Taariikh nololeed
Aram Khaachurian waa mofime-ka soofiyeedka asalka Armenia, qoraaga Spartak Worts, "Gayane", sunta muusikada "Masquerade".
Aram wuxuu ku dhashay Juun 6, 1903 ee tuulada Kodjori meel ka fog caasimada Georgia. Ugu dhakhsaha badan qoysku wuxuu u guuray Tiflis. Aabbiyow ku habboon (Ilyaya) Khackaturian wuxuu ahaa farshaxan, milkiile oo ah aqoon isweydaarsi. Wuxuu guursaday tuulo kale, kaas oo uu ku lug lahaa tan iyo markii caruurnimadiisii, Eyara ay ka soo guurtay tuulada uu u safro kooxda ugu sareeya AZA, taas oo ku taal xadka Iran, ilaa udub-dhexaadka Georgia.
Kumash Selinsovna hooyadeed waxay lahayd 10 sano ninkeeda oo ku hawlanaa guriga. Shan caruur ah ayaa ku dhasheen reerka, oo ah gabadhii Ashcchen iyo Wakiilka Ofchen iyo Cren, Sernan, Levon, laakiin gabadha, laakiin gabadhu waxay ku dhinteen yaraanta.
Hooyada waxay jeceshahay inay heesto heeso Armenia ah, oo wiilkiisii yaray wiilkiisiina wuu ku dhex tuuray wax kasta oo soo degay: digsi oo ku soo degay: digsi ama miskaha naxaas ah. Qiimaha muusikada lagu soo dhoweeyey qoyska, Aabbuhu wuxuu isku dayey inuu wiilal wanaagsan siiyo, sidaa darteed Arami goor iyo Arami waxay qiimeeysay dambaadda gaarka loo leeyahay ee Princess Argrutsing-Dolgorukova. Caruurnimada, wiilka ayaa si fudud u barakaysan, oo ka sokow u gaar ah, oo weli luqadaha Georgia iyo Ruushka.
Jawiga waddooyinka iyo marinnada magaalada caalamiga ah ayaa ka buuxsamay dhawaaqyo muusig, oo meel walba ka duulay. Si joogto ah, kala sooca bulshada muusikada Ruushka ayaa helay Feterir Shanpin, Sergey Rakmaninova, Konsttinnin Igalyova. Tooska Tiflis, Guriga Opera ee Talyaani wuu shaqeeyay. Wiilku si ka mid ah ayuu u nuugo heesaha iyo laxanka dadyowga kala duwan ee ku nool caasimada Georgia. Markuu aabihii helay biyaanka hore, Aram wuxuu bartay inuu soo qaado heeso.
Sanadkii 1921, walaalkii odayga ahaa ee Aram Sum Suren ayaa yimid xagaagii in TIFLIS, kaasoo wakhtigaas hore uu ku noolaa magaalada Moscow. Waxaan wax ka bartay jaamacada Moscow ee taariikhyahan, ninkan yar ee degay inuu ka shaqeeyo MHT. Seren si adag ula hadal aasaasayaasha tiyaatarka Ruushka: Stanablavsky, Nemlavch-dacchenko, Solezhitsky, Vakhtgov iyo Mikhail Chekhov. Ku soo dhacaya fikradda ah in la abuuro tiyaatarka qaranka ee Qaranka, ayaa u yimid waddankiisa si uu u raadsado nimcooyinka is-taliyayaasha si ay wax uga bartaan Moscow. Oo ay weheliyaan tiyaatarro ku yaal magaalada Russia, iyo walaalihii walaalaha ahaa iyo Aram tegey.
Magaalada Moscow, dhalinyarada waxay ku dhex tuureen nolosha dhaqanka ee magaalada iyagoo madax ka ah: booqday opera, ballet, riwaayadaha, riwaayadaha, riwaayadaha heesaha quruxda badan, qaab ciyaareed riwaayado ah. Abladimir Mayasooyinvsky waxaa lagu sameeyay aragti weyn oo ku saabsan Aram. Sannad kadib, Khacacturian wuxuu galay kuliyadda bayoolojiga ee Jaamacadda, laakiin jacaylka muusikada ayaa qaatay: Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa wuxuu bilaabay inuu ka soo qeyb galo dugsiga muusikada ee Gegs, kaas oo ay ka kooban tahay in ay ka kooban tahay oo keliya. Mikhail Fabiatovich Gneshin wuxuu noqday macalinkii ugu horreeyay ee Khacakaturian, oo uu la kulmay abuuraha taariikh nololeedka nin dhalinyaro ah.
Muusik
Khackaturian, oo bilaabay inuu barto aragtida aragtida muusikada iyo akhris-qorista muusikada goor dambe, marka hore waxay ahayd mid aad u adag. Iskuulka, Aram, marka lagu daro piano, ayaa ciyaarta u gartay cudurka celtro. Tijaabooyinkii ugu horreeyay ee qoraalka muusikada ayaa u rogay si guul leh: "Qoob ka ciyaarka violin iyo piano" wali wuxuu galaa bangiga doofaarka ee violin rempertoriire. Ka dib markii laga qalin-jabiyay dugsiga, sanadkii 1926, Aram wuxuu aadaa waddankoodii hooyo, halkaas oo uu madax ka yahay laanta muusikada ee dhaqanka reer Moscow.
Sanadkii 1929, Khacacturian wuxuu ku soo laabtay Moscow, halkaas oo uu ku soo galay shirteerka Moscow ee heerka uu ka mid ah fasalka uurka nikolai Yakovlevich meskovsky. Qalabka Khackaturian waxaa lagu baray Glilen Glile iyo Sergey Vasilenko. Intii lagu gudajiray sannadahan, Aram wuxuu abuuraa goob ku saabsan Viola iyo Piano, Piano "Toccatu", "ayaa toddoba uggoos" ah. Saddexaad oo ah piano, violin iyo Thuin iyo Clarit si aad ah ayaa loogu mahadceliyay Sergey ProkofOfen, oo loo habeeyey bilowga shaqadan ee Paris. Sanadkii 1933, oo ku saabsan masraxa magaalada Moscow ee ay sameeyeen heesaha quruxda badan ee heesaha leh, "Dharka qoob-ka-ciyaarka" dhawaaqa.
Symphony-ga ugu horreeya wuxuu noqday shaqada qalin-jabinta. Ka dib markii uu ka qalin jabiyay dugsiga qalin-jabinta 1936, Khackaturian wuxuu abuuray riwaayaddii ugu horreysay ee biyaano, taas oo isla markiiba gashay dib-u-celinta lifieuist pianiser pianist pianiser pianiser pianiser pianise pianist. Shuqullada Aram waxay isku xiraan dhadhanka bari ee wada noolaanshaha iyo heesaha leh caadooyinka muusikada reer galbeedka ee reer Galbeedka. Qoraallada Aram ee Khaachaturian waxaa sameeyay fannaadihii Soviet ee D. justrakah, L. Kogan, M. Polyakin, Yaakin, Eades Flales U. Kapell, Rubinstel, Rubinstein.
Sanadihii ka horreeyay, Aram Khacakaturian waxaa qoraya gudoomiye kuxigeenka midowga Ururka Messiches ee USSR. Wuxuu qoray ballt "farxad", riwaayaddii ugu horreysay ee violin, muusig ilaa riwaayadaha Mikhail Lermanntov "Masquerade" iyo majaajillada "iyo majaajillada lugta ee 'pacens' carmal". Waltz oo ka soo jeeda Suite Masquerade ayaa soo galay tirada shaqooyinka ugu wanaagsan ee muusikada heesaha qarnigii XX.
Intii lagu gudajiray dagaalka, Aram Khackaturian ayaa lagu daadgureeyay Perm, halkaasoo ballet "goyn" xeryahooda ", oo tirooyinkooduna" Lullaby "iyo" qoob-ka-ciyaarka ". Fannaansku wuxuu la kulmayaa "nambarka gambaleelka", wada shaqeynta waddaniga ah ee "heesta kabtanka ee kabtanka Gastello" iyo geesiyaasha "iyo halyeeyada". Muusikada kumbuyuutarrada ayaa lagu baahiyaa raadiyaha ururka oo dhan. Hal-abuurka Khackaturian Sida ku xusan sax ah Dowlada Soofiyeeti, oo loo xilsaaray isku-darka abaalmarinta Heerka Abaalmarinta I Shahaadada. Dhamaadka dagaalka, gacanka sayidka "ee 'Armenia' wuxuu ka muuqdaa sayidkii. Sanadkii 1946, Aram Khakagurian wuxuu dhameystirayaa riwaayadihii ugu horreeyay ee unugyada, sanad gudihiis - symphont-ka saddexaad.
Sannadkii 1948, Aram Khamataririan khibrad u leh ka dib markii la sii daayay Midabka, taas oo shaqadiisa, iyo sidoo kale heesaha Shostakovich iyo ProkoffoFev, la ogaysiiyay rasmi ahaan. Kadib weeraradii xisbiga, shaqada ugu weyneyd ee sayidkii - balsadka "Spartak" - ayaa u muuqday oo keliya 1954. Laga soo bilaabo bartamihii 50-yadii, ballet si adag ayuu u soo galay dib-u-celinta kooxo badan oo tiyaatarro ah ee USSR iyo dibedda. Muusikada Khackaturian waxaa kor u kacay by Soviet Wortmusers L. Jacobson, I. Moseev, Yu. Grigovich.
Laga soo bilaabo bilowgii 1950-meeyadii, Aram Khaachaturian ayaa helaya koorsooyin koowaad oo ka kooban xilka xeryaha magaalada Moscow iyo machadka Gnenesiska. Aram Iilich wuxuu soo saaray ururusadii Soviet ee Soviet Andrei Eshyav Bolkova, Alexei rybnikova, Mikael TariveDikova, Marcael TariveDikova, Markova, Vladimir Dashkevich. Taageeradiisa waxaa adeegsaday Arno Baadzhanyan, Alexander Harutyunyan iyo Edward Mirzoyan.
Aram Kharacturian wuxuu ku hawlanaa inuu wado oo uu la safray qaab ciyaareedkii xarumaha waaweyn ee Midowgii Soofiyeedka, Yurub iyo America. Moorka ayaa muusikada u qoray filimka "Addelal Ushakov", "Jordan Bruno", "Othello", "Stalinglrad Dagaal". Sannadihii 60-ka, riwaayadaha kufsiga ee violin, cello, piano, ee 70-yada, qolodka ayaa abuuraya taxane sonios ah oo loogu talagalay qalabka xargaha.
Nolol shaqsiyeed
Aram Iilich Khacakaturian laba jeer ayaa guursaday. Guurkiisii ugu horreeyay, wuxuu ahaa gabadhii Nune, oo heshay waxbarasho muusiko ah oo wuxuu soocay nolosha nashaadaadka ku habboon. Ururka ugu horreeya ma uusan sii dheerayn. Sannadkii 1933, Aram Kharachurian, ayaa la furay, ayaa markii labaad guursaday saaxiibkiis Council County Vladimirovna Makarano.
Guurka labaad, oo ah wiilka keliya ee kareemka karen wuxuu ku dhashay, kaasoo markii dambe noqday farshaxan caan ah. Xiriirka Aram Khamaturian iyo Nina Mako Makarava waxaa ka go'an filimka telefishanka taxanaha "in ka badan Jacaylka", abuurista kaas oo ka mid ah shahaadooyinka ehelka iyo sawirrada ay ka soo baxaan diiwaanka qoyska.
Dhimashada
Sanadihii ugu dambeeyay ee nolosha nolosha Aram Iilich ee cudurada joogtada ah ee reer Suuram. Moowaanku waqti badan ayuu ku qaatay cisbitaalka.
Sanadkii 1976, Nina vladimiriovna ayaa dhintey, ka dib oo muusikada muusikada ugu dambeyntii ku dambaysay. Bishii Meey 1, 1978, wadnaha Aram Khackaturian wuu joogsaday. Qaab-dhismeedka ka koobanu wuxuu ku yaal Yeerevan, beerta lagu magacaabay ka dib ka soodaynta.
Xaqiiqda xiisaha leh
Dhowr xaqiiqooyin xiiso leh oo ka timaada nolosha compers:- Qolka ugu dambeeya ee Ballet "Gaanne" Aram Iillich wuxuu qoray wax ka yar nus maalintii. Sidaas darteed, "qoob ka ciyaarka" Sables "wuxuu noqday shaqada ugu ugu jeceshahay Joseph Stalin.
- "Heestam Armenia" Aram Khakaturian waxay soo saartay fiidkii xagaaga, isagoo fadhiya xafiiska shaqada ee guryaha Yerevan. Markii ay bilaabeen inay u adeegaan heesta, qolodka ayaa helay in iftiinka iftiinka ku jiro daaqadaha guryaha deriska ah ee dadku ay muuqdaan, kuwaas oo heesaya heesta.
- Aram Khamaturian wuu jeclaa eeyaha wuxuuna ku sharfayaa puppy puppy puppy (iyadoo la adeegsanayo laba qoraal), markii uu qoray, wuxuu u qoray ciyaar "Lyado si xun u bukooday" Lyado si xun ayuu u bukooday. "
- Waxaa jira sheeko ku saabsan sida maalin maalmaha ka mid ah, isagoo ku sugan Spain, Khacachuriorian uu booqday El Salvador DALI. Marka loo eego halyeeyga, kulanka ayaa ku dhamaaday jidka cajiibka ah ee laga baxo farshaxan qaawan oo dhawaqa "qoob ka ciyaarka ah ee Sables" hortiisa ee kudhaca. AQOONSIGA ANECDOTA AQOONSIGA Waxaa loo nisbeeyay Mikhail Freer.
Shaqo
- Qoob ka ciyaarka violin iyo piano - 1926
- Toccata for piano - 1932
- Qoob-ka-ciyaarka qoob-ka-ciyaarka - 1933
- Nambarka 1 - 1934
- Riwaayaddii ugu horreysay ee piano oo leh orchestra - 1936
- Riwaayaddii ugu horreysay ee violin oo leh orchestra - 1940
- Ballet "gayne" - 1942
- Symphony Lambarka 2 "Symphonty oo leh Bell" - 1943
- Suite laga soo qaado muusikada ciyaarta "Masquerade" - 1944
- Riwaayaddii ugu horreysay ee cello oo leh heesaha. - 1946.
- Ballet "Spartak" - 1954