Taariikh nololeed
Ekaterina Maksimova waa halyeeyga ballet-ka Ruushka, Prima Bolshoi Masraxa, oo 30 sano jir ka gashay marxalad. Farshaxanka jihada tacliimeed, kuwa aan la soo koobi karin mabaadi'da mulkiilaha boqortooyada, waxay caan ku noqotay wanaagga iyo diyaaradaha. Catherine Maksimov wuxuu u yeeraa Madame. Waxay lahayd dabeecad adag, adkeysi iyo kalsooni, laakiin haddii su'aashu ka walaacsan tahay hal-abuurka, bal-ka-helista ayaa ka jawaabay is-beddelin: "Maya, ma awoodo". Laakiin waxaa jiray kuwa rumeeyey (xaqa) iyagaa ka badan iyadu kaligeed.Caruurnimada iyo dhalinyarada
Xiddigaha mustaqbalka ee ballet-ka ayaa ku dhashay caasimada 1939 qoyskii qaraabada reer Moascow. Awoowe Gustav Stete waa dhakhaatiir cilmu-nafsi ah oo Ruush ah iyo falsafad, The Probiist Farshaxanka, ee kaynta dhiigga Ausiy-Hangarian ee ka soo jeeda aabbaha iyo dhallaanka hooyada ayaa isku qasay. Catherine waxay dhashay laba sano ka dib geerida awowgaas weyn. Ayeeyo - Natalia Konstantinovna - Gabadha Ganacsiyada Moscow Konstplantin Guccov. Hooyo waa wariye.
Katya Katya kuma riyoon goob, ama wax ku saabsan farshaxanka. Gabadh la dhaqaajin karo oo aan damcin inuu noqdo jilaa ama dab-damis. Kii ugu horreeyay "ayaa lagu aqoonsaday" ee Kate Ballerina Hooyo. Waxay gabar u dhaqaaqday deris - Ballerina Catherine Gelzer. Laakiin iyadu ma aysan caban kiiska buuq ah oo diiday inay daawato. Kadib ayeeyadii Kati ayaa arrintaas qaadatay. Naagtu waxay ku tusay ayeeyo kumbuyuutar "Luminatic" Vasily Tikhomirov. Isaga, isagoo eegaya Maksimov, wuxuu sameeyey xukun raaxo leh.
Dugsiyada choragraph, ee Ekaterina waxay timid 10 sano, oo ka gudbaysay tartankan 80 qof. Lix bilood ka dib, gabadhu waxay gashay masraxa. Doorarkii ugu horreeyay ee suuxdinta ee "Cinderella" (shimbiro ku jira "Cinderella" (shimbiraha Fadeecada Guga) iyo "Numberlacker-ka" (Qashinka barafka "(caruusadda, ee Mashar-Gabdhaha, Gabdhaha Mashi-Gabdhaha) ayaa muujiyay in Kati-Maximova uu yahay mustaqbal wanaagsan. Doorka Masha ee "nugtatic" wuxuu keenay da 'yarta Abaalmarinta koowaad abaalmarinta koowaad waa abaalmarintii tartanka Finral-ka ee Ururka Ballet.
Muscovite wuxuu ku bartay fasalka Elizabeth Gerdt, isagoo noqday ardaydeeda uu jecel yahay. Laakiin Musika, oo ah Elizabeth Pavlovna ayaa loogu yeeray gabadha Pavlovna, macalinku wuxuu bilaabay shayga gacmahooda ka badan hal jeer. Sanadkii 1958, Maksimova wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay iskuulka. Miisaankiisa oo kordhaysa 157 cm waxay ahayd 47 kg, laakiin dhawaan, ka dib markii la diiwaangaliyo tiyaatarka massical ee Bolshoi, Katya Wheavila 40 kiilogaraam. Mushaharka macallinka-macalinka 'Ballerina' ee da 'yarta ah ee kooxda Alerina Ulanova.
Kubbadhtchet
Ballopet trout troute bt Ekaterina Maksimova ayaa ka shaqeysay 1958 ilaa 1988. Kooxda Kartida Kartida ayaa isla markiiba lagu aaminay xisbiyada solo, halka xuduudaheedii lagu qabtay marxaladda CORPS. Caag, oo leh farsamo yar oo loo yaqaan 'filigree' - Ekaterina Maksimova waxay u muuqatay sidii kuraasta ku dhashay ku dhalatay qaab ciyaareed caadi ah. Laakiin kalsoonida qoob-ka-ciyaarka ee ragga qoob-ka-ciyaarka, agaasimuhu wuxuu arkay in Maksimov uu ahaa mid caalami ah, iyo suurtagalnimadeeda ay yihiin kuwo aan dhammaad lahayn.
Sannadka soo socda, ka dib markii la ogolaaday BT Maksimova ayaa safar ku galay Mareykanka iyo Kanada. Dadweynaha oo xiiseynaya ayaa ugu magacdaray qoob-ka-ciyaarka Ruushka oo leh "yar elf" oo lagu ciqaabi karo. Isla sanadkaas, balherina waxaa lagu soo bandhigay billad dahab ah xafladda dhalinyarada ee Vienna. Dalxiiska waxaa raacay Shiinaha, ka dib Denmark, Norway iyo Finland.
Laakiin marxaladda cusub ee xirfadda Ekaterina Maksimov ayaa kacay markii dhalinyarada Balletmaster Yuri Gringonovich laga soo casuumay Leningrad ilaa Moscow. Ballanqaadka ayuu dhigay "ubax dhagaxa", oo aaminaysa xisbiga ugu weyn ee Maxim - Catherine. Grigrorichich ayaa laga dalbaday dhaanto iyo xirfad, iyo ciyaar ficil firfircoon. Maksimova wuxuu la qabsaday doorka: Qoob ka ciyaarka Catherine-ka ayaa loo beddelay gabadh ka timid gabar ruuxiis oo jilicsan oo ku jirta naag xoog badan oo u dagaallama jacaylka.
Sannadka soo socda, taariikh nololeedkii hal abuurka ee Catherine Maximova ayaa naftiisa ku xoojiyay 11-ka Waqooyiga Waltz ee " Sanadkii 1961, farshaxanku wuxuu ku xidhay filim dhameystiran oo loogu talagalay dhagaystayaasha Yurub iyo Mareykanka "USSR oo leh qalbi furan", halkaas oo uu ka ciyaaray doorka Giselle. Qiyaasta ka dhacday Paris. Xisbiga Maryan ee Bakhchisarai waxay ku dhex jirtay ijaarka Ballet Ballet Ballet oo "dhaxal" laga soo qaatay Ulanova, oo horay u buuxiyay doorkan. Maria Ekaterina Maximova kale, maahan "Ulanna", laakiin aan ka yarayn.
Ururka Hal-abuurka ee Vladimir Vasilyev - Farshaxanka Ballet iyo Kalmet-ka ah - ayaa door weyn ka ciyaaray shaqada Maximova. Si wada jir ah ayey u sameeyeen labo lammaane isqabasho, kaas oo midba midka kale dhameystiray, iyada oo aan la tartamin masuulka.
Sanadkii 1965, qoob ka ciyaarka ayaa fuliyay doorka Kitrie ee Don Kiheot. Qiyaasta BT waxay noqotay dareen ka mid ah nolosha dhaqanka ee caasimada. Xisbiga Kitti ayaa looga baahan yahay ballerina xawaaraha cajiibka ah, dhakhso. "Markab" markab "ayaa lagu beddelay marinno yaryar" pa "iyo wareegyo firfircoon, maadaama Makett Pester Pedipa uu uuraystay. Hoolka ayaa ka aamusay inuu jecel yahay oo uu ku qarxay ugxan-yaw.
Kitri Maximova wuu ka duwanaa dufcadii xiddigaha Balfa ee Malaha iyo Messit Messer: Waxa uu sameeyay Catherine The Herote-ka "Don Quixote" ma ahan dabeecad xumo, laakiin Ruush la'aanta ah ee Ruushka. Taageerayaasha Ballet ee Moscow ma aysan seegin qaab ciyaareedkii xiddigta, iyagoo soo iibsanaya tikidhada dhowr aragtiyo hal mar.
Sanadkii 1968, Yuri Gringovich wuxuu ku rakibay BT balnet "Spartak" marxaladda, kaas oo xisbiga Friga uu ku aaminay tiyaatarka - ee Ekaterina Maximova. Dufcaddii layaab-galka ah ee lagu dhisayo ku-dhigga lagu abuuray si gaar ah ugu samaynta Maximova. Qaabka ugu adag ee choreographic-ka ugu adag, walxaha akreemada agtaga ah iyo taageerada qoob-ka-ciyaarka qoob-ka-ciyaarka ayaa farsamo ahaan loo sameeyay farsamo ahaan, iyagoo ku adkaystay dabeecad geesinimo leh, oo nafta neefsanaysa.
Maksimova iyo Vasilyev wuxuu noqday astaamo tiyaatarka Bolshoi ee 1970-80-yadii. Si aad u booqato caasimada oo aadan arkin ballet-ka Catherine Maximova waxaa loo tixgeliyey inuu yahay filimone. Waxay umuuqatay in guulaha aysan dhamaan doonin, laakiin bartamihii 1970-yadii, tababarka ", ayuu Ivan Grozny", kooxda herrina si guul darro ah ka soo baxday taageerada ugu sareysa oo ay dhaawacday laf dhabarta.
Goor dhaw, Ekaterina Maksimova waxay dib u bilawday qaab ciyaareed, in kastoo dhabar xanuunka dhabarka uusan joogsanin. Xiddiggu si dhakhso ah ayuu u socday, waxay diyaariyeen toogashada filimka "Spartak", halkaas oo ay ku lahayd xaflad ka mid ah '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' Sparckak '' Sababo la xiriira deg-degga, balsarina ayaa mar kale dhaawacmay laf dhabarta. Markan cawaaqibta ayaa ka dhalatay musiibo: ka dib bilaha aan caadi aheyn, dhakhaatiirta waxaa loo yeeray mucjiso haddii dhaantoku cagihiisa ku helo. Laakiin sanad ka dib, Ekaterina Maksimova ayaa gaadhay masraxa.
Bishii Maarso 1976, Prima wuxuu u aaday goobta BT oo leh xaflad solo oo ku taal Giselle. Dhibaatada khibradda leh ayaa buuxisay muuqaalka halyeeyga geesinimadu Maxim musiibo iyo dareenka. "Friiliyiintii hore" ee Giselle waxaa lagu bedelay xigmad iyo xoog. Isla sanadkaas, balsarina wuxuu ku soo muuqday masraxa kooxda EOla ee Ikara (kulankiisii ugu horreeyay ee Ballometmaster Vladimir Vasilyeva), ka dib ciyaarta "Chapliniada".
Si loo gaadhsiiyo farshaxanka ballet-ka dadka, si loo garto - Maksimova iyo Vasililyv iyo Vasililyv wuxuu bilaabay caawinta telefishanka. Doorka gabadha ee filimka "Trapeza" waxay keentay Catherine mawjadda Maxim ee guusha. Ka dib doorarkii filimka "Galatiya", "Marwadayda quruxda badan", "Old Tango" iyo "Hussersy Ballad" ayaa raacday. Sannadkii 1983, dhagaystayaasha ayaa xiddig ka arkay shaashadda: Ruush Ballerina oo ku sugnaa filimka "Travaiara", oo ay soo diyaarisay Franco Dzheffiirli.
Qiyaasta ugu dambeysay ee Catherine Maximova ee ka dhigga ka jirta kabitaanka BT ayaa dhacay 1986. Ballet "Annie" wuxuu dhigay ninka Ballerina. Bil - muddo bil ah oo aad loo isku buuqsan yahay oo loo diyaariyo waxqabadka - Balletmaster-ka ayaa u diyaarsaday farshaxan yahannada. Ereaere-ka ayaa ku dhammaaday guusha. Maximohovoy Raisachev wuxuu ku farxay xirfadda uu ku wareejiyay xiddigta ubaxyada bouquet ka yimid beertiisa.
Laakiin 1988, Yuri Gringovich ayaa u diray 49 jirka Ekateina Maksimov inuu howlgab noqdo. Iyadu, Vladimir Vasilyev, Maya Pesexgskaya iyo Nina Timofevavare bidix BT. Imtixaanka ka eryisku wuxuu ahaa in aysan ka gudbin tartanka hal abuurka.
In ka badan 8 sano ka hor intaan erynin, farshaxanku wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay jaamacadda tiyaatarka, isagoo noqday macalin shahaadada leh-kulotmaster. Laga soo bilaabo 1982, Prima bt wuxuu baray heerarka karbaashka ee Gartis-ga. Sannadkii 1990, Maksimov waxaa loo yaqaanno macalin u ah qasriga Kremlin ee shirweynaha. Sanadkii 1998, Vladimir Vasilyev, oo qaatay meesha Gringoshich, ayaa loo yaqaan xaaska BT, halkaas oo ay ku noqotay Mactet Planet '.
Nolol shaqsiyeed
Tandem Maximova iyo Vladimir Vasilyeva shaqada sahanka ee shaqsiyeed. Lamaanahan ayaa ku kulmay dugsiga, laakiin ka dib imaatinka BT, nolol kasta ayaa jidkiisa jidkiisu socday. Dareenka la illoobey ayaa soo noqday bartamihii 1960-yadii iyo bishii Juun 1966, farshaxan yahanada ayaa guursaday.
Laba caruur ah kama jirin. Uurka Maximova wuxuu ku dhammaaday wax dhicis ah, kooxda Ballerina ayaa ku wareejisay khasaaraha murugada. Marka laga baro fursadda ugu yar ee lagu dhalo ilmo caafimaad qaba, Catherine ayaa diiday hooyonimada.
Gabadha Maximova waxaa loogu yeeraa arday, qoob-ka-ciyaarka Ballet ee Jabbaan Yukari Saito. Ekaterina Sergevevna ayaa noqotay hooyadeed markii yukuri aqbalay orthodoxy. Carruurta xiddigtu waxay rumaysteen dhammaan ardaydiisii.
Dhimashada
Ekaterina Maksimova ayaa ku dhintey 71 sano bishii 2009. Sababta dhimashadu waxay ahayd wadne xanuun. Gabadh dhimashadu waxay heshay 94-sano jir hooyadiis aroortii: xiddiggu wuxuu ku dhintay riyo.
Aasaasidda caanka ah qabuuraha Novodevichy. Qabrigii reyreeyaa oo aan lahayn wax lagu dhejiyo farqiga udgoon ah: waa bir yar oo jilicsan oo casaan ah oo leh magaca Prima, taariikhaha dhalashada iyo dhimashada.
Xaflad
- 1958 - "Giselle"
- 1958 - Swan harada
- 1959 - "ubax dhagax"
- 1960 - "Radoonka naxaasta ah"
- 1960 - "Konk-gorbok"
- 1961 - "olol ka mid ah Paris"
- 1962 - "nugcracker"
- 1963 - "Quruxda Hurdada"
- 1964 - Cinderella
- 1965 - "Don Quixote"
- 1971 - "ikar"
- 1979 - Romeo iyo Julia
- 1980 - "Hussar Ballad"
- 1981 - "Sheeko Romeo iyo Juliet"
- 1989 - "hal qof"
- 1991 - "Cinderella"
- 1994 - "abuurista adduunka"