Taariikh nololeed
Magaca Qoraalka 'FARSRIC-ka' ee Zurab Sotkilava wuxuu ogaaday meel fog oo ka baxsan dalka uu ku dhashay. Taariikh nololeedkii hal abuurka ee heesta ayaa lagu bilaabay Sukhumi ee Sunny Sukhumi, oo ka sii waday Milan waxaana sii ahaa magaalada Moscow ee Moscow, halkaas oo uu kibiyuhu ku dhaco tiyaatarka Bolshoi ee Bolshoi iyo kibirkiisa.
Riwaayadaha Sotkilava waxaa weheliyay oo ay weheliso antrats aan is beddelin. Khilaafaadka shucuurta ee farshaxanka, xoogga iyo quruxda codka, qaabka sharafta leh ee fulinta ayaa ka dhigtay taageerayaasha Zurab Lavrnenienie malaayiin taageeroor ah farshaxanka Opera. Macallinka iyo borofisar ka dhigaya in ka mid ah cisbitaalka Moscow ee loo diyaariyey oo ay daabaceen boqolaal dhalinyaro ah oo karti leh.
Caruurnimada iyo dhalinyarada
Farshaxanka dadka mustaqbalka ee USSR ayaa ku dhashay guga 1937 magaalada ugu weyn ee Abkhazia - Sukhumi. Qoyska ee Sotkilava Sang oo lagu ciyaaray hooyada gitaarka iyo ayeeyada xiddigga mustaqbalka. Carruurnimada hore, Zurab wuxuu kor u kaxaystay kursiga keydka oo u dhow guriga oo uu quudiyay dumarka siiyay "riwaayadaha" deriska iyo kuwa aan tooska aheyn. Rempertoriire waxay lahayd heeso qadiim ah oo Georgia ah, Melodic iyo Brach. Heerka heesta zurak sotkilava oo aan ku riyoon - dhammaan fikradaha iyo qorshayaasha ku jira caruurnimada iyo kan da 'yarta ah waxay la xiriireen kubada cagta.
Dhanka da'da yar ee da'da yar, Zurab Sotkilava ayaa kubada ka galiyay kooxda iskuulka. Ku adkeysiga hooyada (takhtarka ku adkaysanaya), oo dhagaysi buuxda, wiilka ayaa dhigtay iskuul muusig, halkaas oo uu ka bartay inuu ku ciyaaro violin iyo biyaano. Markay tahay da'da 16 jir, kabitaannada rajada ah ee kubada cagta Georgian-ka ayaa qeyb ka ahaa kooxda da'da, isagoo noqday kabtankiisii. Bartamihii 1950-kii, kooxdu waxay ku guuleysatay tartamada oo dhan, kabtanka ayaa qaatay qaab dhismeedka ugu weyn ee Tbilisi "Dynamo".
Xiddiga kubada cagta ee kubada cagta wuxuu ahaa difaac aad u daran, si dhakhso ah ayaa loo weeraray (oo ka badan 11.1 ilbiriqsiyo) oo uu sameeyay xirfado isboorti. Xilli dambe, noqoshada qof caan ah ee opera, Zurab Sotkilava Xusuus-qorka ciyaarta ugu xusuusta badan - oo ay la socoto Moscow Dynamo. Iyada oo qayb ka ah kooxda Georgia ee Sotkilava, wuxuu la dagaallamayaa LVI-Yashin laftiisa, goolhayaha halyeeyga ah. Ciyaarta Gerogrians ayaa laga badiyay dhibco 1: 3, laakiin is-dhexgalka ay Yaash sii socday markii Sotkilava uu noqdo heesta.
Nolosha maalinlaha ee Sporting, Zurab Sotkilava waa inuu ku faafiyaa ciyaarta ka dib Czechoslovakia: dhibicdii xirfadiisa si xun ayaa loo dhaawacay. Intaas ka hor, ciyaartooydu waxay ku heleen jab jab ku yaal Yugoslavia. Orodyahanka da'da yari wuxuu isku dayay xoogga si fursad ah u yeelanaya Fursadda: Pianist, Verice Razumoveskaya, oo dhageysataya inuu u heellan heesaha wadajirka ah ee Zurabad, waxay maqleen heesaha wadajirka ah ee salka iyo ayeeyadeed. Waxay ahayd tii ugu horreysay ee gartaan heesta ee ku nool shafeeyaha. Haweeney ayaa wiil 21 jir ah u qaadatay borofisar caan ah oo ka tirsan xisbiga Ilaalinta, wuxuu dhagaystay "Sukhumansky Solovna" shaki.
Laakiin kulammada lala yeelanayo borofisarku wuxuu sii waday: mahadnaq ah in Zurab Sotkilava uu u qaaday inuu tikidhada yar ka qaado kulamadii Tbilisi "Dynamo", macalinku wuxuu ku hawlanaa kooxda kubada cagta. Si dhakhso ah loo xisaabiyo tahriibka codka waxaa loo caleemo saaray Guusha: Borofisar ayaa ku dhawaaqay Zuraabuu in uu lahaa mustaqbal wanaagsan oo opera. Laakiin ka dib rajada ah in uu noqdo opera af-gal ah ayaa sababay qosol ciyaartoy kubada cagta ah. Si loo xasuusto ereyada macalinka macalinka kooxda xiidmaha ee Zurabi Sotkilava ayaa la xisaabtamay ka dib marka laga jaro kooxda 1959.
Xagaagii 1960-kii, Sotkilava ayaa difaacay dibloomadii Machadka Polytechnic ee Tbilisi, halkaas oo uu ku bartay kuliyada buurta, ka ciyaara xulka qaranka. Isla sannadkaas oo isna galay wuxuu galay xildhibaanka maxalliga ah. Wuxuu taageeray wiilka aabaha aabe ee muusikada uu ka maqnaa, laakiin hooyadu waxay u rogtay inay noqoto mid ka soo horjeedda ee ka soo horjeedda xirfadda codka Zurab. Marka hore, codka cod-bixinta tavece waxaa loo go'aamiyay sidii Baralice, laakiin koorsada 3-aad ee Sotkilava ayaa furtay qoraxd oo dhameystiran. Sannadkii 1965-kii, xiddigta mustaqbalka ee Opera ayaa ka qalin jabiyay xisbiga Tbilisi, iyo 7 sano ka dib - dugsiga qalinjabinta.
Muusik
Heerka da'da yar ee uu qaatay Trita Opera iyo Tiyaatarka Ballet ee Troupe, halkaasoo Zuran Sotkilava uu si guul leh uga dooday. Si dhakhso ah ayuu u aaminay xisbiyada hogaaminaya ee ku yaal Opera "Tosca" iyo "Bohemia" GACOMO Puccini. Kadib sotkilava wuxuu ku dhaqmayay Rigoletto by Giuseppe Verdi, oo ku heesaysa howlgalka qaranka "Abebaloom iyo Etia", "Minesi".
Xukunka sameeyo marxaladda of State Joorijiyaan ah Opera iyo Ballet Tiyaatarka 9 sano tan iyo 1965. Sanadkii 1966, Zurab Sotkilava waxaa loo diray Milan La Scala, halkaas oo macallimiinta Bekanto ay baray. Mainsro iyo macalinka codka ee Jenarro Barra ayaa bogaadiyay heesaha Georgia, oo codkiisa uu ku xasuusiyay in ka mid ah qoraadaha waqtiyadii hore Enrico caro iyo Benjamino Gieli.
Laba sano ka dib bilowga fasalada ee macallimiinta Milan, Zurab Sotkilava wuxuu kaqaybqaatey Bandhigga dhalinyarada ee codbixiyeyaasha "Dahabka Orpreus" ee Bulgaria. Waxqabadka heesaha Georgia wuxuu ahaa mid ku guuleystey: Sotkilava wuxuu soo bandhigay abaalmarinta ugu weyn. Sanadkii 1970-kii, Zurab Sotkilava ayaa kaalinta labaad ka galay Moscow, tartanka caalamiga ah ee lagu magacaabay ka dib markii la yiraahdo P. I. Tchaikovsky. Isla sanadkaas, The The The The The The The The The The The Tery The The The The The The The The The The The The Tery The The The Tery The The The The The The The The The Tery The The The The The Tery The The The The The The Tery The The The The The The The The The Tery The The The The The The The The The The The The Tery The The The The Tery The The The The The The The The The The The Tery The The The The The The Tery The The The The Tery The The The The The The The The The The The Tery The The The The The The The Tery The Tery wuxuu ku guuleystay abaalmarinta koowaad ee Barcelona, halkaas oo tartanka caalamiga ah ee codbixiyayaashu ka dhacay.
Dhamaadkii 1973-ka ee Zurabd Zurab Sotkilava ayaa kulankiisii ugu horeysay ka dhigay masraxa Bolshoi ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi, oo uu fulinayo xaraashka tuubada tuubada. Waxaa lagu casuumay BT Troupe. Dhawaan codbixinta ayaa ku aaminay xisbiga Othello ee Opere Giuseppe Verdi. Marka Connoisseurs of Fastras France ayaa furay xiddig cusub - Thenr Cornol Sotkilava wuxuu u rogay inuu yahay waxyi. Daawadayaasha iyo dhagaystayaasha waxay xuseen shaqada heesaha: Zurab waxaa lagu dhigay masraxa si buuxda. Markii dambe wuxuu qiray in xisbiga Othello uu noqday vertex ka dib oo uusan hoos u dhigin baararka dilka, oo u shaqeynayay xidhashada.
Guul kale oo ku saabsan farshaxanka - oo ah xisbiga dalxiiska ee ku sugan Opera "sharaf weyn" oo ka mid ah mocoser-ka reer Talyaani ee Pietro Sarkanyea. Muujinta, oo ay ku gudbiyaan cod-bixinno ka mid ah damacyada, wanaagga farsamada ee Sotkilava ayaa ogaadey taageerayaashii ay ciidamadiisu koreysay.
Qeexitaanka Paris ee Champs Elyses, Zurab Skkilava wuxuu si qurux badan u qurxiyay: socdaallo guuleed oo ka dhacay kiraystaha ayaa ka bilaabay Paris. Dhawaan, Xiddiga Soofiyeedka waxaa laga furay taageerayaasha Fanka Opera ee Ameerika, Italy iyo Japan, isagoo ogahay in codkiisu uu ku quruxsan yahay dhammaan diiwaannada, iyo farshaxanka heesta "ayaa si toos ah uga soo baxa wadnaha."
Safarka socdaalka ee dabayaaqadii 1970-yadii ayaa Zurab Skkilava xiddig heer caalami ah, taasoo keentay in cinwaanka shacabka dadka USSR. Dhismihii ugu dambeeyay ee ay qaadatay xiddigga Opera ayaa ahaa xisbigii Sapprist ee ku sugan Opera Momsksky Operst "Boris Eenov". Inta badan ee zurab sotkilava ayaa lagu qabtay masraxa, halkaasoo dib-u-soo-saarkiisa uu ahaa mid dhawaqa, Ruushka iyo heesaha reer Talyaani. Laga soo bilaabo 1976, Zurab Sotkilava ayaa lagu baray xildhibaanka magaalo-weynta, halkaas oo lagu fuliyay fasalka fasalka solo. Sanadkii 1987 wuxuu noqday borofisar oo madax u ahaa waaxda.
Sanadkii 1995, taageerayaasha Opera ee dhagaystay Stkilava ee goobta BT ee ka dhacay: Wuxuu Sid Sidsan Golitsyn xisbiga Hovhanhchchina qeybta Dmitry Shostakovich. Ku soo noqday xisbiga 2002 ee isla hal mar. Codka Zurab Sotkilava wuxuu ku raaxeystay Momany of London Royal opera. Taageerayaasha Jarmalka ee farshaxanka Opera waxay arkeen heesta ku saabsan masraxa goobta Operian Engine ee Bavarian.
Waxaa la maqlay kirayste Ruush ah oo ku yaal Opere oo ku dhex jira Opere oo ku yaal Tiyaatarka Bologna "Masraxa la wadaago" Tiyaatarka Barcelona "Leoeti" iyo Venetian "La Fenc". Tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, Zurab Lavrnenievichik ayaa ku dhaqmay hoolka riwaayadaha Moscow iyo St. Petersburg, uu ku sugnaa meel u dhow dalka dibadiisa. Dib-u-soo-cusboonaysiinta ayaa ku dartay opera Arias, Roomaan Peter Tchaikovsky iyo Sergey Rakmarinnov, heesaha reer Georgian iyo Ruushka.
Nolol shaqsiyeed
Zurab Sotkilava wuxuu ku faani jiray saaxiibtinimada saaxiibtinimo iyo xoog badan. Wuxuu guursaday hal mar iyo weligiis. Haweenaydii Eleeiso Tourmaidze, oo ninkeeda u dhashay laba gabdhood kala badh iyo midigta midigta farshaxanka ee maalmaha ugu dambeeya, ayaa hadhay.
Wadajir ahaan, labada qof ee isqaba waxay ku noolaayeen Console. Zurab Lavrnenight wuxuu sugayay laba ayeeyo aad jeceshahay - Keneti iyo Levan, oo nafta aysan daneyneynin.
Dhimashada
Xagaaga 2015, farshaxanku wuxuu qirtay inuu si xun u bukooday. Dhakhaatiirta laga soo ogaaday kansarka maansacadaha. Isla sannadkaas, Sotkilava wuxuu sameeyay hawlgal ka dhacay Jarmalka, Russia waxay sameeyeen koorso daaweyn, kemotherapy. Fannaanku wuxuu socday masraxa bishii Oktoobar 2015. Riwaayad ku taal Moscow Sergiv Read Podad oo uu ku faafay Manshfag, waxay u muuqatay in cudurka uu ka soo baxayo.
Zurab Sotkilava wuxuu go'aansaday inuu ka hadlo wax ku saabsan kansarka, oo wax ka barta ku saabsan isla ogaanshaha asxaabta iyo asxaabta Elena Elena iyo Dmitry Hvorstovsky. Labadii sano ee la soo dhaafay Zurab Sotkilava waxaa lagu baray xisbiga xakameynta iyo, ka adkaaday cudurka, goobta aadey. Sanadkii 2017, wuxuu qorsheynayay inuu siiyo riwaayad sanad-guuradeed - oo ah xiddig opera ah ayaa galiyay 80 sano. Laakiin cudurka sunta ah wuxuu la qabsaday qorsheyaasha qorshayaasha - codbixintu ma noqon Sebtember 17.
Xusuus maskaxeed
- Richard ("Ball Masquerade", Giuseppe Verdi)
- Manriko ("Worsebarrur", J. Verdie)
- Mario Kavaradossi ("Tosca", J. Pucchini)
- Valemon ("iolata", p. tchaikovsky)
- Radams ("Aida", J. Verdie)
- Martida Indian (Sadko, N. Rimsky-Korsakov)
- Arzakan ("Afduubka Dayaxa", O. TaktakishVili)
- Othello ("othello", J. Verdie)
- Richard ("Ball Masquerade", J. Verdie)
- Touroda ("sharaf dhac", P. Swanyea)
- Baron Kallolandro ("qurux badan oo Mellentinikha", J. Piazziello)
- Samornoan (Boris Gonauns, M. Mussorgsky)
- Golitsyn (Hovhanshchina, M. Mussorgsky)
- Izil (Nabucco, J. Verdie)