ku ciyaaro Piano, uu ka qeyb galo koorsooyinka xirfadaha gabayada. Gabadhii waxay u aragtay inay ku ciyaarto Hockey oo ku taal cawska oo ku guuleystey faras socod lug ah.
![Margaret thather sheybaarka cilmi baarista Margaret thather sheybaarka cilmi baarista](/userfiles/126/17694_3.webp)
Sannadkii la soo dhaafay, Dugsiga Maggie wuxuu gudbiyay codsi kuliyadda kuliyada ee Someerving University Jaamacadda Oxford. Nasiib wacan ayaa ku dhoola cadeysay gabadha, waxaana laga aqbalay kuliyadda kuliyada ee kimistariga ee deeqda waxbarasho (1943). Intii lagu gudajiray ardayda Margarat, Margaret wuxuu ka shaqeeyey sheybaar cilmi baaris, ka dib markii uu sidoo kale waxbarasho sharci ah ka helay Jaamacadda Oxford University.
CARIERP START
Xiisaha siyaasadda ee Margaret wuxuu muujiyay waqti dheer kahor. Sanadkii 1946, waxay ahayd gudoomiyaha xisbiga Konserfatifka ee jaamacadda. Ka dib markii laga qalin jabiyay jaamacadda, gabadha da 'yar ee khayaaliga ah ayaa u dhaqaaqay Kolchester oo ay ku gashay ururka maxalliga ah halkan.
![Margaret Thatcher ee dhalinyarada Margaret Thatcher ee dhalinyarada](/userfiles/126/17694_4.webp)
Margaret wuxuu taageeray xiriiriyeyaal lala yeesho asxaabta ka socda Oxford, mid ka mid ah - gudoomiyaha Ururka Dartford ee Kentford. Kooxda ayaa hogaamineysay raadinta musharrixiinta faa'iido leh ee doorashooyinka, iyo Margaret waxay heleen soo jeedin si ay u galaan tirada codsadayaasha. Bishii Janaayo 1951, TACHER wuxuu helay xaalada doorashada.
Sharafta dhacdadaas, casho casho ah ayaa la abaabulay, kaas oo Margaret Roberts ay la kulmay nin, Rad-ka ee beddelay masiirka gabadha - ganacsade Denis Denis. Nin kalsooni leh ayaa isla markiiba u soo jiidatay qofka xiisaha leh ee la yiraahdo Margaret oo uu si dhakhso ah gacan iyo qalbi u siiyey gabadha, taas oo gabadh ka bixinaysa inay ka shaqeyn doonin.
![Margaret Thatcher ee dhalinyarada Margaret Thatcher ee dhalinyarada](/userfiles/126/17694_5.webp)
Intii lagu gudajiray diyaarinta doorashooyinka, "Marwada Iron" waxay ku noolayd Dattford oo ka shaqaysay shirkadda ku hawlanayd ee ku hawlanaa daraasadaha cuntada lagu daro.
Doorashooyinka 1950-1951. Baarlamaanku wuxuu ka tagay sumadda mustaqbalkiisa siyaasadeed ee mustaqbalka Margaret. Saxaafadda ayaa isla markiiba u soo jiidatay wakiilka da 'yarta ah iyo gabadha kaliya ee ka dhexeysa kaqeybgalayaasha.
Xirfad siyaasadeed
Kahor jagada ra'iisul wasaaraha, waxay ahayd inay ku gudubto dhowr baaritaan, iskuday xoog jagooyin kala duwan. Sanadkii 1955, haweeneydu waxay noqotay musharrax ka soo baxay xisbiga muxaafidka ah, 19559-kii guulaystay, isagoo xubin ka ah guriga Commons.
Khudbaddii ugu horreysay ee bulshada ayaa u dhawaatay, sidii caqabad ku ah maamulada maxalliga ah. Margaret ayaa loo baahan yahay isbeddelo ku saabsan shuruucda, mabaadi'da la aasaasay ee xisbiga Konserfatifka.
![Margaret Thecher shaqo Margaret Thecher shaqo](/userfiles/126/17694_6.webp)
Si dhakhso ah "Maggie cadayga" wuxuu helayaa booska wasiir ku-xigeenka hawlgab ee baarlamaanka, laakiin ka dib markii uu luminta xisbiga uu ku hawlanaa arrimaha dhismaha ee guryaha.
Laba sano ka dib, Margaret wuxuu naftiisa u muujiyaa, inuu dhaleeceeyo siyaasadaha ciyaartooyda shaqaalaha, ee ku qancinta dadka iyo taliyayaasha in gobolka ay gacanta ku hayaan qiimaha iyo daqliga ay ka mid yihiin hababka burburka dhaqaalaha ee dhaqaalaha weyn ee Britain. Naagtiina way xanaaqday, oo waxay u codeeyaan saraakiishii ninka, iyagoo u codeeya, oo ay u codeeyaan sharciga iska soo tuuridda, nasashada qaar ka mid ah shuruucda biyaha ee jabtay, hoos u dhaca shirkadaha aan faa'iido lahayn, iwm. Weedhadaha fiiqan.
![Siyaasiga Margaret Thatcher Siyaasiga Margaret Thatcher](/userfiles/126/17694_7.webp)
Thatcher wuxuu bogaadiyay hababka maamulka Mareykanka, mabaadii'dooda iyo falsafad siyaasadeed oo gaar ah. Markii 1967, ayay qaadatay Post oo ay ku qaadatay safaaradda Mareykanka ee London, mustaqbalkiisa guud ee mustaqbalka ay fureysay fursado cusub. Margaret wuxuu aqoon u yeeshay dad aad u wanaagsan, ciyaartoy siyaasadeed oo ka mid ah Arena oo ay heleen koror kale.
Sanadkii 1970, xisbiga Konserfatifka wuxuu noqdaa "koofiyadda" mar labaad. Boostada wasiirka waxbarashada iyo sayniska ee ah inuu fahmo casharada nolosha. Marwo oo leh xajinta birta waxay u dirtay dadaallo lagu badbaadiyo miisaaniyadda gobolka oo ay saameyn xun ku yeelatay muwaadiniinta iyadoo la joojinayo amarada la soo saaray ee carruurta carruurta dugsiga.
![Margaret thatcher wuxuu ahaa diiradda Margaret thatcher wuxuu ahaa diiradda](/userfiles/126/17694_8.webp)
Warbaahinta ayaa macno ahaan ku wareersan Thecher, laakiin waxay xoojisaa kaliya dabeecadda. Muddadan, Thanks to go'aannada Margaret, xiritaanka dibloomada diblooma ayaa bilaabmay. Oo halkii ay ka heli lahaayeen iyaga, nidaam dugsi sare ah ayaa la soo saaray.
Raiisel wasaaraha Ingiriiska
In kasta oo ay jiraan dhibaatooyinka caafimaad ee ninkeeda (kansarka), Margaret Thatcher wuxuu sii wadaa inuu dhiso shaqadiisa, isagoo aan siinin waqtiga qoyska. Waxay u muuqataa fikrad cusub - in ay noqoto madaxa xisbiga Konserfatifka, oo laga badiyay 1974 doorashooyinka. Haweeneydu waxay balan qaaday in isbedelka qaynuunnada xisbiga ay noqon laheyd aasaasi iyo mid guuleysta, 1979 uu ku dhacay fiidkii, isagoo qaatay jagada raysal wasaare ee Ingiriiska.
![Margaret Thatcher wuxuu noqday haweeneydii ugu horreysay ee haweeneyda ugu horeysa Margaret Thatcher wuxuu noqday haweeneydii ugu horreysay ee haweeneyda ugu horeysa](/userfiles/126/17694_9.webp)
Marwada IROWN waxay u tagtay dalka ay ku adag tahay dalka: xiisadda dhaqaale, sicir bararka, shaqo-joojinta, shaqo la'aanta, howlgalada militari ee ku saabsan jasiiradaha Falkland. Hannaanka dib-u-habeeynta ayaa ahayd lama huraan, oo ay karraadsanaato in ay sameyso go'aanno heer sare ah si loo gaaro barwaaqada gobolka.
Raiisel wasaaraha ayaa sameeyay sharad faa iido leh, taasoo xiriir la sameysay gumeysi British ah oo ku nool Afrika, waxayna ku xoojisay mowqifka dalka ee gobolka.
![Margaret Thatcher - taariikh nololeed, sawir, nolosha shaqsiyeed, xigashooyinka, siyaasada 17694_10](/userfiles/126/17694_10.webp)
Sanadkii 1984, isku day ayaa laga qabtay masuuliyiinta ciidamada Jamhuuriga Irish. Sidaas darteed, shan qof oo aan waxba galabsan ayaa dhintey, oo ninkeedana waxay ku qasbeen inay baxsato.
Tacter ku saabsan Ruushka
Margaret Thatcher wuxuu fiiro gaar ah siiyey siyaasada shisheeye ee gobolka hooyo. Waxay aaminsan tahay in Boqortooyada Midowday ay tahay inay noqoto madaxa go'aanka arrimaha caalamiga ah ee wadamada kale, iyaga oo helay xaalada awooda weyn.
![Margaret Thatcher ee USSR Margaret Thatcher ee USSR](/userfiles/126/17694_11.webp)
Markaad bartay meel sare, Thechel ayaa si xun uga jawaabtay mabaadi'da anshaxa midowga Soofiyeeti, oo ku eedeeyay Russia hamigoodu inuu xukumo adduunka, iyadoo la tixgalinayo kharashaadka hubka ee dalkooda.
Margaret wuxuu ka mid ahaa siyaasiyiinta raba inuu "burburiyo" Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee awoodda badan. Waxay ka caawisay sidii ay u heli lahayd qof la tacaali lahaa hawshan. Mikhail Gorbachev wuxuu noqday, khubaro ku xeel dheerna ku tilmaamay qof taxaddar la'aan ah oo hammi ah.
![Margaret Thatcher iyo Mikhail Gorbachev Margaret Thatcher iyo Mikhail Gorbachev](/userfiles/126/17694_12.webp)
Xitaa ka hor magacaabida Gorbachev, waxaa loo casuumay Boqortooyada Midowday xafiiska Xoghayaha Guud ee Xoghayaha Guud, oo lagu habeeyay "kubad boqornimo" halkaas. Wasaaro Premier ah siyaabo badan ayaa laga raadiyaa meesha Mikhail ee ujeeddooyin naxdin leh.
Kadib THOTH MARKA HOOS KA DHAGEYSO BILAASH BORRS YELTsin, oo sharad dul saaran. Markuu gudoomiyaha Golaha Sare loo doortay, sida caadiga ah isla markiiba saxeexa caddeynta qaranimada Ruushka.
Codsi is casilid ah
Thatcher wuxuu door muhiim ah ka sameeyay taariikhda dalka, isagoo qaatay booska gooldhalinta, laakiin waqti isku mid ah waxaa jiray heer kalsooni yar oo kalsooni yar oo ah Ingiriiska. Si kastaba ha noqotee, Tratcher wax yar ka walwalay qiimeynta, codbixinta dadka. "Marwada Iron" sidoo kale waxay iska indhatireysay jagooyinka iyo fikradaha asxaabtooda xisbigooda.
Qaabka noocan oo kale ah ee dadka loo horseeday khilaafyada kooxda, oo markii dambe u rajeeyay in laga qaado Margaret xafiiska. Iyo 1990, gabadha weyn ee lagu qasbay inay is casisho. Qof cusub ayaa u yimid meeshiisii - John Easy.
![Margaret Thatcher wuu iscasilay Margaret Thatcher wuu iscasilay](/userfiles/126/17694_13.webp)
Laba sano ka dib iscasilaadii, Thatcher wuxuu xubin ka ahaa qolka, laakiin ka dib markii uu go'aansaday inuu ka tago baarlamaanka gabi ahaanba. Waxay da'doodu ahayd 66 sano jir.
Haweeney cod dheer ayaa iskiis u heshay waxqabadyo qoraal ah, ayaa siidaayay dhowr buugaag, xusuus-qoris, laakiin way adkeyd in la waco hawlgab deggan. Margaret waligiis qarinin waxa uu rumeysan yahay, wuxuu sii waday inuu dhaleeceeyo awoodda, dawladda oo ku eedeeya siyaasiyiinta qaar qaar ka mid ah caajisnimada.
Nolol shaqsiyeed
Sannadkii 1951, Margaret wuxuu guursaday. Guurka uu la yeeshay Denis ka yaqaan ayaa loo tixgeliyey in la xisaabiyo, maxaa yeelay ganacsatada ayaa ka caawisay kor u qaadida siyaasad shaqo. Laakiin, in kasta oo hadalada masayrada ee dadka, lammaanaha ay ku noolaa nolol qoys oo dheer, barbaarin laba caruur ah - Mark iyo Carol.
![Margaret Thatcher ninkeeda Margaret Thatcher ninkeeda](/userfiles/126/17694_14.webp)
Denis wuxuu fahmay qarashka xirfadda oo wuxuu ku sii nagaanayaa saaxiib wanaagsan oo sayga xumo u ah Margaret. Sannadkii 2003, haweeneyda ayaa aasay ninkeeda, ka dib taas oo ay caafimaadkeeda caafimaadkeedu ka sii dartay.
Dhimashada
![Margaret Thatcher - taariikh nololeed, sawir, nolosha shaqsiyeed, xigashooyinka, siyaasada 17694_15](/userfiles/126/17694_15.webp)
Sannadkii 2012, hoggaamiyihii hore ee xisbiga muxaafidka ah ee xisbiga muxaafidka ah ayaa wajahaya cudur halis ah, qalliin la soo gaadhay, gobolka caafimaadkeedu maalin kasta wuu ka sii dari jiray. Margaret marmar ayaa dhigta cilmu-nafsiga, maxaa yeelay Dhimashadii ka hor, wuxuu la kulmay shaqooyin iyo hadal la'aan.
Abriil 8, 2013, qofka siyaasadeed ee weyn ma uusan noqon. Waxaa lagu aasay ninkeeda oo ku xigta xabaalaha ee qabuuraha Chelsea.
Xaqiiqda xiisaha leh
- Sannadkii 1992, Margaret Thatcher waxaa la siiyay si uu u helo cinwaanka barbaarka, taas oo siisay boqoradda Britain Britain Elizabeth II.
- Qaabka guddiga Margaret waxaa lagu xusay taariikhda inuu yahay xilli "TETTERISM" ".
- Sanadkii 2009, filimka farshaxanka "Margaret" wuxuu ka soo baxay nolosha siyaasada caanka ah, 2011 - "Birta Marwada", oo heshay abaalmarinta Oscar.
- Xirfadda siyaasadeed ee Margaret ayaa ku dhiirrigaliyay buugga "Road si uu u addoonsado" qoraa Friedrich Von Hayek.
- Sanadkii 2007, TACHER ayaa taallo taallo taallo baarlamaanka Ingiriiska ah.