Taariikh nololeed
Anna John - Empress Ruushka ee ka soo jeeda Deynsty Romanov, Peter I Waa Gabadh, oo carshiga ku jiray 1730 ilaa 1740. Anna waxay ku dhalatay bishii Febraayo 7, 1693 qoys boqornimadood oo ku nool qolka iskutallaabta ee qolka Terman ee Moscow Kremlin.
Waalidka gabadha - Tsar Ivan v iyo Quduuska Prasskovya Ferorovna - ayaa kor u qaaday laba gabdhood oo kale: oday Cathetherine iyo ka yar PRASSAS. Laga soo bilaabo da'da, Anna, oo ay weheliyaan walaalo, wuxuu bartay shahaadada dhigta Ruushka, xisaabta, juqraafi, qoob ka ciyaarka, Jarmalka iyo Faransiiska. Macallimiinta Tsareven waxay ahaayeen Johann Cilmich Cilrich dib (walaal weyn Andrei Ersterman), Stephen Fanburg.
Sannadkii 1696, Ivan Arekseevich wuu dhintay, oo carmalka carmalka oo ay weheliso carruurta ayaa lagu qasbay inay ka baxaan qolalka Kremlin, oo u guuray deganaanshaha dalka Zamailovo, oo ahaa dhidiil lagu dhisay qaab duug ah. Jardiinooyin miro ah ayaa lagu jebiyey dhaqaalaha guriga, kayd badan, jardiinada jiilaalka ayaa la dhisay. Masraxa maxkamadda ayaa si joogto ah u qancisa waxqabadka, ayuu fannaalodu siisay riwaayadaha muusikada cudurka symphonic.
Sannadkii 1708, qoyska walaalkiisu waagiisiiyay waxaan u dhaqaaqay St. Petersburg. Horukaca adag ayaa yimid caasimada cusub ee ay weheliso Alexei Petrovich, iyadoo Tsarevna Fododosia, Maria iyo Natalia iyo Natalia boqoradda Carmalka Martha Matveyevna. Iyada oo lagu sharfayo ehelka Ehelka, diyaafad weyn ayaa lagu habeeyay aalad weyn oo loo yaqaan 'cannional volley' iyo badda lugeeya ee loo maro Finland Bay. Prssovovya Ferorovna oo la degalay gabdhood oo ku yaal qasriga meel u dhow meesha ay smolol hadda taagan yihiin. Si dhakhso ah iswiidhishku waxay bilaabeen weerarada waqooyiga caasimada waqooyiga, iyo qaraabada inay ku noqdaan Moscow.
Ciidamada Butros ayaa ka saari kara dusha sare ee dagaalka waqooyiga. Emperor Russia ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo taageero taliyayaasha Prusdian iyo Kurland. Kurland inta lagu gudajiray dagaalka ayaa la kulmay cadaadis siyaasadeed oo ka mid ah Dawlada Dhexe, oo ku jirtay qabatinka Vassal. Sanadkii 1709, Butros wuxuu ku guuleystey inuu ka laabto tallaabada ficilka, ciidamada Ruushka ay qabsadeen Kurland. Wadahadalka diblomaasiyadeed ayaa la socday Boqorka Prussia Prussich Wilhelm I, oo laba ka mid ah oo ay go'aansadeen in ay dhalaan.
Aroosa oo kale, amiiraddii Ruushka ayaa la doortay, Peter Setro Anna, gabadha, - wiilka arooska - oo ah adeerkii Boqorka Pruke Kurlanrich Wilyrich Willhelm. Laba bilood oo guursaday, lammaanaha yar ee da 'yarta ayaa u dhintay hargab ku yaal wadada uu ku tago Kurlyndia. Peter ka reebay Anna si uu ugu laabto waddankiisa. TSAREVA waxay timid Mitava, halkaas oo uu ku qabtay booska carmalka carmalka ah ee 20 sano. Khasnadda khasnadda ay tahay mid faaruqiyey adeeg tuhun oo ba'an, sidaa darteed Anna waxay ahayd inay hesho jiritaan dhexdhexaad ah. Duhchess waxay soo qortay marar badan Butros I, ka dib carmalkiisa oo leh codsiyada kaalmada maadiyada.
Bixinta guddiga
Sannadkii 1730, Emperor Peter II ayaa dhintay, waxaana u baahnaa in la doorto taliye cusub. Shirka Golaha Qirraamaha, lix musharrax oo carshiga Ruushka ah ayaa laga bilaabay: Wiilka 'Duche-' Duchess Duchess Anna Peters Anna Peters Anna Peters Anna Peter I - Zeserencna Elizabeth Petrovna, oo ah xaaskii ugu horreeyay ee Peter I - evdokia feodorovna Lopukhin, iyo saddexdii gabdhood ee Tsar John Aleksevich.
Amiirrada Dmitry Goltsyn iyo Vasily Dalgokovov ayaa soo bandhigay si loogu casuumo Anna Ivanovna, oo labaatan sano ay ku jireen duruufo ciriiri ah isla markaana ay aadi karaan tanaasullada lagama maarmaanka u ah aristocracy. Golaha qarsoodiga ah wuxuu taageeray xulashada, iyo duxaasta ayaa u dirtay warqad leh liiska "xaaladaha" - xaaladaha xaddidaya awoodda is-weydaarsiga ee doorka Golaha Qarsoodiga.
Anna waxay la saxiixday dukumenti ku taal Mitava Janaayo 25 (Farshaxanka.), Sida ay waajib ku tahay in lagu qasbay in lagu daryeelo faafinta orthodoxy ee Ruushka, ma aha in la sameeyo talaabooyin siyaasadeed oo ajinebiga ah oo aan oggolaansho laga helin Golaha Qarsoodiga, Maaha in la beddelo nidaamka cashuurta, ee ma aha in loo xilsaaro qofka qaata ee go'aankiisa. Bishii Febraayo 15, Anna Joh Joh Johnnna ayaa timid magaalada Moscow, halkaas oo isbuuc ka dib, militariga iyo dulmiga sare ee dowladdu ay dhaarteen.
Laakiin Febraayo 25, Andrei Osterman, Gabriel Govin, Peter yahuzhinsky, Antia Chanuzhinsky, Antia Chanuzhinsky, ayaa u soo bandhigay khudbadihii Tsarice, oo ah Ivan Turbetskoy, oo ku saabsan dib u soo celinta dib u soo celinta dib u soo celinta dib-u-soo celinta. Anna IOannovna, ka dib markay maqashay codsiga, wuxuu burburiyey "xaaladaha", iyo saddex maalmood gudahood dhaar cusub oo dowladu kacday, dhamaadka Abriil - arooskii Anna ee Boqortooyada. Golaha qarsoodiga ah ayaa la baabi'iyay iyada oo la door bidaayo Golaha Guurtida.
Siyaasadda gudaha
Intii lagu gudajiray boqornimadii Anna, oo ah qiyaasta is-miidaaminta Andrei Dibn iyo kuwa ugu xiisaha badan ee Ernst Johann Baann Baann Banahan Bixirool, oo doorbiday qoob-ka-ciyaarka Anna oo ay weli ku jirto siyaasad ka baxsan Kurland, ay ku hawlanaayeen siyaasad dibedda iyo gudaha ah. Ciidanka waxaa hogaaminayay Feldmarshal oo ka tirsan Asalka Jarmalka ee Asalka Jarmalka ee Christopher Mini. Anna ma aysan soo wacan tahay qofka Ruushka ah, isagoo doorbidaya inuu isku wareego shisheeyaha. Muddada boqornimadii Anna ioannovna waxay u yeertay "heerka-heerka", maadaama ay ugu jecel yihiin in Empress-ka uu leeyahay fursado aan xadidneyn.
Ilaa 1730, khasnadda ayaa bilaabay sii-deynta qadaadiicda iyadoo muuqaalka cusub ee Empress cusub. Sanadkii 1731, qaab dhismeedka xukunka ayaa la sameeyay - golaha wasiirada wasiirada, iyo sidoo kale laba qaybood oo militariga oo cusub - IzILOVSSKY iyo IZCASY, oo ku qalabeysan ajaaniibta iyo askarta gobolada koonfurta. Isla sannadkaas, kiiska She'eg Cadda ayaa u muuqday tababar ku saabsan Noble Nobles, sarkaal sarkaal ah ayaa kordhay sanad kadib. Dugsi ayaa loo furay in loo diyaariyo saraakiisha iyo seminary-ga badan, oo ay ku jiraan akadeemiyada. Xoojinta Orthodoxy waxay gacan ka geysteen soo bandhigida sharciga ciqaabta dilka ee cayda cayda.
Qeybtii labaad ee 1930-meeyadii, Serfdom ayaa ugu dambeyntii la sharciyey, shaqaalaha warshadda waxaa lagu dhawaaqay hantida milkiilayaasha shirkadaha. Ka dib markii la soo bandhigay talaabooyinka adkaynta, waxaa kordhay warshadaha, iyo Russia ayaa dhawaan ka gashay adduunka ugu horeeya ee adduunka si loo sii daayo birta la sii daayo. Kaqeybgalayaasha ku jira isku-darka shuruudaha bilowga ah ee Empress ayaa la qabtay oo loo masaafuriyey xabsiyada ama xiriiriyeyaasha. Waxaa soo dejiyey qalcadaha, oo ka mid ah wasiirrada ka mid ah Anna John, oo la muujiyey, iyo abaabulka - oo ah wasiirka Arteramy Velynsky, naqshadeeye Peter Yeropkin, oo ah la-taliyaha aligga, Andrei Khrushchev - oo lagu fuliyay.
Anna iannovna lafteeda looma kala soocin kartida maamulka gobolka. Tsaritsa waxay ku qaadatay inta badan waqtiga boqortooyada, abuurista Masquerods, kubadaha iyo ugaarsiga. Barxadda ee Empress-ka waxay kujiraan boqol dhumuc iyo kuwa waaweyn, kuraasta iyo kuwa kaftanka ah. Taariikhda wakhtigaas, dabacsan oo kaftan ah ayaa la duubay, barxadda boqoradda ee ka dhexeysa amiirka amiirka, Mikhail Golitsyn-komasnik iyo u dhashay Kalmykia, Avdota Bujienin. Anna I Ioannovna Fagged Arday. Intii lagu gudajiray guddigiisa, qaabka loo yaqaan 'operal opera Talyaani uu ka bilaabmay Ruushka, tiyaatarka waxaa loo dhisay 1000 kursi, oo ah iskuulkii hore ee Ballet waa la furay.
Siyaasadda Dibadda
A. Estman wuxuu ku hawlanaa arrimaha siyaasada arrimaha dibedda, kaas oo 1726 uu horay u gaadhay heshiis nabadeed oo ay la leeyihiin Austria. Thanks to guusha Russia ee khilaafka militariga ee ay la yeelatay Faransiiska ee dhaxalka Polish ah, sanadkii 1934 Boqorkii Ogosto ayaa lagu dhisay Warsaw carshiga. Dagaalkii afarta sano ah ee uu Turkiga kula soo gabagabeeyay 1739 xaaladaha aan ku habboonayn Russia ayaa ku soo saxiixday Belgrade.Nolol shaqsiyeed
Sannadkii 1710, Anna waxay guursatay Duke ee Kurlynand Friedrich Wilhelm. Sharafta arooska, Butros waxaan abaabulay dabaaldega socda in ka badan 2 bilood. Intii lagu gudajiray meelaha ugu sarreeya si loo ogaado cuntada iyo khamriga. Kahor intaadan u safrin guriga, Duke Zalenor, laakiin ma uusan bixin qiimayaasha cabsida. Ka tagista shaqaalaha, Wilhelm ayaa dhintey maalintii ugu horreysay ee safarka. Fursad la'aan si ay ugu soo noqdaan waddanka hooyo, Anna Johnna waxaa lagu qasbay inay degto Kurland.
Maxkeners waxay u ekaayeen carmal carmal ah, saaxiibka keliyana, ka dibna ay ugu jecel yihiin kuwa duchis-ka ah waxay noqdeen degane Ruushka ee Peter MikhaILOVhev-Ryumin. Sanadkii 1926-kii, Anna waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu guursado tirinta Saxon Saxon, laakiin aroosku wuxuu ka xanaaqay amiir ALEXWARD MESHIKHOV, kaasoo qorsheynayay inuu noqdo Duke of Kurlenderia.
Sannadkii 1727, amiirka ayaa laga noqday Russia, iyo Ernst Johann Bion-ka wuxuu noqday kan cusub ee Anna. Waxaa loo qaadanayaa in mustaqbalka mustaqbalkiis Emress uu ka soo dhashey bilihii wiilka. Anna Ioannova ayaa kaxaystay uu ugu jecel yahay mar dambe Russia waxaanan ku hage ka dhigay.
Dhimashada
Empress Anna Ioannovna waxay ku dhintey Oktoobar 17 (oo ay hoos timaadaan.) 1740 ee St. Petersburg. Sababta dhimashada boqoradda waxay ahayd cudurka kalgacalka. Qabriga Tsaritsa wuxuu ku taalaa Butros iyo Bawlos Cathedral. Axdiga, heshiiska milkiilaha, ayuu Empress ku tilmaamay farcanka walaasheed ee Catherine Mecklenburg.Xusuus
Dhacdooyinka qarnigii XVIII waa dulsaar oo keliya maahan taariikhyahannadii, laakiin sidoo kale waa qoryahano. Maahan, taariikh nololeedkii Empress Anna wuxuu ahaa aasaaska qilka dokumentiyada ittical dokumentiyada taariikhiga ah ama filimada muuqaalka. 80-yadii, filimada "Ballad ee ku saabsan Berering iyo asxaabtiisa", "ayuu yiri" Dendidov "," ayuu yiri "Dendidov", "ayuu yiri" Dendidov "," ayuu yiri "Dendidov", "ayuu yidhi" Dendidov "," ayuu yiri "Dendidov", "ayuu yiri" Dendidov "," ayuu yiri "Dendidov", "ayuu yiri" Dendidov "," ayuu yidhi "Dendidov", "ayuu yiri" Dendidov "," ayuu yidhi "Dendidov", "ayuu yiri" Dendidov "," ayuu yiri "Dendidov", "ayuu yidhi" Dendidov "," ayuu yiri "Dendidov", "ayuu yiri" Dendidov "," ayuu yidhi "Dendidov", "ayuu yidhi" Dendidov "," ayuu yiri "Dendidov", "ayuu yidhi" Dendidov "," ayuu yiri "Dendidov" "
Wareega meelaynta badan "" siraha ah ee kuyaala afgambiyada Palace Palace. Russia, qarnigii XVIII, "oo gashay shaashadda horraantii 2000-meeyadii, Nina Ruslanov, Tsaritsu Anna, iyo sanadkii 2008, Inna Churikova ayaa la sameeyay.