Taariikh nololeed
Waxaa loogu yeedhay "Catherine weyn", "" sayidad ", wasiirka dhaqanka ee ugu wanaagsan ee Soviet Union. Ekaterina furtseva waxay noqotay haweeneydii ugu horreysay ee ku guuleysatay inay gasho qaab dhismeedka ugu sareeya ee dalka. 14 sano jir markii uu wasiirka dhaqanka ka leexday furtsev ee halyeeyga.
![Ekaterina furtseva Ekaterina furtseva](/userfiles/126/17222_1.webp)
In kasta oo ay jiraan kuwa loo yaqaan Catherine Aleksevna "dawladda jikada". Faafida fikradaha ka soo baxa ururka ka imanaya damacayaasha dhameystiran waxay cadeyneysaa in Sttseva uu yahay tiro aad u ballaaran oo taariikhi ah.
Caruurnimada iyo dhalinyarada
Furtsev wuxuu ku dhashay xilliga qaboobaha ee 1910 ee gobolka Tver, oo ku taal tuulo hoos yimaada Volleyda Vychnyh. Ku koray qoyska shaqada. Aabaha Catherine ma uusan xasuusan: Alexday Furtsev ayaa ku dhintey wejiyada dagaalkii ugu horreeyay ee adduunka. Hooyo, oo ah qof shaqaale warshado ah, oo cagihiisu gabadh ku dhajisay caawimaad la'aan.
![Ekaterina furtseva ee dhalinyarada Ekaterina furtseva ee dhalinyarada](/userfiles/126/17222_2.webp)
Gabadhii waxay ka qalin jabisay iskuul toddobo sano ah oo 15 sano ah oo ay degtay inay ka shaqeyso shirkad, halkaas oo ay hooyadu ka shaqeysay. Haddii aysan ahayn dabeecadda garashada iyo fikirka fiiqan ee Kati, waxay ku celin doontaa masiirka Matrara Nikolavevna, oo ay jeceshahay. Laakiin Ekaterina Fursheva waxay ka baxsatay wareegga saboolnimada iyo nolol-maalmeedka cawlan, oo ka gudbaya taariikh nololeedkii mashiinnada xargaha, dhagaxa hore iyo da 'ahaan gobolka.
Siyaasi
15-sano jirka Weerarku wuxuu galay Komsomol wuxuuna bilaabay fuulitaanka deg degga ah ee khadka xisbiga. Jaranjaradii, laakiin gabadh qafiif ah ayaa waxaa ogaa in ay ka mid yihiin gobolka Koreenevo Kursk, halkaas oo Catherine ku qasbay in ay wax beerta ka qaadato jilbihiisa. Laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan ayaa loo doortay xoghayihii komsmomomomomomomomomomol maxalli ah waxaana loo tarjumay fadosion kulul. Halkan, ee Ekaterina furtseva, illaa iyo 1933, wuxuu u shaqeeyey xoghaye ka tirsan GSCO Vlksm wuxuuna galay safka WCP (B).
![Ekaterina furtseva Ekaterina furtseva](/userfiles/126/17222_3.webp)
Koonfurta, Thachen hore ayaa la xiray muddo 2 sano ah wuxuuna u tegey Leningrad: Furtsev waxaa loo diray koorsooyinka ugu sareeya ee hawo-mareenka. Leningrad, Katya jacayl ayey ku dhacday oo guursatay nin qurux badan oo nin qurux badan. Labada qof ee isqaba waxay aadeen Salatov, ka dib caasimada. Magaalada Moscow, Ekaterina Fratsev ayaa aaminay shaqada macalinka ee Waaxda Ardayda ee Xafiiska Dhexe ee Golaha Dhexe ee ChDkkm. Dagaalku wuxuu bilaabay inuu ka helo gabadh da 'yar oo ku taal Moscow. Ninku wuxuu u tegey dagaalka, iyo afada - si loo baxo bambooyinka gubashada saqafka saqafka.
![Siyaasi ekaterina furtseva Siyaasi ekaterina furtseva](/userfiles/126/17222_4.webp)
Dhalashada gabadh sanadkii 1942 iyo dagaalku ma dhexgalin shaqada degdegga ah ee furtsev. Tuulada Catherine ayaa MMa u horseeday magaalada caasimada, iyagoo ku baraya in ay kalkaaliso gabadheeda yar, lafteedana waxay noqotay Xoghayaha Isbitaalka Magaalada Kubyhevsky City. Qeybta 8 sano jirka ah ayaa ka shaqeysay degmada VKP ee degmada VKP (B) Degmada Frunzen ee Moscow. Waxay qaadatay Post ee xoghayaha labaad, laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan ayaa noqday kii ugu horreeyay.
![Khudbadda Catherine Furtseva Khudbadda Catherine Furtseva](/userfiles/126/17222_5.webp)
Daacadnimo Ekaterina Fretsev sanadkii 1950-meeyadii ayaa kor u kacay Xoghayaha 2-aad ee Xogta Mountain ee Magaalada Moscow. Sannadkii 1954, Ekaterina Aleksevna ayaa qaadatay jagada gudoomiyaha magaalada 1aad. Laga soo bilaabo 1950-yadii, muddo laba iyo toban sano ah, Furtsev waxaa soo xushay ku-xigeenka Golaha Sare, 1956 waxay ku aaminay boostada Xoghayaha Dhexe ee CPSU. Sannad kadib, "Catherine weyn" waxay xubin ka noqotay gobolka madaxweynaha, oo ay xukuntay xukunka 1961.
Wasiirka Dhaqanka
Wasiirka Wasiirka Ekaterina Aleksevna ayaa loo magacaabay 1960. Qoraalkan, Furtsev wuxuu u shaqeeyay geeri. Fikradaha ku saabsan shakhsiyadda Wasiirka iyo qaabka buugga Polar. Catherine Furtsev waxaa lagu eedeeyaa inuu fahmo fahamka farshaxanka, gaar ahaan muusikada iyo rinjiyeynta. Iyo xaqiiqda ah in sarkaalku uusan fahmin, way mamnuucday.
![Ekaterina furtseva iyo fyodor chaliapin Ekaterina furtseva iyo fyodor chaliapin](/userfiles/126/17222_6.webp)
Markaa Dhallinta Soviet ayaa ka lumay raaxeysiga inay ku raaxeystaan khudbadaha nool ee Beatles iyo dhagxaanta duubka ah - furttseva kama aysan helin ogolaansho socdaalkooda USSR. Theathians ma aysan arkin waxqabadka Yuri Lyubimov "nool" oo ku taal Taganka. MStalv Rosheropopopopopich iyo Galina Viskinveskaya waa inay dalka ka baxaan si dalka loogu xafidayo Alexander Solzhenitsyn. Fankiilaaga anshax xumada noocaas ah ee jihada Wasiirka Dhaqanka ma uusan bixin muuqaallo.
![Ekaterina furtseva - taariikh nololeed, sawir, nolosha shaqsiyeed, sababaha dhimashada 17222_7](/userfiles/126/17222_7.webp)
Iyo liistada camal wanaagsan. Catherine Fassey wuu dheer yahay. Thanks to The Wasiirka Bartamihii 1950-meeyadii, bandhigyo ka mid ah soo bandhigida Fesden ayaa lagu qabtay Midowgii Soofiyeeti, 1960-yadii, taageerayaasha rinjiyeynta waxay ku raaxeysteen shaashadda Svyatoslav Coarich iyo Fernan Lyzh. Sanadkii 1974 ee Trentikov Gallery, oo ah bandhig ka mid ah shaqooyinka Mark Stegal oo ka dhacay Stegal.
![Ekaterina furtseva bandhiga farshaxanka Ekaterina furtseva bandhiga farshaxanka](/userfiles/126/17222_8.webp)
Isla sanadkaas, sawirada aragtida Faransiiska iyo Mona Lisa, Leonardo Da Vinki ayaa gaaray dalka golayaasha. Sannadihii 1960-yadii, dhageysiga reer Soviet Messanav wuxuu ku farxay heesta IV MONTAA ee IV MONTAAN iyo Simon Triore, muusikada Benny Genny Grestman Oldman Grest Mimandras, 1974, Opera Bangi "ayaa lagu qabtay Masraxa Bolshoi" ee Opera ".
![Ekaterina furtseva iyo Leonid Brezhnev Ekaterina furtseva iyo Leonid Brezhnev](/userfiles/126/17222_9.webp)
Jacayl gaar ah Ekaterina furtsev ayaa la adeegsaday tiyaatar iyo shineemo. Sannadihii 1960-yadii, usbuuc ka mid ah shineemada Faransiiska iyo kuwa Talyaani ah ayaa ka dhacay caasimada. Fannaaniinta BT waxay booqdeen Mareykanka, Mkhatovs ayaa lagu sameeyay muuqaallada England, France, Mareykanka iyo Japan. Furtseva wuxuu ku guuleystey inuu ka dhaadhiciyo Yuri Andropov si KGB uusan saameyn ugu yeelanin go'aannada ku saabsan ilaaliyeyaasha farshaxanka iyo tirooyinka dhaqameed ee dibedda ah.
![Gina LollobrigID, Yuri Gagorin, Marisa Merlini, Ekaterina Furtseva Gina LollobrigID, Yuri Gagorin, Marisa Merlini, Ekaterina Furtseva](/userfiles/126/17222_10.webp)
Intii lagu gudajiray xukunka Catherine Fursev, marxaladda masraxa, qasriga hal-abuurka carruurta iyo dhalinyarada ee buuraha leni, "Ruushka", tiyaatarka ku yaal TAGANSKY. MCAT, Tiyaatarka Tiyaatarka iyo Masraxa Mossovett-ka, ayaa u guuray dhismayaal cusub. Thanks to Sttsev, oo casriga ah aan la xirin, waxay kor u qaadatay dhalashada Oleg Trabakov Mastorio tiyaatarka Tiyaatarka.
Ekaterina furtseva waa shaqsiyad dhalaalaya oo filim badan filim ah. Sannadkii 2011, ayuu taxanaha Segey Popova "Furtseva lagu sii daayay shaashadda. Halyeeyga Catherine. " Da 'yarka Katya Furtsev wuxuu ciyaaray Tatyana Arntgolts, iyo Irina Rosanova ayaa u muuqday qaab wasiirka dhaqanka ee Cathedral, ee Ekaterina.
Nolol shaqsiyeed
Pilot Peter Batkov wuxuu noqday ninkii ugu horreeyay ee wasiirka mustaqbalka. Waxay guursadeen bartamihii 1930-meeyadii, laakiin 5 sano kadib way burbureen. Guurkan oo ku jira guurka, gabadha kaliya ee furtsev svettana ayaa ku dhashay. Sababaha furriinka waxaa loo yaqaan mid ka duwan. Caadiga ah - bitkov wuxuu helay naag kale, waxa ay ku dhawaaqday, ka soo laabashada hore.
Laakiin waxaa jira nooc ay haweeney u dhashay ilmo ka soo gaabisay ilmaheeda. Markuu Peter Batkov ka soo noqday dagaalka, gabadhiisa waxay jirtay 4 bilood. Somalihovika ee gaalnimada ee xaaska / seyga / seyga ayaa indhaha ku furay inuu ku hadlo deriska higaada. Labada qof ee isqaba waxay ku heshiiyeen in la ilaaliyo nooca koowaad si aysan u ceeboobin duuliyaha geesinimada leh oo ha kharribin shaqada furtsev.
![Ekaterina furtseva gabadhiisa Ekaterina furtseva gabadhiisa](/userfiles/126/17222_11.webp)
Ekaterina furtsev lover waxaa loo yaqaannaa Xoghayaha Degmada Frunzensky iyo Peter Boguslavsky. Gelintaas haweeneyda quruxda badan ee ka caawisa in lagu sii socdo adeegga. Laakiin in lagalaalo xaaskiisa, wuxuu allabari u ahaa mustaqbal, boguslavsky ma uusan rabin. Xiriirku wuu istaagay markii uu kormeeraha laga saaray xafiiska.
![Ekaterina furtseva iyo peta bogolsavsky Ekaterina furtseva iyo peta bogolsavsky](/userfiles/126/17222_12.webp)
Sanadkii 1956, Ekaterina Fursheeva wuxuu guursaday Nikolai Firyuubona. Guurkani wuxuu ogolaaday nikita Khrushchev. Laakiin ka dib markii loo magacaabay safiirka firygaybona ee xaaskiisa Czechoslovakia kama uusan dhaafin ninkeeda, isagoo doorbiday inuu sii ahaado wasiirka dhaqanka.
![Ekaterina furtseva iyo nikolai firlybibin Ekaterina furtseva iyo nikolai firlybibin](/userfiles/126/17222_13.webp)
Ka dib markii uu soo laabanayay Fireybibin ee dalka (waxaa loo magacaabay wasiir wasiir arrimaha debedda), nolosha shaqsiyadeed ee labada qof ee isqaba waxay gariireen shabagyada. Wiilku soddogga u ah ma uusan jeclaan hooyo ekaterina aleksevna oo uu necbahay gabadh. Furtseva wuu burburay inta u dhexeysa saddex qof oo aan ugu jecel yahay, oo sii kordhaya ka saarista walaaca aalkolada.
Dhimashada
Ekaterina furtseva ayaa keli ah. Gabaddu waxaa haysa qoys, oo waxaa dhintey qoys, hooyadu way dhimatay, ninkeeduna waa is beddelay isagoo aan wax qarinin. Dhibcelintii ugu dambeysay ee samirkii hore ahaa ayaa ahaa faafidda, oo ay qabanqaabisay Leonid Brezhnnev. Ekaterina furtseva ayaa ku dhintey Oktoobar 1974. Sababta rasmiga ah ee dhimashada, dhakhaatiirta ayaa wacday wadne qariibka.
![Qabrigii Catherine Frutseva Qabrigii Catherine Frutseva](/userfiles/126/17222_14.webp)
Waxay dhahaan naag ka dib markii ay khamri cabtay waxay qaadatay qubeys kulul, cawaaqib xumada waxa wadnaha uu ku dhintey. Laakiin waxaa jira noocyo kale oo ay Furtseva ka go'an tahay, oo cabba sacab muggeed oo kaniini ah. Catherine furtsev oo lagu aasay qabuuraha Novodevichy ee ku xiga Hooyo.
Xaqiiqda xiisaha leh
- Ekaterina furtseva waxay siisay doorbida tiyaatarada aan xirfada lahayn oo wax badan ayey ka dhigtay horumarkooda. Wasiirka dhaqanka ayaa rumeysan in tiyaatarada xirfadleyda ah ee la soo saaray. Xilliga agaasimayaasha iyo farshaxanada, oo ay furfurnayeen faa'iidooyinka tiyaatarada aan xirfadda lahayn, sarkaalku wuxuu faallo ka bixiyay jilaaga Boris Livanova - wuxuu ku dhintay jihada wax lagu xasuusto ee Catherine Aleksevna. Waxay weydiisay farshaxanka: "Ma xiiseyneyso?". Livanov ayaa ka jawaabtay su'aasha su'aasha: "Halkan waxaad shaqsiyan u noqon doontaa dhakhaatiirta dumarka ee aan faa'iido-doonka ahayn?".
![Jilaaga Boris Livanov Jilaaga Boris Livanov](/userfiles/126/17222_15.webp)
- Ekaterina furtseva ayaa badbaadisay Nikita Khrushchev oo ka socota afgambigii Guud ee uu doonayay inuu ka saaro arrimaha. Waxay sababtay xoojinta mana u ogolaatay Nikita Sergevich si ay u beddelato. Sanadkii 1961, Khrushchev "ayaa caayay" Catherine Frutseva, ceebeynta iyo ka saarida madaxweynaha golaha dhexe. Sarkaalkan ayaa waxaa xiray isgaarsiinta dowladda wuxuuna qaatay aqalka. Naagtii waxay furtay xididdada musqusha, laakiin way badbaaday.
![Ekharina furtseva iyo nikita Khrushchev Ekharina furtseva iyo nikita Khrushchev](/userfiles/126/17222_16.webp)
- Waxaa la xamanayaa in Catherine Fursheva ka dhigtay qalliin caag ah. Waxay nafsadiisa ku raacday, maalin kasta jimicsiga ayaa la sameeyay, oo la ciyaaray tennis. Taariikhda farshaxanka ee anatoly smpelykyky waxay ku qortay xusuus-qorka in sarkaalku u naxariis badan yahay Oleg efremov iyo xudunta.
- Sida laga soo xigtay Yuri Nikulina, oo uga mahadcelinaya majaajillada furtsey, oo maxbuusyada Caucasian ayaa gaaray kirada. Vladimir Ether-ka wuxuu ciyaaray Chaprade-ka, laakiin waxaa la ogaaday in magaca Potorga "Mosfilm" - Sakov. Cajaladda la dhammeeyay lama sii dayn, taas oo sababay in dib loo dayactiro iyadoo la beddelo magaca awooda. Nikulin ayaa ka cawday wasiirka, waxayna xallisay dhibaatada hal wicitaan.