Taariikh nololeed
Sarah Bernard waa jilaaha tiyaatarka Faransiiska, halyeeyga goobta adduunka, kii ugu horreeyay ee Filimka Filimka. Sharafta Sarah Bernard, ceelka ku yaal meeraha Venus, noocyo kala duwan oo caano ah oo caano ah. Xiddigaha mustaqbalka ee goobta tiyaatarka ayaa ku dhashay Oktoobar 22, 1844 Paris wuxuuna helay magaca Henritt Rosin Bernard markii uu dhasho. Hooyo gabadh waxay ahayd Judit Bernard, gabadha reer Dutch-ka Moritz Barruch Bernarda, nin Yuhuudi ah oo asal ahaan ka soo jeeda.
Judith ee dhallinyarnimadiisa ayaa ka shaqaysay modsist oo ku yaal Amsterdam, ka dib markii uu u dhaqaaqay Paris wuxuu noqday waxa ku jira. Magaca gabadha aabihiis lama oga. Ilo wareedyo, sarkaalka France ee Faransiiska Paul Mous Morlil ayaa lagu tilmaamay, kuwa kale - Qareenka Garyaqaan Eduard Bernard. Henriett yar ayaa isla markiiba u diray Brittany ee ku taal nabarrada Nanny. Shil ka dib, intii uu gabadha ku gubay dhuxusha kulul, hooyadiis waxay u gashay magaalada Paris. Muddo labo sano ah, gabadhu waxay go'aamisay Madame Fresird, oo ay ku baratay qorista, kaqaybqaadashada goobada tiyaatarka.
Sannadkii 1953, Sarah waxay gashay Grandssamp Gymmunim. In dhallinyarradiisa Sarah Bernard uu u muuqday mid dhuuban, sababtoo ah qufaca joogtada ah, dhakhaatiirtu waxay u qaadatay cudurka qaaxada gabadha loo maleynayo inay u horseedday dhimashada hore. Ma ahan mid dhexdhexaad ah oo macquul ah oo u muuqata hooyadeed inay ka dhaadhiciso inay ka soo iibsato sanduuq Rosewal oo ah Rosewal, oo ah meel ay ku seexdo ilaa dhamaadka noloshiisa. Suuxdimaha joogtada ah ee Sarah Bernard ayaa riixay Judith on fikradaha gabadhu ay ahayd waqti ay ku guursaneyso. Soo jeedinta hooyada Henriette waxay cadeyneysaa rabitaankii lagu quusiyey naftiisa.
Goobtu waxay umuuqatay mid shucuur ahaan ah in hooyadu tirisaa in laga soo bandhigo wada hadalka, Napoleon III, oo lagula taliyo inuu gabadha siinayo qofka xaqa ah, halkaasoo ay baray inay u dhaqmaan. Kahor dhageysiga hordhaca ah, Sarah Bernard waxay casharro ka qaadatay farsamada hadalka ee ka soo baxay qoraaga Dumas-Senior, oo markiiba ka mahadceliyay dhammaan hantida xiddigta mustaqbalka. Sanadkii 1857, Henriette wuxuu galay iskuulka riwaayadda ee Paris, kaas oo uu ka qalin jabiyay shan sano jir, isagoo boos kaalinta labaad ka helay qalinjabinta sannadka.
Masrax
Bishii Sebtember 1, 1862, tayadoodii ugu dambeysay ee tayadoodu u saftay 4-jirka jilaayaha 18-sano jirka ah ee goobta "majaajillada lagu sameeyay tiyaatarka ayaa la qabtay. Sarah waxay ka hor muuqatay dadweynaha ka hor kulanka hogaanka ee ciyaarta Jean Rian "iPhigga oo ku taal avlude". Khudbadihii ugu horreeyay ee jilaaga ma uusan soo jiidin dhagaystayaasha iyo dhalleeceynta titacyada. Maaddaama agaasimaha masraxa uu xusey, gabadhu aad ayey u khafiifisay, faa'iidooyinka kaliya waxay ahaayeen timo dahab ah iyo cod fiican.
Golaha Moliere, atariishada yar ee aan la hadlin, ugu dhakhsaha badan iyada ayaa la soo saaray iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay khilaafkii ay la yeelatay jilaaga hogaaminaya ee ka dhexeeya kooxda Mascame Natame Natalie. Daryeel ka dib, gabadhu waxay ku dhaqaaqday muddo intaa ka yar Beljamka. Saarah waxay haysatay fursad ay ku gasho tallaabooyinka hooyada oo daahday, laakiin gabadhu waxay ruxday goobta.
Waqti qaar, Henriette waxaa joojiyay doorarkii labaad ee tiyaatarada "Zhimnaz" iyo "Port Saint-Martin". Sanadkii 1966, Sarah waxay gashay Troupe of "Odeon", halkaas oo uu ka helay doorka geesiyaasha da 'yarta ah ee ka soo baxa ciyaarta' Classic Rempertoriire '- Fisry, Andromakhi, Zire. Ka dib doorka Calllea ee "King Lira", ayaa shacabka markii ugu horreysay ee soo jiitaan jilaaga. Aktarka goobta dhimashada ee halyeeyga uu ku guuleystay ayaa si gaar ah loogu guuleystay. Softs ee daawadayaasha mar walba oo ay weheliyaan muuqaallada ugu dambeeya, kaas oo jilayaasha Sarah Bernard ay dhinteen, Margarita Gauthier, Cleopatra, Adrienne Lekewer, Janyen D'Arkek.
Sanadkii 1869, Sarah Bernard ayaa u muuqda markii ugu horreysay masraxa ee doorka ragga ee Ravero Zavro ee "Pale" Francois Coppp, kaasoo soo saaray furfuran taageerayaasha ka dhex jirta taageerayaasha jilayaasha. Markii dambe, jilaaga waxaa dib loo soo celiyay Duke of Reichstadt ee ka ciyaara kooxda ka ciyaarta iyo "Orcenka" ee Rostan, iyo sidoo kale Lorzenzacho laga soo bilaabo ciyaarta Mussiska. Doorka Gambelet Sara Bernard ayaa ciyaaray 53 sano.
Sanadkii 1870, markii Faransiiska uu dagaal kula jiro Prussia, Sarah Bernard kama uusan bixin magaalada Paris oo uu u ogolaaday inuu u dhiso dhismaha "Oceon" inuu yahay isbitaal loogu talagalay dhaawaca. Alaabta laftiisa ayaa ahayd walaashii naxariista waqtigaas. Sidaa darteed, soo laabashada Sanadkii 1872 Sarah masraxa ee doorka boqoradda ee Ryui Blaze, Viktor Hugo, ayaa shacabka ku salaamay sharaf weyn.
Isla mar ahaantaana, tiyaatarka "Cometi Froris" ayaa u soo jeedisay Sarah inay dib u bilaabato iskaashiga. Dib-u-soo-celinta aktarka ee tiyaatarka Moliere tiyaatarka ayaa inta badan ka koobnaa musiibo ka mid ah RAsin iyo Volttor Hugo. Sannadkii 1880-kii, Sarah Bernard ayaa markii labaad ka tagtay "Cometi France" oo aadey safarkii ugu horreeyay ee ugu horreeyay ee Mareykanka oo ku sugan Mareykanka. Sarah Bernard aad ayey u safartay wax badan. Aktarka ayaa safray magaalada oo dhan, oo sagaal jeer booqatay Mareykanka, Russia Bernard wuxuu booqday 1881, 1898 iyo 1908. Alaabta ayaa booqday tiyaatarka Mikhailovsksky, Moscow, Kiev, Odessa iyo Kharkov.
Magaalada St. Petersburg Magaalada London, Bernardovskaya "Fedra" waxaa loo adeegsaday guul gaar ah, oo ay ahayd jilaa uu booqday 1879. Dalxiiska xiddigga tiyaatarka waxaa keenay farxad aan horay loo arag oo ka mid ah dadka reer New York, dhagaystayaasha xitaa ma aysan khaldamin carqalada luqadeed. Ogeysiisyada khudbadaha reer Faransiiska ayaa had iyo jeer ku daabacan xaragada koowaad ee daabacadaha hogaaminaya. Sannadkii 1891, Sarah Bernard waxay booqday waxqabadka Australia.
Russia, sarah Bernard waxaa lagu magacaabaa "Napoleon ee Gront-ka", ee Faransiiska, oo loo tixgaliyay Jeanne d'Ark. Gudaha Mareykanka, qaar ka mid ah ururada dowladu waxay khiyaameeyeen magaca jilaaga Hula, iyagoo wacaya "duulaanka abeesada, waxaan diirada saareynaa Baabuloon Faransiiska." Sharafta Saarah Burnard, cadar, galoofyada, galoofyada, iyo budada ayaa la abuuray. Khidmadaha saxda ah waxay ahaayeen wax aan la malayn karin, laakiin sarah lacag badan ayey u huraysaa sadaqada. Sanadkii 1904, waxay abaabushay safar ay la gashay Enrico Carouso si ay gacan uga geysato askarta Ruushka ee dhaawaca soo gaadhay intii lagu jiray dagaalka rabshadaha Ruushka.
Wixii loogu talagalay Sarah Bernard, casriga ayaa abuuray goobo ay musiibo jirto. Victoriene Sarda ayaa ku qortay goobta "Flor" (1882), "Floria Tosca" (1887), "Caldong" (1903). Edmond Rostan wuxuu abuuray seddex rionooyin, oo u yimid dib-u-celinta sarah Bernard, - "Princess of Gosza!" (1895), "Orlenok" (1900), "Samaarita" (1897). D. Marell wuxuu abuuray riwaayad "Qosol Langstum", Sara Bernar lafteeda ayaa noqotay dabeecadda ugu weyn.
Sannadkii 1893, aktarka ayaa furay masraxa Renaissance, shan sano ka dib - tiyaatarka "NACON" masraxa, oo ku taal anigoo ka mid ah Play Sarda "Floria Tosca" ayaa dhacay. Sannadkii 1900, Sarah Bernard waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah filimkii ugu horreeyay ee aamusnaanta, ka ciyaara goobta "Dueum Hamlet". Aktarka ayaa ka soo muuqday dhowr filim, kuwa ugu caansan ee kuwa ugu caansan ee ku dhacay filimada 1912 "marwada camellias" iyo "oo ah boqoradda Elizabeth", oo ah atradka lagu siiyay xiddigaha 'Hollywood' '
Aktaradu waxay leedahay wax ka badan hal jeer oo ah tusaale ku saabsan sawir-qaadida bahalnimada, Boldsini, George Claire, Gandara, Jilaadaha Sawirka ayaa si isdaba joog ah u sameeyay NOdar. Aasaasaha qulqulka farshaxanka "Ar Nouveau", Sawirka Czech Alpunson Alpunson Muha wuxuu noqday qoraa boosto badan oo ku saabsan bandhigyo badan oo ku saabsan riwaayadihii Sarah Bernard.
Sanadkii 1905, intii lagu gudajiray socdaalka Brazil, ayaa jilaa uu dhaawac ka soo gaadhay lugtiisa, iyo 10 sano kadib addimada ay ahayd inay xiraan. Dhaawaca jir ahaaneed ma jabin Sarah Bernard, ma aysan dhaafin nashaadaadyo muuqaal ah. Aktarka ayaa sii waday inuu ka muuqdo waxqabadka ugu caansan: "Marwada camellias" Sarah waxay ciyaaray fadhiday oo sariirta jiifta. Intii lagu gudajiray Dagaalkii Adduunka ee I, Bernard wuxuu u shaqeeyey qayb ka mid ah kooxda hore, kaas oo amarkii Liilaalka sharafta leh la sharfay.
Ka sokow masraxa Sarah Bernard, wuxuu jeclaan lahaa inuu abuuro farshaxanno, hal-abuurnimo suugaaneed. Laga soo bilaabo qalinka hoostiisa, atreeska ayaa la daabacay buugaag "xusuus-qoro ah oo ah hal kursi", oo ah nolosha labadiisa noloshayda ", taas oo Saarah Bernard uu ku tilmaamay dhacdooyinka taariikh nololeedkiisa, iyo sidoo kale dhowr riwaayadood. Sida ku xusan mid ka mid ah halyeeyada la xidhiidha nolosha aktarka, Sarah Bernard oo ay ka jirto 70 sano jir ee ay ka mid tahay 70 sano ee Juliet ee ciyaarta William Shakespeare, laakiin xaqiiqadu ma xaqiijinayaan ilaha rasmiga ah ee macluumaadka.
Jilaadaha shaqo abuurka ee hal abuurka ayaa dhammaaday 1922, wax yar ka hor dhimashadii Saarah Bernard.
Nolol shaqsiyeed
Sarah Bernard ayaa qariyey dhacdooyinka noloshiisa shaqsiyeed ee dadweynaha. Laakiin casriga waxaa loo sababeeyey jilaaga nasta oo qurux badan, oo ay ku jiraan wakiilo ka socda deganaashaha boqortooyada Yurub. Sannadkii 1864, ayaa joogay Buur ah, Saarah Burnard waxay dhashay wiilkii Maurarice. Sida laga soo xigtay wararka xanta ah, oo ah aabaha wiilka wuxuu ahaa amiir Henry de sadar, oo xitaa rabay inuu sameeyo goob-joogo, laakiin wuu ku guul darreystay inuu ka hor tago wanaagga ehelka.
Ka dib markii farqiga la qaatay Henry Sara wuxuu ku soo laabtay Paris, halkaasoo noolowyada ay raaceen asxaabta ay ku leeyihiin aqoon isweydaarsiga Philip Garnier, Pirip Burton, Jean Dayax. Horraantii 80-meeyadii, oo socdaal ku jooga St. Petersburg, sarah ayaa la kulantay diblomaasi Giriiga Aristidis (Jacques) oo ay soo saartay Damala 1855, oo ugu dhaqsaha badan ee uu ugu dhaqmo.
In kasta oo jacaylka loo yaqaan 'Comenent', midowgu wuxuu jabiyay lix bilood gudahood. Cumalka xiga ee ostig atariishada 66 sano gudahood. Lagula xushay wuxuu ahaa jilaa Mareykan ah Lou Velegel, oo yaraa sarah Bernard labo jeer. Xiriirku wuxuu bilaabay ku dhawaad afar sano.
Dhimashada
Ilaa iyo dhammaadka 1922, aktarka ayaa bilaabay inuu diido kiliiska. Cudurku wuxuu u soo noqday inuu yahay mid aan bogsan karin. Bishii Maarso 26, 1923, Sara Bernard wuxuu ku dhintey aqalka Paris ee ku yaal magaalada Malzesers Boulevard.
Munaasabadda aaska ayaa ka dhacday jawi go'an, naxashka jirka ee jidka atraga ah wuxuu qaaday jilaayaasha ugu quruxda badan tiyaatarka, iyo wadada ku jirta qabuuraha Per Lashez ayaa lagu daboolay Camellias. Wax qabadyada macsalaameeyay waxay tirakoobyo dhowr qof tira.
Nin duug ah
- 1900 - "" Diel Hamlet "
- 1912 - Boqoradda Elizabeth "
- 1912 - "Marwada Camellias"
- 1913 - "Adriana Lekuprère"
- 1915 - "Zhanna oo xamiray"
- 1915 - "dhaanto"
- 1917 - "Hooyooyinka Faransiiska"
- 1923 - "Soojiidasho"