Taariikh nololeed
Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky - saynisyahan aad u sareeya, cilmiga aqoonyahannada, cilmiga aqoonyahannada, caqiidada, aasaasaha, aasaasaha, waxbarista ku saabsan buufiska, falsafada iyo shahaadada dadweynaha.
![Sawirka Vladimir Vernadsky Sawirka Vladimir Vernadsky](/userfiles/126/17634_1.webp)
Mustaqbalka Mareykanka mustaqbalkiisa wuxuu ku dhashay 1863 St. Petersburg, qoyska ee saynisyahano dhaxalka ah. Grandfall Vladimir, Vasily Ivanovich Vernadsky, ayaa ka qaybqaatay kala-guurka Suvortov ee SUVOROV iyada oo loo marayo Alps dhakhtar militari, kaas oo markii dambe lagu abaalmariyay hanashada horyaalnimada.
Vladimir Aabaha, Ivan Vassasilyevich, oo ku baray Polotho-a-politechio -ta ee jaamacadda maxalliga ah, wuxuu ku dhashay jaamacadda maxalliga ah, iyo jimicsiga jimicsiga. Kadib guur ilaa Maryan, oo ah gabadha dhaqaalaha ee Nikolai Shigyeeva, aabihii Vernaddaa, oo ah aabbaha da'yarta, oo loo guuray MOSCow, halkaas oo uu ka akhriyey muxaadarooyinka ku saabsan tirakoobka iyo dhaqaalaha siyaasada.
![Vladimir Vernadsky caruurnimada Vladimir Vernadsky caruurnimada](/userfiles/126/17634_2.webp)
Ka dib markii uu u soo guuray St. Petersburg, Vernadsky wuxuu ku dhashay wiilka Nikolay oo ahaa walaalkii weynaa ee Vladimir. Maria Nikolaevna ayaa si dhaqso ah u dhimatay toban sano arooska ka dib, taas oo ka tagaysa sayga / sayga / sayga / naag carmal ah oo ku jirta cunug yar oo gacmihiisa ku jira. Dhowr sano ka dib, Ivan Vassasiidhich ayaa mar labaad guursaday inaadeerkeedii xaaskiisa dambe, Anne Petrovna Konstantinovich, oo noloshiisa siisay mustaqbalka saynisyahan weyn.
Markii Voroboyla uu shan jir ahaa, Vernadsky wuxuu ka soo dhaqaaqay St. Petersburg ilaa Kharkov, oo loo tixgeliyey mid ka mid ah xarumaha sayniska iyo dhaqanka ee Boqortooyada Ruushka. Kharkov, Vladimir wuxuu galay goobta jimicsiga ee dalka, halkaas oo uu ku bartay laba sano. Sanadkii 1876, Vernadsky wuxuu ku soo laabtay St. Petersburg, wiilkana wuxuu ku sii waday waxbarashadii uu ka dhacay jimicsiga ugu horreeya ee metroofium-ka.
![Vladimir Vernadsky ee jimicsiga jimicsiga Vladimir Vernadsky ee jimicsiga jimicsiga](/userfiles/126/17634_3.webp)
Waxbarashada ay heleen Vernadsky ee St. Petersburg Gymnasium ayaa qurux badnaa xitaa waqtigeenna. Tan waxaa lagu xukumi karaa xaqiiqda ah in qalin-jabiye ay qori karto oo ay caddeyn karto saddex luqadood, oo aqrin - shan iyo toban, oo ay ku jiraan daabacaadda waraaqaha sayniska iyo khudbadaha dibedda ah. Magaalada Vladimar Ivanovich, oo ah Aza falsafad iyo taariikhda diinta, oo noqotay tillaabada ugu horreysa ee ka qeybqaadashadiisa ku saabsan qulqulka cosmism-ka Ruushka, taageerada Vernadsky ay ku jirtay qaangaarnimada.
Bayoolaji iyo cilmiga kale
Sanadkii 1881, Vernadsky wuxuu galay laanta dabiiciga ah ee reer Fisman ee Jaamacadda St. Petersburg. Macallimiinta ninkii kartida lahaa ayaa ah Betkeyov, Mendelev, Dokuchaev, aasaasaha dugsiga soo koobitaanka. Dokuchaev, oo ah madaxa laanta dabiiciga ah, kaas oo la bartay oo difaacay qulqulka Vernadsky, waxaa loo soo bandhigay kalkaalitirihii wakiilka wasiirada golaha wasiirada ee hay'adda golaha wasiirada.
Sannadkii 1888, saynisyahan yari wuxuu u tegey Yurub inuu u aado goob shaqo barasho. Markii hore, waxaa lagu dhaqmay Crystalography ee Munich, ka dibna wuxuu aadey Paris, ilaa buuraha buuraha kulleej de France. Laba sano ka dib, markii uu ku laabtay waddankiisii, Vernedsky wuxuu u magacaabay madaxa Wasaaradda Macdanta ee Jaamacadda Moscow.
![Tacliin Vladimir Vernadsky Tacliin Vladimir Vernadsky](/userfiles/126/17634_4.webp)
Vladimir Ivanovich wuxuu u shaqeeyay sidii macalin macalin ah oo macallinka ah. Sanadkii 1891, saynisyahan yari wuxuu difaacay aragtida sayidkiisa, 1897 wuxuu ahaa wax diris ah oo uu noqday dhakhtar iyo borofisar macdanta macdanta ah. Inta lagu guda jiro nasashada inta u dhaxaysa labada qof ee ku saabsan, Vernadsky ayaa wax badan safray. Iyada oo la adeegsanayo diyaarado saynis ah, wuxuu u safray dhammaan Ruushka, Yurub, isagoo sahamin juqraafiyo ah.
Sanadkii 1909, shirkii Xii ee iska caabinta dabiiciga ah, Vladimir Ivanovich ayaa aqriyay warbixinta ku saabsan helitaanka sicirka macdanta ee qolofka dhulka, isagoo saaray aasaaska sayniska cusub - Geochemistry. Intii lagu gudajiray sannadihii waxbarista ee Jaamacadda Moscow, borofisar ayaa qabtay shaqo sare oo uu ku beddelay fikirka macdanta macdanta ee jirtay ilaa wakhtigaas. Saynisyahanku wuxuu u kala soocay macdanta ka timaadda Crystallography, oo uu ku xidhaa sayniska koowaad ee xisaabta iyo fisikiska, iyo kan labaad - oo leh kimistariga qolofta dhulka iyo cilmiga dhulka.
![Vladimir Vernadsky shaqada Vladimir Vernadsky shaqada](/userfiles/126/17634_5.webp)
Isla mar ahaantaana waxay ka shaqeysaa shaqooyinka hal-abuurka ah ee ku yaal macdanta macdanta, Vernadosky waxay u soo dhowaatay daahfurka dinacermistry, iyo daraasadda 'prenomena nafta' waxay u horseeday bilowga biogeochemistry. Isla muddadaas, qofkan la yaab leh ee la yaabka leh wuxuu xiiseynayay shucaaca walxaha cunsuriyada, taariikhda sayniska Ruushka iyo falsafada, wuxuuna sidoo kale ku lug lahaa siyaasada bulshada iyo nolosha bulshada ee heerka ugu sareeya.
Bilowgii qarnigii 20aad, saynisyahanku wuxuu noqday aqoonyahan Akadeemiyadda ee Akademiyada St. Petersburg, oo madax u ah matxafka macdanta ah. Borofisar 1909 ayaa aasaastay komishanka raadiyaha ee hogaaminayay raadinta macdanta, isagana wuxuu kaqaybqaatay socdaalladaas, sida ay ugu cadaadisay sawirrada kaydinta. Sanadkii 1915, Vernadsky waxay abaabushay komishan (CEPS), oo shaqadooda ugu weyn ay tahay in lagu barto kheyraadka cayriin ee dalka, oo ay kujirto macdanta shucaaca.
Bilowgii qarnigii labaatanaad, Vernadsky wuxuu gacan ka gaystay abaabul qolalka cuntada ee bilaashka ah ee gaajada ee ganacsatada, waxaa loo doortay shaqada Golaha Dawladda ee baarlamaanka Ruushka, iyo ka dib markii ay ka soo baxday Wasaaradda Iftiiminta Dawladdu madax bay ahayd.
![Vladimir Vernadsky ardayda Vladimir Vernadsky ardayda](/userfiles/126/17634_6.webp)
Ilaa 1919, borofisarku wuxuu ka koobnaa xisbiga Cadet, oo loo hoggaansamay aragtida dimoqraadiga ah ee dimuqraadiyadda. Ciiddan gudaheeda wuxuu ku qasbanaaday inuu ka tago Ruushka ka dib afgambigii 1917. Bishii Meey 1918, Vernadsky wuxuu u dhaqaaqay Ukraine Ukraine, halkaas oo uu abaabulay oo noqday gudoomiyihii ugu horreeyay ee Akadeemiyada ee Yukreeniyaan, wuxuu baray juqulemer-ka ee Crimea ee Crimea.
Sanadkii 1921, Vernedsky wuxuu ku soo laabtay Petrograd. Vladimir Ivanovich wuxuu madax u ahaa waaxda Meteortorical ee matxafka macdanta macdanta waxaana loo abaabulay socdaal meesha ay ku dhici lahaayeen meteorite The Yegusiyaanka. Waxay u muuqatay in noloshu soo fiicnaaneyso, oo saynisyahanku mar kale awoodi doono inuu ku wareejiyo sayniska. Isla sannadkaas, Vernadsky ayaa la xiray oo lagu eedeeyay basaasnimo, laakiin markii dambena la siidaayay waxay u mahadcelinayaan ilaalinta saaxiibtinimo iyo taageerada ardayda tacliica ee gawaarida tacliica iyo Onenburg u direen telefishanka la xiriira Lenin iyo Lunuchursky.
![Vladimir Vernadsky ee akadeemiyada Vladimir Vernadsky ee akadeemiyada](/userfiles/126/17634_7.webp)
Muddadii laga soo bilaabo 1922 ilaa 1926, ayuu yidhi Proffeesh oo khudrad ka akhriyay Faransiiska, oo ku taal Jaamacadda Paris, ka dibna Prague. Inta lagu jiro waqtigan, tacliinta akadeemiyadda ayaa ku guuleysatay inay diyaarsato u daabacdaa buugaag iyo qodobbada:
- "Geochemistry";
- "Maandooriyaha tooska ah ee biyuhu";
- "Auto bini-aadamnimada."
Sanadkii 1926, oo ku soo laabatay Leningrad, saynisyahanku wuxuu noqday agaasimaha machadka raadiyaha, iyo 1928 - shaybaar cusub oo bayoolaji ah oo dhowaan la sameeyay. Sanado kala duwan, Vernadsky wuxuu madax ka ahaa bulshooyinka cilmiga ah ee ku lug leh daraasadaha lagu sameeyay qaboojinta weligeed ah, biyaha dhulka hoostiisa, da'da dicadaha, biyaha culus. Sanadkii 1940, tacliinta tacliinta sare ee tacliinta ayaa madax u ahayd guddiga uriimka, dhab ahaantii, inay noqdeen aasaasaha barnaamijka barnaamijka nukliyeerka ee midowga Soofiyeeti.
Muunaanad
Sida laga soo xigtay Vernadsky, biyuhu waa nidaam shaqeynaya, is-horumarinta iyo nidaam abaabulan. Ururkeedu waxaa sabab u ah guuritaanka waxyaabaha kiimikada ee ay ka xanaaqday isha ugu weyn ee nolosha, tamarta qorraxda. Nidaam keliya oo deegaanka ah ayaa ka kooban Bysser-ka oo la xiriira Gerogram kale.
![Ubax aan caadi ahayn ubaxa Ubax aan caadi ahayn ubaxa](/userfiles/126/17634_8.webp)
Tartiib tartiib, saynisyahanku wuxuu yimid sameynta iyo go'aan ka gaarista fikradda ah oo ka mid ah ka dhasha hoosaadka, iyadoo loo badalay saameynta aadanaha ee bini-aadamka. Vernadsky waxay rumeysan tahay in ficillada caqliga leh ee caqliga leh ee aadanaha oo dhan, oo aan ahayn ku qanacsanaanta baahiyahooda, laakiin sidoo kale abuurista isu-dheellitirnaan iyo wada noolaansho dabeecadda, daraasadda iyo dayactirka cilmiga deegaanka ee heerka saxda ah.
Mustaqbalka aadanaha wuxuu arkay saynisyahan ku dhexjiray nolol dadweyne oo si adag loo dhisay, oo ku saleysan hal abuurka iyo hal-abuurka. Qofku wuxuu beddelaa dhulka, oo ay hagayaan shuruucda biospher, ka dibna dhammaan Geespheres, Worls World, booska bannaanka, isku-darka iyo hagaajinta nash-qorka, ayaa lagu dari doonaa NASSEMER.
Nolol shaqsiyeed
Sannadkii 1886, Vernaddadsky wuxuu noloshiisa ku xidhnaa guurka uu la yeeshay kooxda Natalia Egiolovna ee Natalia Ectorovna. Lammaanaha ayaa ku noolaa nafta konton sano ah, ilaa ilaa geerida Natalia Echolovna 1943.
![Qoyska Vladimir Vernadsky Qoyska Vladimir Vernadsky](/userfiles/126/17634_9.webp)
Waxay lahaayeen labo caruur ah, ka dib kuwa ku dhintay guuga ahaan: George, oo noqday taariikhyahan caan ah, iyo Nina, oo u shaqeeyey dhakhtar cilmi nafsi.
Dhimashada
Vladimir Ivanovich ee lamaanaha uu dhintey waxaa lagu aasay Kazakhstan, halkaas oo qoysku ku noolaa intii lagu daadgurey. Verrarsky qudhiisa laftiisu ka dib dhimashadii xaaskiisa ayaa ku soo noqotay Moscow, halkaas oo uu ku dhintay bishii Janaayo 1945 ka dib istaroog kadib.
![Taallo oo loo yaqaan Vladimir Vernadsky Taallo oo loo yaqaan Vladimir Vernadsky](/userfiles/126/17634_10.webp)
Taariikh nololeedkii saynisyahan ku tabarucay ee sayniska ah ee Ruushka, Soofiyeeti iyo sayniska adduunka waa marag wanaagsan oo awood u leh ka shaqeynta awoodeeda, jahwareerka ee aqoonta iyo kartida badan ee aqoonta badan. Muxuu Vernadsky furmay? Saynisyahanku wuxuu keenay oo u dejiyey shuruucda waxqabadka cilmiga tamar ee noolaha ee biospher, waxay horumarisay caqiidada biqilka iyo horumarkiisa kale ee ku saabsan nashqadeynta.
Baybalka
Peru Peru wuxuu leeyahay wax ka badan 700 qodob oo saynis ah iyo shaqooyin. Daabacaadaha casriga ah, waxaad ka heli kartaa isu soo ururinta soo socota:
- Vernedsky, V.i. Shaqo la soo ururiyey: 24 tan (2013);
- Vernadsky, V. I. Fikradaha falsafadda ee Muturiumist (1988);
- Vernadsky, V.i. Fikradda sayniska oo ah ifafaaleynta meeraha (1991);
- Vernedsky, V.i. Byspher iyo Moriighere. (2012);
- Vernedsky, V.I. on sayniska. Mugga 1. aqoonta sayniska. Hal-abuurnimada sayniska. Fikirka sayniska. (1997).